Resident, wintering and migratory birds: list, photos with names. How do migratory birds differ from wintering birds: presentation for preschoolers. Do migratory birds build nests in the south? Which birds are the first and last to arrive in the spring and fly away in the fall? When

Wonderful pictures with migratory and wintering birds. Which birds remain to spend the winter in their homeland, and which ones fly away?

Walking through a park or forest, we listen to birds singing and often simply don’t think about which bird trills so nicely. There are birds that live in our area all year round, but there are also those that fly to “ warmer climes».

The fact is that in winter it is very difficult for birds to find food for themselves, because insects, berries and grains become scarce, and when snow falls, it is almost impossible to find them at all. AND different types birds solve this problem in different ways: migratory birds fly hundreds and even thousands of kilometers to warmer countries, and sedentary ones adapt to our harsh winters.

Settled, wintering birds: list, photos with names

To help the birds that remain over the winter find food, feeders are hung. And it is quite possible that they will be of interest to the following visitors:

• Sparrow. Noisy sparrows that fly in flocks may well become the first visitors to the feeder.

• Tit. Tits are in many ways not inferior to sparrows; they quickly rush to feed in feeders. But compared to sparrows, tits are endowed with a more gentle disposition. Interestingly, in the summer the tit eats almost as much food as it weighs. You can often see mixed flocks of both sparrows and tits at feeders.

• Gaichka. A close relative of the tit. However, the chickadee's breast is not yellow, but light brown. The chickadee also differs from other tits in that it makes a hollow in a tree to make a nest in it.

• Crow. Ravens are often confused with rooks. It is known that in the western part of Russia crows are very rare. Therefore, if you live in the European part of Russia and see a black bird emitting a piercing croak, then most likely it is a rook.

• Pigeon. The distribution and lifestyle of pigeons was largely influenced by people who simply brought them with them to different parts of the Earth. Now pigeons are found on all continents except Antarctica. Pigeons easily exchange rocks, which are their natural habitat, for man-made structures.

• Woodpecker. In the warm season, woodpeckers feed mainly on insects, which they get from under the bark of trees, and in winter cold, they can also eat plant foods: seeds and nuts.

• Magpie. The magpie is considered a bird of high intelligence; it is capable of expressing a lot of emotions, including sadness, and can recognize its reflection in the mirror. It is interesting that not only its fellow birds react to the alarming cry of a magpie, but also other birds, as well as wild animals, in particular bears and wolves.

• Owl. Owls come in different varieties, large and small, and there are more than 200 species in total. These birds are endowed with acute vision and excellent hearing, which allows them to lead a nocturnal lifestyle. It’s interesting that the tufts on an owl’s head are not ears; owls’ real ears are hidden in the feathers, and one of them is directed upward, and the other downward, in order to better hear what is happening above the head and on the ground.

• This bird is also considered an owl and is a close relative of other owls.

• A rare owl that lives mainly in mountainous areas in northern latitudes. The name of the bird, according to different versions, means “inedible” or “insatiable.”

• Jackdaw. Externally, jackdaws are similar to rooks and crows; moreover, there are mixed flocks in which all three species of birds can be seen. However, the jackdaw is smaller in size than the crow. And if you are lucky enough to observe a jackdaw up close, you can easily recognize it by the gray color of some of its feathers.

• Nuthatch. This little bird climbs tree trunks very deftly. In summer, nuthatches hide seeds and nuts in the bark, and in winter they feed on these supplies.

• Crossbill. Like the nuthatch, this bird is excellent at climbing trees and can hang upside down on branches. Crossbill's favorite food is seeds from spruce and pine cones. This bird is remarkable in that it can hatch chicks even in winter, but only if there is enough food.

• Bullfinch. Only males have bright red plumage on the chest; females look much more modest. Bullfinches are more often seen in winter, because due to lack of food, they are drawn to people. In summer, bullfinches prefer wooded areas and behave inconspicuously, so they are not easy to see.

• Waxwing. A bird with beautiful plumage and a singing voice. In summer it feeds mainly on insects and likes to settle in coniferous forests. In winter, the waxwing moves to more southern regions of the country and is often found in cities. In the cold season, rowan and other fruits become the main food for birds.

• Jay. A large bird, which, however, can fly to feast on a feeder hung by people. In the summer it is rarely seen in the city, but closer to winter the bird begins to reach out to human habitation.

• Kinglet. One of the smallest birds, the weight of an adult male is only 5-7 grams. Kinglets are relatives of sparrows.

