Current working professions today. Top in-demand professions. Current professions in Russia

In order to determine their path in life, young people are increasingly thinking about what professions are now in demand in the labor market. And this is not just a whim of the younger generation. The choice of specialty affects their entire future life. The pattern can be traced quite easily - first, training in a sought-after profession, then a highly paid job with the prospect of climbing the career ladder, and then the fulfillment of your plans. For some, this is a strong and loving family, for the creation of which a stable income and prospects for being in demand in the labor market for many years are vital. But for some, this is an opportunity to live for their own pleasure, which is also, in general, not bad.

World labor market

In order to understand which professions are now in demand and highly paid, you can look through specialized paper publications, where the prospects for various specialties in a particular field are regularly discussed. Currently, the medical field is recognized as the most profitable in the global labor market. But in first place, surprisingly, it was not plastic surgeons, but anesthesiologists. Second place is shared by surgeons from various fields, gynecologists and dentists. In honorable third place are industrial specialists - engineers, usually graduates of prestigious educational institutions with solid work experience. Choosing one of these professions allows you to earn from 140 to 200 thousand dollars.

However, the choice is not limited only to these specialties. Managers, lawyers, programmers, logisticians and auditors are always in demand on the labor market around the world. Even if these are not representatives of the management level, they are guaranteed decent pay and employment.

Anti-rating

In order to understand which profession is now the most in demand, you should familiarize yourself with a kind of anti-rating of the lowest paid or non-prestigious professions. It is given for a double purpose. On the one hand, it becomes possible to find out what to avoid, on the other hand, do not forget that if a position is unpopular, then most likely it is the one that is paid more generously. For example, a pathologist is an unappetizing profession, but it is always in demand and has a stable income.

So, in Russia, public transport drivers, janitors, cashier salespeople, plumbers, loaders and qualified machine operators are considered unprestigious. The highest paid on this list are machine operators. Depending on the category, work experience, and demand in a particular region, their salary can be 100-150 thousand rubles.

In Europe and the USA, security guards, butchers, salesmen, taxi drivers, waiters and dancers are considered low-prestige. This list also includes politicians and football players - these professions can hardly be called low-paid; rather, such a low rating is due to the attitude of citizens towards individual representatives of these areas.

Professions of the future

Many experts annually calculate in which direction humanity will move, and always come to such opposite results that it is difficult to trust them. Especially when it comes to choosing a profession. However, they agree on some points. For example, the majority believes that the future belongs to information technology and the social sphere, and all monotonous work will be mechanized. Just as typists once disappeared, drivers of personal and public transport, as well as bank employees, will also disappear. But the younger generation will have a chance to prove themselves in the field of biotechnology, new materials and nanotechnology, robotics and mechanical engineering.

What are currently in-demand professions in Russia?

However, let's stop the flight of fancy and return to the sinful earth. In order to be in demand in the global labor market, especially in fields such as medicine or engineering, you need not only to graduate from a prestigious educational institution, but also to become one of the best in your profession. Not many people can do this, and not everyone is ready to leave the country. Therefore, let us dwell on what professions are now in demand in Russia - these are sales managers, IT specialists, civil engineers, linguists and translators, and not so much in European languages, but in Eastern and Asian languages. Doctors and teachers were also included in the ranking of in-demand specialties, although the issue of high pay is controversial. Some are content with a modest salary, others occupy positions in private clinics and prestigious schools and receive high salaries.

What professions are now in demand for girls?

Gender equality issues have become less pressing, and women in senior management positions are no longer surprising. But, to be completely honest, it is quite rare to find representatives of the fair sex among directors of large companies, bankers, and heads of large holdings.

So, what profession is now most in demand for women? The weaker sex can claim a lot, including good career growth and a high salary. Moreover, in some areas women can give men a head start. For example, in the field of advertising, marketing, tax and auditing, the fair half is in the lead. You can also try yourself as a manager, logistician or lawyer.

Rare specialties

A rare profession is an opportunity to become a unique specialist, and therefore in demand, and, most likely, with a good salary. Such professions include, for example, bell casters, “ant” farmers, and “milkers” of snakes. But it's more of a lifestyle than just a job. You can also become a scent expert, taster or professional conversationalist. There is no training for these specialties, it is very difficult to get into such a job, but they guarantee a rich and interesting life. The main risk associated with choosing a rare specialty is job loss and the inability to find something on the labor market. If, for example, a lawyer or manager can easily find a vacancy, even if not in his own city, but in a neighboring city, then getting a job as a wigmaker (wig maker) is almost hopeless.

