Flatbed printer's assistant. What kind of specialty is an offset printer? supervises the work of printing machines

Take advantage of the unique training opportunity at the most modern printing enterprise Pushkinskaya Ploshchad!

Classes are taught by:Ph.D. E.V. Razinkin(Head of the technical and industrial development PC "Pushkinskaya Square")

TRAINING PROGRAM:

1. Occupational safety and health in the workplace, protective measures.
2. Characteristics of flat offset printing.
3. Imposition of strips in offset production.
4. Printing forms in offset production.
5. Study of the structure and operating principle of a two-color offset machine.
6. Preparing the machine for printing.
7. Preparing the humidifier.
8. Preparing the inking apparatus.
9. Preparation of the paper-conducting system.
10. Printing of adjustment prints.
11. Printing circulation from text forms.
12. Product quality control during printing
13. Maintenance cars.
14. Units of measurement used in printing production.
15. Technical and technological requirements for basic and auxiliary materials for printing production.
16. Shop conditions and their influence on the printing process (temperature and humidity).
17. The concept of color analysis and synthesis (elements of color separation).

Course fee:30,000 rubles.

Discounts:from 3 representatives of one organization -10% .

A printer produces printed products: magazines, booklets, leaflets, business cards, catalogs and other types. In addition, the specialist performs post-printing processing of products - cutting, laminating, packaging, etc.

In addition to this, the profession of a printer includes communication with equipment: its preparation for printing, maintenance (cleaning, lubrication, troubleshooting, replacement of parts), as well as monitoring the printing process.

Places of work

The position of printer is available in all organizations related to printing:

  • at printing enterprises;
  • in advertising agencies;
  • in design studios and other similar companies.

History of the profession

Even in ancient China, there were craftsmen who made movable words from baked clay. In the 15th century, several candidates appeared, creating movable letters and claiming the title of the first book printer, which eventually went to Johannes Gutenberg. In Russia the first printed book released by Ivan Fedorov in 1564.

Book printing began to be taught en masse at the end of the 19th century: in St. Petersburg - at the printing school of the Russian Technical Society (since 1884 - the first such educational institution of this kind in Europe) and at the school at the printing house of A. S. Suvorin, as well as in Leipzig, Paris and other cities. Around this time (the end of the 19th century) can be considered the birth of the printing profession.

Responsibilities of a Printer

The job responsibilities of a printer may vary from company to plant. So, these may include:

  • silk-screen and thermal transfer printing on various machines (risograph, digital equipment, wide format plotter);
  • setting up, starting and managing equipment, monitoring its technical condition;
  • mixing pantone colors;
  • quality control of printing and products;
  • pre-press and post-press processing;
  • production of photos and polymer prints.

Also, the functions of a printer may include accepting orders for quick printing, optimizing raw material costs, packaging printed copies, etc.

Requirements for a printer

The standard requirements for a printer look like this:

  • secondary special education;
  • experience in printing;
  • knowledge of Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW programs;
  • knowledge of printing materials;
  • knowledge of machines and printing technologies (preparation, process and control of finished products).

Printer resume sample

How to become a printer

To become a printer, you need to get an education in the field of printing or printing. You can, of course, do without it (for example, get hired as a printer’s assistant) and study the basic properties of paints, methods of color correction, types of paper, machines, etc. necessary materials and equipment. In the second case, you cannot initially count on a decent salary, and later problems with employment may arise, because Diplomas are still valued and are important in employment.

Printer's salary

Depending on the work experience and qualifications of the employee wage printer's salary can vary greatly, ranging from 10 to 60 thousand rubles per month.

Of course, it depends on the enterprise and the region and on the complexity and scope of responsibilities. The average salary of a printer is about 35 thousand rubles per month.

As you know, in ancient times the production of handwritten books required the work of numerous scribes. In the Middle Ages, they began to use a printing method in which woodcut boards were used - raised symbols and drawings were cut out on their surface. The board was covered with paint using special pads, then paper was placed on it and rolled out with leather rollers. But this was a very labor-intensive method, since for large books it was necessary to manually make a woodcut board.