• . A large bird that is a favorite trophy for many hunters. Pheasants can fly, but most often move on foot.

• Grouse. It is also an object of hunting, despite the fact that this bird is quite small. The weight of an adult hazel grouse rarely reaches 500 g. Interestingly, the largest population of these birds lives in Russia.

• Another bird that is related to hunting. Black grouse are found at the edge of the forest and in the forest-steppe.

• Falcon. It is considered one of the smartest birds on the planet and one of the best hunters. The falcon is capable of working in tandem with a person, but it is very difficult to tame it.

• . Like the falcon, it is a bird of prey. A hawk's vision is 8 times sharper than a human's. And rushing after prey, the hawk can reach speeds of up to 240 km/h.

Migratory and nomadic birds: list, photos with names

• Rooks differ from crows in having a gray-yellow beak. In Kuban and Ukraine, you can see how in the fall rooks gather in huge flocks, so large that the sky seems black from the birds soaring in it - these are rooks that fly south. However, rooks are classified as migratory birds only conditionally, some of them remain to winter in central Russia, some winter in Ukraine, and only some birds fly to the warm shores of Turkey for the winter.

• They really like to fly to freshly dug ground, sometimes they fly right behind a plowing tractor in order to have time to get as many worms and larvae as possible from the dug up ground.

• This inconspicuous bird with a singing voice loves warmth, and therefore flies south in the fall. And for wintering, our native nightingales chose hot Africa. These birds fly to the eastern part of the continent - Kenya and Ethiopia - for the winter. However, local residents cannot enjoy their singing, because nightingales sing only during the mating season, which takes place in their homeland.

• Martin. Swallows love rocky terrain; they often settle on the steep walls of quarries that people have dug. However, our winters are too harsh for swallows and therefore in the fall they fly to the southern part of Africa, far from us, or to Tropical Asia.

• Chizh. Like the rook, it is a migratory bird that arrives early and winters nearby: in the Caucasus, Kazakhstan and southern Europe. Externally, siskins are inconspicuous, their gray-green feathers are absolutely not noticeable against the background of the branches. The bird's temperament matches its appearance: quiet and meek.

• Goldfinch. In Europe it is a wintering bird, however, in Russia goldfinches can only be seen in summer. By winter, goldfinches gather in flocks and move to lands with a warmer climate. Goldfinches are close relatives of siskins.

• A slender bird that runs quickly along the ground and shakes its tail with every step. Wagtails spend the winter in eastern Africa, southern Asia, and sometimes southern Europe.

• Quail. The only bird from the Galliformes order that is migratory. The weight of an adult quail is not so large and amounts to 80-150 g. In summer, quails can be found in fields sown with wheat and rye. Quails winter far beyond the borders of our homeland: in southern Africa and southern Asia, on the Hindustan Peninsula.

• Thrush. The song thrush, with its sweet trills, creates worthy competition for the nightingale. A appearance his, like that of the nightingale, is inconspicuous. In winter, blackbirds become Europeans: Italy, France and Spain are their second homeland.

• Lark. Larks return from warm countries very early; sometimes already in March you can hear their sonorous song, which becomes a harbinger of spring warmth. And larks spend the winter in Southern Europe.

• Gull. With the onset of cold weather, seagulls living on the coasts of the northern seas migrate to the Black and Caspian Seas. But over the years, seagulls are increasingly drawn to people, and increasingly remain to spend the winter in cities.

• . Swifts winter in Africa, and fly to its equatorial part or even go to the southern part of the continent.

• Starlings really need birdhouses, since most often they breed their offspring in them. And our starlings go to Southern Europe and East Africa for the winter.

• Finch. Finches from the western part of the country winter mainly in Central Europe and the Mediterranean, and finches that live near the Urals in the summer go to winter in Southern Kazakhstan and the southern regions of Asia.

• Heron. It is quite difficult to determine where herons spend the winter; some of them travel huge distances to South Africa, some winter in the Crimea or the Kuban, and in the Stavropol Territory, herons sometimes even remain for the winter.

• Crane. These birds are monogamous, and once having chosen a partner, they remain faithful to him throughout their lives. Cranes settle in swampy areas. And their wintering places are as diverse as those of herons: Southern Europe, Africa and even China - in all these parts of the world you can find cranes that have flown from Russia to spend the winter.

• Stork. In Russia there are black and white storks. White storks build huge nests, up to one and a half meters wide, and make very long flights to the south. Sometimes they cross half the planet and reach South Africa, a country located in the very south of Africa.