1. Understand what area you would like to work in; it is advisable to select 2-3 options.
2. Find information about what professions are in demand now.
3. Find intersection points with the list of in-demand specialties.
4. Identify your strengths and calculate your opportunities to master the desired profession.
5. Always have a backup plan.

These are very simple tips that will save time and, more importantly, nerves. After all, you cannot simply choose a profession from a list, focusing solely on the level of future income. Creative professions require a certain talent, to work in the field of information technology - good mathematical and logical abilities, for a sales manager - the ability to win people over and have an easy, relaxed conversation, etc.

And as a backup option, it’s worth finding out which blue-collar professions are in demand right now. For example, currently in Russia, enterprises most in need of electric welders, turners, chemists and mechanics of various fields. And even if these professions are not the highest paid, it is impossible to remain without work.

Professional education is not a death sentence

Knowledge about what professions are in demand now does not always remain relevant 5-6 years later, after studying is left behind. After all, the applicant will have to compete with a mass of similar former students who also want a prestigious and highly paid job. And it also happens that after receiving a diploma, a newly minted specialist realizes that he has chosen the wrong direction.

In any case, there is always a way out: for an employer, quite often, only the presence of a higher education, and not its profile, matters. And many are ready to teach an employee all the intricacies themselves, especially since this allows them to save on wages. Well, for a future employee, this is an opportunity to learn a profession from the very bottom and gradually move up the career ladder, combining it with study.

1. From the very beginning I would like to talk about IT specialists. Due to the introduction of more and more advanced and new software, most companies need trained programmers. Those who can always tell and show by example, and train employees in these innovations. There are a lot of areas in the IT field, and here even a novice programmer can find a job, given a certain skill and mindset. Design skills and website modeling skills are most valued. With a lot of knowledge, you can get an excellent and profitable job in foreign companies such as Google or Microsoft.

2. Second on my list are engineers.. This profession is chosen by those people who want to go hand in hand with progress. Currently, the construction industry and production automation are developing very rapidly. More and more companies need qualified engineering specialists. Having a clear head and a good education, such people easily achieve leadership positions. Technical knowledge of English plays a significant role in this matter, because of which such specialists are “cut off” by foreign companies. This is the key to a successful life and income.

3. The third and one of the most important professions in our lives is a doctor.. There are different doctors, from venereologists to surgeons. In the 21st century, very high demands are placed on doctors; in order to obtain the necessary qualifications, it will take a lot of effort, patience and time. However, in most Western countries, good doctors are worth their weight in gold. They always have great wealth and demand. In our country, doctors receive pennies and work, for the most part, only for an idea. But in a number of Western countries, many medical centers want to get a well-specialized doctor. Currently, the need for this profession has not decreased one bit, but has even increased, due to the emergence of various fatal and serious diseases, as well as viruses.

4. For centuries, people have always loved traveling and outdoor activities.. This has not changed in the 21st century. A person always wants to go to some warm country, especially closer to the sea. In this difficult issue, we are helped by specialists in the field of tourism. Managers of this profession earn a lot and most of them live in five-star hotels and are always wealthy. Only professional tourism managers can correctly correct the course, organize comfortable accommodation and an interesting program. This is why they are in such demand in the labor market and are highly valued by various foreign companies.

5. The next specialization on my list is logistics. A difficult, labor-intensive and nervous profession. But for people who have an economic sense and good knowledge of transport infrastructure, it will not be difficult, but interesting. For here the question arises of managing various product flows and material assets. For specialists who own topographical companies, they line up one after another to get such a professional.

6. Since the 19th century, humanity has not polluted the environment and soil by any means.. Millions of factories, toxic gas emissions, nuclear and chemical weapons - all this causes irreparable harm to our world. It is for the rights of nature that environmentalists fight. By their actions, they try to slow down the destruction of the world as much as possible. To save the world, many charities and companies pay huge amounts of money to environmentalists, just so that they can cope with the consequences of us and our ancestors.

7. For a long time, people believed that the world's natural resources would last indefinitely. But every time we have to drill new wells to extract oil, because any source begins to become shallow and ends. All the forces of science are being devoted to methods of producing alternative energy, as well as to increasing energy efficiency. Energy and chemistry specialists found their place here. The creation of new solar panels, fuel, the search for a replacement for most resources, the supply of which is gradually fading away. All this requires the introduction of the latest technologies and their further development. People who have received a degree in chemistry or energy engineering do not have to worry about where to work. Such specialists will be 100% accepted for a highly paid and prestigious position.

8. Another profession is nanotechnology. Nanotechnology was first used in space and over time began to come into use in our world. Today, nanotechnology is used almost everywhere: in manufacturing, medicine, and also in the food industry. And this is not the limit, the possibilities are growing every day. And along with them, the demand for these specialists is growing.

9. Every year, in the world, the demand for various goods is growing.. Competitors are constantly cutting prices to meet customer needs. Marketers are engaged in forecasting, analyzing and monitoring the market. Experts in this field understand what product is in demand now, what price should be set, and how long it will take for the product’s price to increase. There are few true professionals in this craft and they are highly valued not only by foreign companies, but also by our domestic ones.

10. And on the last number of my list, I want to talk about such a profession as a PR specialist. Every company is interested in selling its product and selling it at a higher price. It is thanks to advertising that they have a large list of buyers and good success. In this profession, it happens that higher education is not enough; most specialists rely on their instincts and creative mind. It is thanks to their interest in their own business that they have a lot of money, receiving it almost out of thin air, because they earn money from their own and original ideas.

In this article I tried to talk about what professions are worth choosing, but whether you listen to me or not is up to you to decide, I’m just giving advice. I would like to say that now in our world there are very great opportunities for making good money. Many companies now have a shortage of certain jobs. And, perhaps, it is you who will help them get rid of this problem, providing the company and yourself with good income for several years to come.

The labor market is constantly changing and it is difficult to say what professions will be most in demand in Russia, for example in 2020. One can only make assumptions based on analysis and research.

It is especially difficult to make predictions regarding the so-called female professions.

About, what professions are in demand on the labor market now, different researchers give conflicting information.

Basically, everyone today strives to become managers, lawyers, economists, and specialists in international relations.

These specialties are in demand on the labor market, but the huge number of specialists trained in these areas minimizes the likelihood of getting a job without problems, while employers have the opportunity to increase the qualification requirements for applicants.

If you compose list of popular professions for women at the moment, taking into account the research of specialists and the state order for specialties, it will look something like this:

- educators, teachers in secondary educational institutions, schools. This is traditionally a woman’s domain in the labor market, but due to some transformations in the education sector, today there are not very many people who want to go there to work. And wages in education leave much to be desired;

- medical workers. In this industry, things are the same as in education. There is a particularly acute shortage of nurses and junior staff. The staff of doctors in clinics has been reduced. Many specializations are in danger of disappearing due to the fact that soon there will be no one to work with;

- engineers. This applies to both men and women. Without a powerful engineering corps, technological and, therefore, technical development is impossible;

- IT specialists. There is a catastrophic shortage of personnel here. Most workers in this field are self-taught, or their qualifications leave much to be desired. The latter occurs due to the fact that the domestic education system is not adapted to modern requirements in the field of IT technologies and does not keep pace with its rapid development;

- specialists in the field of nanotechnology. The shortage of qualified personnel in this area is due to the fact that only a few educational institutions provide training. This direction is promising and is only gaining momentum;

- service sector workers. The list here is huge, from hairdressers to realtors. The demand for professions is due to the active development of the service sector;

- specialists in the field of advertising and PR. This area of ​​activity is controversial. Here it is not enough to have a diploma indicating education; you must have creative thinking; Not everyone can master this specialty. It is perfect for purposeful, creative women and girls;

— marketers. The market today offers a huge number of products, for the successful promotion of which it is necessary to conduct research and make forecasts regarding what the market prospects are for a particular product. The shortage of specialists in this field is due to the fact that educational institutions have only recently mastered this area and have not yet saturated the market with trained personnel;

- ecologists. The popularity of the specialty was determined by global trends aimed at minimizing the negative impact on the ecological system of our planet;

— psychologists, incl. family. This fashion trend came to us from the West and today is confidently gaining popularity in the post-Soviet space.