• Swan. The swan is a bird that represents devotion and romance. Swans are waterfowl, so for wintering they choose places near water, often the Caspian or Mediterranean Sea.

• Duck. Wild ducks, as a rule, do not fly far in winter and remain in the vast expanses of post-Soviet states. It is noteworthy that their domestic relatives also begin to worry in the fall and sometimes try to fly away, sometimes they even fly over fences and fly short distances.

• . Cuckoos live in forests, forest-steppe, and steppe. The vast majority of cuckoos fly to tropical and South Africa for the winter; less commonly, cuckoos winter in South Asia: India and China.

• . A small bird with a singing voice and bright plumage that flies to the tropics for the winter.

• . They wake up at dawn and are among the first to start the morning song. This little songbird used to be called a robin. Robins fly to Southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East to spend the winter and are among the first to return home.

What is the difference between migratory birds and wintering birds: presentation for preschoolers

Why do migratory birds fly to warmer regions where they spend the winter, and why do they come back?

Winter is a harsh test for birds. And only those who can get food for themselves in harsh conditions remain to spend the winter.

What could be the ways for birds to survive in the cold season?

• Some birds store food for the winter in the summer. They hide plant seeds, nuts, acorns, caterpillars and larvae in grass and cracks in tree bark. Such birds include the nuthatch.
• Some birds are not afraid of people and live near residential buildings. In winter, they find food in feeders and garbage heaps.
• Some birds are predators and feed on rodents. There are birds of prey that can feed on hares, hunt fish, small birds and bats.

If a bird can find food for itself in winter, it means it does not need to go on a tedious and difficult flight to warmer climes in the fall.

It would seem that everything is simple, and the only reason for the seasonal migration of birds is the lack of food. But in reality there are more questions here than answers. For example, imagine that a wild duck, which is a migratory bird, is provided with an artificially heated pond and a sufficient amount of food. Will she stay for the winter? Of course not. She will be called on a long journey by a strong feeling that is difficult to explain, called natural instinct.

It turns out that birds fly away to warmer regions, as if out of habit, because their ancestors did this for hundreds and thousands of years.

Another question that requires an answer: why do birds return from warm countries every spring? Ornithological scientists have concluded that the beginning of the return flight is associated with the activation of sex hormones and the beginning of the breeding season. But why do birds fly thousands of kilometers and hatch their chicks exactly where they were born? Poets and romantic people say that birds, like people, are simply drawn to their homeland.

How do migratory birds know where to fly? A question to which to this day there is no clear answer. It has been experimentally proven that birds can navigate in completely unfamiliar terrain and in conditions of limited visibility, when neither the sun nor the stars are visible. They have an organ that allows them to navigate the Earth's magnetic field.

But the mystery remains how young individuals, who have never flown to warm regions before, find their own wintering place, and how do they know the route to fly? It turns out that in birds, at the genetic level, information about the point on the map where you need to fly is recorded and, moreover, a route to it is drawn.

Do migratory birds build nests in the south?

Birds wintering in warm regions do not lay eggs or hatch chicks, which means they do not need a nest. Only chicks that migratory birds will hatch in their homeland need a nest.

Which birds are the first and last to arrive in spring?

They arrive first in the spring rooks. These birds are returning to their homeland in early spring when the first thawed patches appear in the snow. With their strong beaks, rooks dig out larvae in such thawed areas, which form the basis of their diet.

The last to arrive are the birds, which feed on flying insects. These are swallows, swifts, and orioles. The diet of these birds consists of:

• Komarov
• Moshek
• Horseflies
• Zhukov
• Cicadas
• Butterflies

Because for the appearance large quantity adult flying insects from larvae need warm weather and about two weeks of time, then the birds that feed on them fly to their homeland after the mass appearance of these insects.

Which birds are the first and last to fly away in the fall?

With the onset of autumn cold weather, insects complete their active life cycle and go into hibernation. Therefore, the birds that feed on insects are the first to fly to warmer climes. Then the birds fly away and feed on the plants. Waterfowl are the last to fly away. There is enough food in the water for them even in autumn. And they fly away before the water in reservoirs begins to freeze.

VIDEO: Birds fly south

What flock of migratory birds promises snow?

By folk signs, if a flock of wild ones flew south geese— you need to wait for the first snow to fall. This sign may not coincide with real weather events. So in the north of Russia, geese fly to warmer climes in mid-September, and snow can fall much earlier. Let's say the first snow in Norilsk this year fell on August 25th. In the south, geese fly to warmer climes at the end of October, and sometimes even at the beginning of November. The first snow in these areas may occur around this time. But it all depends on the weather conditions in autumn. Indian summer here can last throughout October.