This is probably the most in-demand professions on the labor market in Russia for the female half of the population. The following list answers the question: “What professions are in demand in Russia?”, in general, throughout the country. If we consider the situation in specific regions, it will change.

In-demand working professions in most regions of Russia, as a rule, they belong to workers in warehouses, motor transport enterprises, car service centers and construction sites. Moreover, their popularity is almost equal. It’s easier to get a job as a storekeeper or loader, but don’t forget that their wages are significantly lower than those of builders, drivers and auto mechanics, and there are practically no prospects for growth.

In order to become a specialist in the field of construction, you need to receive specialized education and constantly monitor the latest developments in the profession market. Sometimes a professional team of narrow-profile builders earns no less than successful businessmen and, due to their fame, dictates the price of their work, which attracts larger customers, and this is a significant advantage in choosing such a profession.

Unfortunately, such a concept as a professional loader or warehouseman is absurd, although warehouse managers can earn a good salary.

Getting one or another profession is a personal choice of each person, and such a choice should be taken carefully. If you are a representative of a working profession that is in demand on the labor market, then some work experience is very important. Since the market is oversaturated with vacancies in blue-collar professions, you can choose more suitable working conditions for yourself.

What professions will be in demand in 5 years?

It is difficult to make any forecasts on such a question, since the modern labor market is very flexible and dynamic, and directly depends on the macroeconomic situation and directions of technology development. But, on the other hand, it is quite static, since the reorganization of areas of professional training in educational institutions takes quite a lot of time.

Today all trends point to the fact that in-demand professions for the female half of the population in 5 years will remain in the same form as presented above. The first place will be:

• engineers;
• specialists in the field of advertising and PR;
• service workers;
• builders.

The latter specialty will almost 100 percent be in high demand in a few years, especially in Russia. This is due to the fact that the demographic situation, although at a slow pace, is beginning to improve.

The increase in population necessitates the construction of housing. In addition, the outdated housing stock requires at least partial renovation.

The demand for construction specialties will increase the development of businesses that need commercial facilities: business centers, warehouses, retail space, industrial premises.

But in the first place there will still be professions related to intellectual work. This situation is natural, since Russia is gradually moving from the industrial to the information stage of development.

Some of the most in demand will be specialties related to service sector. These professions can be called eternal: services are necessary for everyone and always.

Answering the question: “What professions will be in demand in 2020”, it is necessary to list those specialties that will remain, as they say, out of work. In this case, forecasts are easier to make. It is enough to list the professions in which educational institutions have already provided the market for many years and continue to produce specialists in these areas:

• lawyers;
• economists;
• managers;
• administrative staff, office workers.

To the question, “Why won’t office workers be in demand, because business is developing, and accordingly the need for such personnel is increasing?” you can answer that they will play a cruel joke on him new technologies, which will maximize the optimization of the work of organizations and reduce the use of human resources for employers.

Also endangered, according to experts, is journalism in the classical sense of this specialty. This is especially true for print media; today they have already lost much relevance in terms of the source of information.

The same fate awaits radio, which is being restructured in an entertaining way, leaving the information function as short news blocks.

The only source of information in equal demand with the Internet remains TV.

To post information online, you do not need to have a degree in journalism, and this is still a zone without censorship, which brings the Internet to a leading position.

Thus, when choosing a direction of training or a future specialty, it is necessary to take into account current trends, get acquainted with research and independently analyze the information received.

What profession is the most in demand and highest paid?

For Russia, the answer to this question is ambiguous, because the demand for a profession and remuneration are different concepts in our country, unlike in Western countries. For example, the most in demand professions are engineers and teachers, but at the same time they are among the lowest paid.

At the same time, workers oil and gas industry and top managers receive high wages, but are not so in demand.

That's why the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia It is almost impossible to clearly define.

In such cases, it is necessary to resort to the help of mathematics, namely, to derive the arithmetic mean. As a result, it turns out that this is a profession IT specialist, programmer.

This corresponds to general global trends, since the development of technology requires the writing of software, its modernization and maintenance. This direction can be noted as the most promising.

What are the most in-demand professions in the world?