VIDEO: Geese gather in flocks to fly south

Which bird from the order Galliformes is migratory?

A migratory bird from the order Galliformes is quail. The quail's habitat extends beyond Russia in the west and south. In the east, these birds live up to the western coast of Lake Baikal. They are widespread in Europe, Western Asia and Africa.

For the winter they fly south. And they winter in Hindustan, Northern Africa and South-West Asia.

VIDEO: How do migratory birds fly?

How does a flock of migratory birds form? and got the best answer

Answer from Aina[guru]

Different formations of migratory flocks. A - cranes; B - ducks, geese; B - waders, starlings
Most birds fly in flocks, only a few species fly alone. Flocking is beneficial for orientation, reduces damage caused by predators, synchronizes bird behavior, and possibly facilitates the transfer of experience. Known different constructions flocks - rank, string, wedge and more complex - multi-layered.
Bird migration is a hereditarily fixed phenomenon that arises as a result of the resettlement of a species to new territories or changes in living conditions in its homeland.
The most well-fed birds fly in the first flocks, which are a kind of scouts. Birds move in bursts, alternating flight hours with days of rest, when fat reserves are replenished.
Most birds migrate during the day and at night, only a few species fly only during the day.
In many birds, males and females participate simultaneously in long flights, which favors the rapid creation of nesting pairs and accelerated reproduction during a short stay at home.
Flying together provides a certain benefit in saving effort to overcome oncoming air currents, especially for large birds: swans, cranes. geese, waders, so they are characterized by formation in ranks one after another. Such ranks can be single, double, parallel to each other, or at an angle (with a key).
Other birds fly in long chains (ducks), starlings, waders. finches, buntings or scattered hooded crows, jackdaws fly in dense flocks (herds).
WHY DO MIGRATION BIRDS FLY IN A V-SHAPED WEDGE?
The explanation for this phenomenon is that the birds following behind benefit from the supporting air flow created by the birds in front. According to another, such a formation provides the birds with proper spacing, flight direction and communication in the group.
During short-distance foraging flights, energy conservation is significantly less important than accurate orientation and mid-air collision avoidance. On the other hand, during long-distance migrations, it is very beneficial for each member of the flock to find an optimal position that allows them to conserve energy.

Answer from Comrade[guru]
construction. in birds - wedge (cranes), line (ducks), loose mass (pigeons, passerines). The size and shape, as well as the distance between individual individuals, are variable, which is an adaptation to different environmental conditions. between individuals there are different forms of signaling, for example acoustic

I don’t know about you, but personally, I associate flying flocks of birds with the inevitability of the onset of cold weather, which brings a note of sadness to my mood. And until recently, I didn’t think about when they fly away. I suggest you look into it.

Which birds fly away and which don't?

Birds that fly to warmer regions during frost are called migratory. But there are such persistent soldiers as pigeons, tits, sparrows - they remain in their usual place, and even in harsh conditions they breed and survive the winter.

There are species that fly away only in, so to speak, emergency conditions, when severe frosts occur. These include:

• goldfinches;
• bullfinches;
• siskins;
• squints;
• rooks and hooded crows living in the northern regions.

But the majority are migratory birds. For example, half of those living in the forest will fly away, and almost all of the “residents” of the taiga. But they leave their habitats due to the lack of opportunity to get food for themselves in winter. The main ones include swallows, swifts, larks, cuckoos, and orioles. Of course, this is not a complete list of migrants; it is almost impossible to list them all.)

When the birds fly away

Any schoolchild will answer that birds fly away in the fall. Although, in fact, they begin to fly away at the end of August. Various birds migrate at different times.

The pioneers of flight are cuckoos. They leave their native lands at the end of summer. Next are swallows and swifts; their departure date is the first of September.

The following lovers of foreign holidays: finches and thrushes, preferring Spain and Italy; flycatchers flying closer to Africa; ducks and cranes heading to the banks of the Nile.

The mallard family flies away in the middle of the first autumn month. These holiday “gourmets” choose Transcaucasia, the Caspian Sea, the Mediterranean and Azov Seas. Geese fly en masse to Crimea and the Caspian Sea by the end of September.

Why with a wedge?

The most interesting thing is that flying in a wedge is of vital importance for birds, because strong individuals flying at its head make it easier for their comrades to fly due to the air currents created by the flapping of their wings.

Migratory birds are like Mother Nature herself: they are the embodiment of her cyclical nature. In the spring they return to our region along with the beneficial warmth, and in the fall they fly south, carrying it away on their wings. No matter what happens around, no matter how complex and changeable life is, no matter what happens to people, this law of nature works flawlessly every year: birds fly away, swim in the fifth ocean, and we look at them from the windows of our houses.

During their lifetime, many migratory birds cover a distance during their migrations comparable to the distance from the Earth to the Moon. The officially recorded record of bird migration to wintering grounds, recorded by ringing, was almost 22 thousand kilometers. This is more than half the diameter of the earth's equator. Before such a long journey, migratory birds diligently eat themselves up, gaining fat reserves: during the flight they will rarely be distracted by food.

Cranes, swans and some other birds fly in V-shaped wedges for a reason: this flock shape reduces air resistance and makes flight easier, allowing you to save up to 20 percent of energy.

During educational classes, we tell children about the reasons for the flight of birds. The fact that birds that live in fields, swamps and ponds fly away for the winter because the water begins to freeze and they cannot get enough water. Birds that live in the forest cannot find insects in winter. That there are several leaders in a flock of birds. They take turns flying first, encouraging the others and preventing them from veering off course. Creativity often becomes a continuation of cognitive activities.

10 crafts on the theme “Birds of Migratory”

The master class “Cranes are flying and crowing” can be found on MAAM.

Here is a perfect example of a simple and beautiful one. It was made using paper folded into an accordion.

And these feathered friends are made wound on a cardboard base.

The swift swallow was depicted using creative.

But time is pressing: cold autumn is coming into its own, so we need to do it again.

...and also swans. None of the waterfowl can compare with them in natural grace. In these crafts, swans are depicted using the 3D appliqué technique.

In such classes, children systematize their knowledge about birds, their varieties and the place of each species in wildlife. In addition to educational value, these events also have an environmental focus. After all, by expanding knowledge about birds, we simultaneously instill in children a caring attitude towards our native nature.

They remain in their native lands, while migratory ones change their habitat depending on the time of year. With the advent of cold weather, the food supply is reduced, so birds fly to regions with warm winters and accessible food. Among insectivorous species, there are more migratory birds than among granivorous species. In the spring they return to their homes to raise their chicks. Bird migration can occur over both short and long distances.

Rook

The only migratory bird from the Raven family. The female and male build a nest on the treetops. Rooks, they feed on plant seeds, earthworms, and mayweeds. A small percentage of the diet consists of small ones. Flight to warmer climes occurs in October. Rooks are early birds that return to their native places in March. Scientists have noticed that in some regions they began to lead a sedentary lifestyle.

Redstart

A tiny bird with a red tail lives in mixed forests, as well as gardens and parks. These birds feed on flies, beetles, small caterpillars and mosquitoes. The redstart migrates in early autumn and returns to its original place in May.

Song thrush

These representatives of the avifauna have chosen forests with dense undergrowth. Males attract females with their trills. Their diet consists of insects and forest berries. In autumn, the song thrush flies to western Europe and northern Africa. Arrival times depend on weather conditions. Birds return to their homes no later than the first ten days of April.

Grosbeak

The bird has a dense build and a massive beak. Grosbeaks build nests in the crowns of trees. located in deciduous forests, gardens and groves. The main food is the seeds and seeds of fruit and berry plants. Departure is at the beginning of September.

Field lark

The bird, which is slightly larger in size than a sparrow, lives in fields and hills. Larks make nests right on the ground, in the middle of rural areas. They feed on insects and seeds. The species winters in southern Europe, where it flies in mid-September. Field larks return en masse to their habitats in March, when the snow has not yet melted. They feed on last year's seeds, which they find in sun-warmed areas.

Finch

The small bird is known for its booming trills. Finches are found in forest-steppes, forests, parks and gardens. They make nests in low trees. Adults feed on seeds, earthworms and caterpillars. In winter, finches migrate in huge flocks to Southern Europe and the Caucasus. Some individuals prefer to simply move to more southern regions. Arrival occurs at the beginning of April, and a month later, the birds begin laying eggs.