The word “world” here refers to the most advanced labor markets: Europe, USA. This is due to the fact that it is possible to obtain a clear, specific answer to this question, since labor markets are subject to systematic research and the list of in-demand specialties is quite clear.

It is quite difficult to monitor the African labor market. It can be assumed that everything will depend on the degree of economic development of the country.

What does it look like list of leading professions for Europe and the USA:

• financial expert;
• pharmacist;
• software security specialist;
• specialists in the field of advertising and PR technologies;
• IT specialists;
• managers in the tourism and hotel business;
• mathematics teachers;
• managers, office administrative staff.

List of in-demand professions in Western countries can be considered very conditionally global. On other continents it may be completely different. But in the above lists you can find similarities in terms of the demand for specialties related to technology development, PR and advertising. These directions can be called promising on a global scale. These are professions that will be in demand in the future.

This situation indicates that Russia is a full participant in global economic and scientific processes.

Exotic professions in demand in Russia.

These include:

1. Boogie Woogie Trainer;
2. Sports shoe tester;
3. Captain of a floating drilling rig;
4. Livestock slaughterer;
5. Carcass cutting specialist.

All these vacancies are quite real, employers offer applicants decent wages and a full benefits package. Considering that there are no training courses in educational institutions for most specialties, the main requirement is that candidates have a higher education.

It should be noted that foreign companies are the trendsetters for exotic specialties, not counting the last 3 items on the list.

Although they cannot be called truly in demand, since offers from employers are sporadic.

Considering the active integration of the Russian Federation into global processes, we can expect that by 2020 list of official professions will be replenished with new names that are still unknown today.

Comments

Strange? There are millions of different employees in the education accounting system of all profiles in all professions, different ministries in the state, there is no state order for secondary and higher educational institutions in the training of professional specialists. It turns out a strange system in which millions of citizens receive certain professions, but actually work in completely different industries. Years of short life are wasted due to imperfect government. In fact, we have in public administration managers with diplomas from the USSR, in fact without knowledge of economics and the politics of managing the new state system in an eternal experiment.
I worked in the system of general and vocational secondary education for 37 years, also as a city inspector. I affirm: the system of general and vocational education does not provide individuals with the knowledge of connecting personal capabilities and the needs of the state in obtaining a profession and the labor market. In the state, labor resources are not accounted for or ordered. In fact: the state does not manage labor resources, there is no need? In the system of education and science, an order is required for the training of professional specialists from the state and an order from all employer firms, with qualification requirements. Without taking into account the labor resources and professional requirements for the vocational education system, the development of the state is impossible. Because the education of citizens is the basis of all science, industry, agriculture, everything and everyone in the state of the future being created today.
The government is not formed from educated modern management specialists; in fact, many of them are random people.

“The labor market is constantly changing and it is difficult to say which professions will be the most in demand in Russia, for example in 2020. One can only make assumptions based on analysis and research."
It’s not at all difficult to say because there are no such specialists in analysis and research in the scientific community. How many builders, what professionals, teachers, what professionals, and all other professions have been trained in the state since 1992? How many work in professions acquired in the education system, how many work according to the resources of compliance and non-compliance with education. In this analysis we get the result. Education in the Russian Federation is riding on a cart, with the requirement to produce all categories of modern goods. With such an education, the Russian Federation will forever buy more than sell. covering the deficit by selling natural resources. Where are the Russian household appliances and machines of the entire production complex! Where are medical equipment and medicines produced? Where is Russian industrial equipment and production? We can continue ad infinitum. Where are the modern teaching equipment in the education system? There is a school near my house; the school has a large electronic screen with educational process control panels and electronic textbooks.
In the Russian Federation today, paper textbooks and paper-based education are based on the requirements of various OGE and EGE. Once again, the requirements are the same for everything. Even to this day, the system operates according to a unified plan for selecting knowledge in all subjects for certificates. They forgot that the inventor of the Internet did not graduate from high school and university. Education in the Russian Federation does not determine a person’s qualifications for professional education based on the capabilities of the individual’s individual intelligence. A person can be the greatest scientist without having knowledge of the general subjects of the Certificate of Requirements.