Oriole

A brightly colored songbird native to Central Europe. It settles in mixed forests, groves and forest parks. The oriole tries to be inconspicuous, so it builds nests in the crowns of trees. The nest, made of stems, bast and plant fibers, resembles a basket. The oriole is careful, it tries not to fly off the branches. Adults feed on snails, beetles, and caterpillars. The bird is considered valuable for forestry. IN summer time The oriole pecks the fruits of bird cherry, mulberry and various berries. In August, birds fly to Africa and India for the winter. The oriole returns to its habitable places only in May, when the air warms up well.

Forest Pipit

The natural habitat of these birds is fields, sparse forests, edges and overgrown clearings. The pipit builds nests on the ground, in shallow holes. On the surface, birds move by running. The food source is insects; often birds pick up seeds from the ground. Pipits move to warm regions in small flocks or alone. Birds leave their habitats no later than the beginning of October. They migrate to Africa and India. The pipit returns from winter quarters in early April and immediately finds a pair for nesting.

Common cuckoo

The gray bird is slightly smaller in size than a pigeon. There is probably no person who has not heard the trill of a cuckoo. Birds are found throughout the country, from to. Cuckoos are polygamous birds. The female lays eggs in the nests of small passerine species. The grown-up cuckoo throws other chicks out of the nest, but the “parents” continue to feed it. Adults are active and voracious. All day long they eat caterpillars, slugs, dragonflies and grasshoppers. Cuckoos migrate to their winter quarters alone. Older generations leave earlier. They disappear from their habitable places by the end of August. Birds winter in Africa, Arabia and.

City swallow

The bird has black plumage on its back and white on its belly. The tail has a triangular ending. The city swallow, or swallow, is not adapted to walking. Their life is spent in flight. Birds catch insects in flight and even drink water. The swallow lives in populated areas throughout Europe. She makes nests from clay and earth on stone buildings. The birds arrive in mid-spring and occupy last year's nests. Departure to Africa is in mid-September.

Robin

The bird's closest relatives are nightingales. The robin is known for its ringing and melodious voice. These birds live in alder, spruce and forest parks. Their food source is: in warm weather they eat berries. A robin nests on the ground. Birds migrate to southern Europe singly. The birds return in April and immediately begin to build nests.

Chiffchaff

The species lives on the edges, in forest parks, and grass thickets. The habitat is distributed throughout the country. This species of warblers builds nests not only on the ground, but also in the thick of the undergrowth. They feed on cicadas, aphids, small butterflies and caterpillar pupae. Chiffchaffs winter in.

Common Starling

The starling is distributed from semi-deserts to semi-deserts. Migrations are observed in birds from the eastern parts of the range. The bulk of starlings nest in populated areas, using specially built houses. In the wild, birds make nests in tree hollows. The diet consists of invertebrates. Starlings winter in the tropics of Africa and Asia.

Warbler

The bird is common in the European part of Russia. Its habitat is. The warbler nests mainly on young fir trees, junipers and raspberries. Birds feed on insects and their larvae; a small proportion of the diet consists of berries and seeds. Flight to Africa occurs in September, some individuals fly away only in October. The Black-headed Warbler returns in mid-May.

Common nightingale

The species is distributed in Europe and Siberia. Habitat: light forests, floodplains and city parks. The nightingale builds nests at the roots of bushes and in a pile of autumn leaves. During the breeding season, the birds' diet consists of insects and invertebrates. At the height of summer, the nightingale feeds on berries, nuts and seeds. Wintering takes place in East Africa. The birds return to their original places in early June.

White wagtail

The color of the bird is gray-white, its long tail sways periodically. The wagtail is distributed throughout Eurasia. It lives along river banks, on forest edges, and in agricultural lands. Nests are often found in residential areas, squares and parks. The bird moves well on the ground. The main food is mosquitoes, dragonflies, flies and butterflies. In the southern regions of Russia, the wagtail leads a sedentary lifestyle. Departure to the Mediterranean occurs at the beginning of September. Sometimes birds return to their nesting sites to remember them. Birds arrive in March, when the rivers are free of ice.

Lapwing

A small bird from the Plover family, common in Europe. The back of the lapwing is painted black with a metallic sheen. There is a crest of long feathers on the head. Birds prefer open spaces, so they settle in meadows, pastures and river valleys. They build nests in depressions on the ground. It is difficult for lapwing to protect its offspring from, both partners take part in protecting the nest. If the masonry is destroyed, the couple proceeds to a second attempt. Birds form flocks to search for food. The diet includes larvae, earthworms and snails. At the end of summer, lapwings gather in flocks and go to India, China and Japan for the winter. Birds return to their nesting sites in early spring, when there is snow everywhere. They move in both pairs and groups.

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