The labor market does not change on its own; the labor market changes according to the requirements of production, science, and all sectors of business.
Each ministry, production, all industries, agriculture, and so on have their own labor market. If the ministries and the Government do not know the resources and needs of the labor market, then there is nothing to dream about, there is no development, which is what is happening in reality.

Managers are traditionally considered to be the leaders in terms of salary in Russia. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of main business areas - start from 220-250 thousand rubles.

The upper limit is usually hidden behind the wording “by agreement.” This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.

In some positions, managers' earnings are close to a million rubles.

In second place are highly qualified specialists in the IT field. Recruiters claim that this direction is more promising. A mobile application development specialist who has proven experience can, after only 3–4 years of work in the industry, qualify for a salary that a manager can reach in 10–12 years.

Also among the highest paid specialists are airline employees. Managers (for example, technical director) are offered from 300 thousand rubles, the pilot of an aircraft - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines typically pay employees annual bonuses based on performance.

Aeroflot recently introduced one-time payments for the employment of flight personnel: the aircraft commander receives 650 thousand rubles, the second pilot - 350 thousand rubles.

The highest paying vacancies of July in Moscow

1. Marketing director / head of marketing department in a pharmaceutical company - up to 300,000 rubles.
2. Financial director of a group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
3. Director of Accounting, Reporting and Tax Planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
4. Head of the procurement department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
5. Director of External Logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
6. Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.

Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat

1. Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles (the average salary of the highest paid workers in the industry is 253,668 rubles).
2. Mining - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
3. Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
4. Activities in the field of information and communications - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
5. Scientific research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
6. Professional scientific and technical activities - 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
7. Production of coke and petroleum products; chemicals and chemical products; medicines and materials used for medical purposes - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
8. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47,354 rubles (132,395 rubles).
9. Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
10. Metallurgical production of finished metal products, except machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).

Who has the best prospects?

Good salaries can be earned by specialists who are not specialized (like pilots, for example) or who are not the most experienced (like managers with extensive experience).

Superjob analyzed employer proposals for employees with at least average qualifications and one to three years of work experience.

Here's what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.

1. Oracle Developer.
   Annual salary increase: 21%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–120,000 rubles.
2. Foreign exchange specialist.
   Annual salary increase: 20%.
   Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles.
3. Chief designer.
   Annual salary increase: 19%.
   
4. Head of Software Testing Department.
   
   Average earnings: 120,000–165,000 rubles.
5. Lawyer in international law.
   Annual salary increase: 18%.
   Average earnings: 80,000–120,000 rubles.
6. Head of Internet projects.
   Annual salary increase: 17%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–150,000 rubles.
7. Java programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 14%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–130,000 rubles.
8. Tax lawyer.
   Annual salary increase: 13%.
   Average earnings: 70,000–110,000 rubles.
9. PHP programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 12%.
   Average earnings: 90,000–120,000 rubles.
10. Systems Analyst.
    Annual salary increase: 11%.
    Average earnings: 90,000–140,000 rubles.

As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found that the most in-demand employees today are qualified workers in metalworking and engineering production, high-level specialists from the fields of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.

Despite the fact that the unemployment rate in Russia has decreased slightly over the past few years, large-scale optimization in the government and production spheres creates the preconditions for an increase in the indicator. Therefore, the question: which professions will be most in demand in 2018 is now relevant. School graduates who choose their specialty study the ratings especially scrupulously.

Statistics from the Ministry of Labor

Those for whom official employment, payment of all compensation and provision of benefits provided by law are important, should pay attention to the statistics of state employment centers. Depending on the region, the first places may change, but in general the list of specialties with the largest number of unfilled vacancies is quite uniform and will not undergo significant changes in 2018.

What Russia lacks most in 2018 is:

• builders;
• drivers;
• doctors of various specialties;
• teachers;
• engineers
• qualified locksmiths and mechanics.

Most often, employers are looking for unskilled workers: security guards, elevator operators, cleaners, watchmen. That is, if they wish, even people who do not have a specialty can earn money.

But still, the most in-demand professions in 2018 require graduation from an institute, or at least a technical school. You can safely obtain a doctor’s or teacher’s diploma, since these areas will allow you to receive a stable (albeit small) income for many years.

Advice! If it is not possible to graduate from college, then you can get a secondary specialized education. There are not enough nurses and construction workers with a certain specialization (roofers, reinforcement workers, concrete workers) on the labor market.

It should be taken into account that trends in the labor market are constantly changing. The popularity of certain specialties can suddenly increase and just as quickly, within 3-5 years, lose their relevance. Before making a decision, we advise you to analyze not only the labor market, but also the general trends in economic development.

What specialists will be in demand according to the largest job aggregators?

Due to the fact that state-owned enterprises generally do not use private sites to find employees, and private employers are less likely to post vacancies for low-skilled workers, the unofficial list of in-demand occupations for 2018 is slightly different.

The leading categories in terms of the number of unfilled vacancies are:

1. Sales (sales managers, distributors and sales representatives required);
2. IT technologies (enterprises especially urgently need programmers);
3. Accounting and accounting (they are looking for simple accountants and financial analysts).

Recruiters note the high demand for engineers and technologists. Moreover, technical specialists are required in literally all areas: from agriculture to pharmaceuticals. Builders were also included in the rating. But if they are looking for construction workers through employment centers, then requests for management personnel predominate on the sites. Employers are looking for managers with a construction specialty.

As for blue-collar professions, on the websites you can find current vacancies with wages ten times higher than those offered by state employment centers. The fact is that employers place high demands on applicants. To earn 60-70 thousand rubles (as opposed to 15-20 thousand offered by state enterprises), an ordinary worker must find an approach to clients, independently communicate with suppliers and contractors, and be able to read drawings. And this is not counting the practical skills of working with specialized tools and equipment.

What professions are recognized as the highest paying in 2018?

No matter how in demand the specialty of builders is, everyone knows that the biggest money can be earned in other areas. The highest paid professions are concentrated in the IT industry. When reading the list, you need to take into account that the proposed fixed salaries are indicated, otherwise sales managers would be in the lead (at a small rate, employers promise stunning percentages on each transaction).

IT specialist

Dozens of new devices developed within the country will enter the Russian market in 2018. Due to the rejection of foreign experience, employers are already actively looking for their own, “full-time” programmers. Key skills: JavaScript, CSS, JMS, and XML will allow you to earn 80-100 thousand rubles monthly. But the ability to develop multi-threaded and high-load applications, independently analyze and correct errors (your own and others), and coordinate a team of specialists will bring up to 300,000 rubles per month.

Lawyer

Despite the fact that the market is already oversaturated with representatives of legal specialties, the level of offered salaries does not decrease from year to year. The legal profession offers hundreds of career options, from ordinary legal counsel to representation in international courts. The final salary level depends on the geographic location of the employer, the experience of the applicant, and even the presence of connections. Chief lawyers and heads of departments dealing with legal issues earn the most. The formula is simple: the larger the corporation, the higher the salary. In Moscow, the average monthly salary of a senior executive can reach 300,000 rubles.

Chef

Previously, the work of a cook was classified as a work activity and was poorly paid. But along with the development of the leisure and entertainment industry, I had to admit that a cook is a promising profession. In order to take the position of a chef in a prestigious restaurant and earn 200-250 thousand rubles, in addition to preparing haute cuisine, you need to be able to:

• establish and support the normal functioning of the team;
• calculate the cost of food:
• develop technological maps;
• control the quality of dishes;
• work with customer complaints.

In addition to high pay, a pleasant bonus of this profession is the opportunity to eat right at work, as well as constantly improve your qualifications at the expense of the employer.

Aircraft commander

The demand for this profession is not too high. There are far more flight school graduates than there are available vacancies. To become an aircraft commander and earn about 250,000 rubles, you will have to graduate from a university, spend about 10 years flying 3000-4000 hours and obtain all the necessary permits, certificates and certificates. The advantage of the profession is the opportunity to see literally the whole world. And if you wish, you can try to find a job outside of Russia, with a minimum salary of 400-450 thousand rubles.

Designer

The highest paid engineering professionals work in the oil and gas industry. Despite the rapid decline in oil prices, demand for people with design skills is forecast to increase in 2018. Heads of design departments earn the most (about 200,000 rubles). At the start of their careers, graduates of technical universities are offered 40-50 thousand rubles. However, most orders can be completed at home.

It must be remembered that highly paid professions in Russia are not always the most in demand. When entering a university, it is better to be guided by your own preferences and interests.

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