The printing press was invented in 1453 by Johannes Gutenberg, and the first books that were printed by him were two Bibles, one of which consisted of 3 volumes and included 1762 pages.

The beginning of book printing in the Moscow state coincided with the era of Ivan the Terrible. On March 1, 1564, by order of Ivan Vasilyevich IV, the first Russian book “Apostle” was published, and Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets went down in history as the first Russian printers.

Since those times, the profession of a printer has not lost its demand.

While reading daily, weekly and monthly newspapers, have you ever wondered by whose hands they are created? Printer is a leading profession in the printing industry. The activity of a printer is work using knowledge about the technical requirements for printing forms, methods for adjusting papers and inks, and methods for adjusting the printing machine.

The printer loads rolls or sheets of paper into the machine, installs special plates onto which ink is applied; makes “adjustments” (so that all letters and signs are in their places), the accuracy of which can be thousandths of a millimeter; monitors the entire process and controls quality.

In addition, you need to fill the trays with the necessary ink in time and place the printing plate on the printing shaft. The number of such forms may vary, depending on how many paints are used. For printers working with color products, the process itself becomes more complicated, depending on the amount of ink used. There are four-, three-, two- and one-color machines.

The printer is the “conductor” of the process of making circulation prints. He is responsible for the operation of all blocks of the printing unit: the paper conveying system, the dampening apparatus, the inking apparatus and the printing apparatus, as well as for the quality of production prints.

The printer must subtly distinguish between colors and their shades, accurately assess the quality of the printed text and the spatial placement of the material on the prints; he needs stable and easily switchable attention (when setting up a machine and observing its operation), visual-figurative combinatorial thinking (when setting up a machine and searching for the causes of printing defects). The printer is engaged in the production of printed products: magazines, catalogs, booklets, business cards, leaflets, etc., post-printing processing: cutting, laminating, etc., as well as preparing the machine for printing, monitoring the printing process, servicing the printing machine: lubrication , cleaning, replacing old parts, troubleshooting, identifying defects, and timely delivery of orders.

A flatbed printer can work in printing enterprises, design studios, and advertising agencies.

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GO INTO EFFECT

Since ______________2017

Professor

________________

"___"___________2017

JOB DESCRIPTION

Flatbed printer

printing houses

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Fire safety rules and techniques.

1.6. During the absence of a flat-panel printer, his duties are performed by a person appointed by statute, who acquires the corresponding rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

2. JOB RESPONSIBILITIES

The flatbed printer performs the following duties:

Accepts workplace before starting work;

Prepares the workplace and personal protective equipment;

- regulates printing machines, stamps, paper feed mechanisms;

- sets the size of the paint fill and the contrast level of burning the master film in accordance with the original;

Checks the serviceability of equipment, devices and tools, blocking and other devices, protective grounding, ;

- supervises the operation of printing machines;

- monitors the print with quality control.

Receives paper from the warehouse in advance and Consumables in accordance with the limits in the order passport;

Loads paper into the printing press and guides it between the printing press rollers;

Controls the level of paint in the paint machine and mixes it;

Constantly monitors the cleanliness of the machine and the area around the printing machine.

A flatbed printer has the right:

3.1. Request and receive necessary materials and documents related to the printer’s activities.

4.3. Failure to comply with orders, instructions and instructions from the head of the unit.

4.4. Failure to take measures to suppress identified violations of fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the university and its employees.

4.5. Failure to comply with labor discipline.

5. RELATIONSHIPS

5.1. In order to fulfill the assigned functions, the flatbed printer of the printing house cooperates with all structural divisions university - centers, services, departments.

Characteristics of work. Perform flat-flat printing under the guidance of a printer highly qualified work on adjustment and printing on single-color small-format (54 x 70 cm inclusive) offset presses of publications with line and raster illustrations, single and multicolor (preparing the machine and materials for printing, participation in the adjustment of the form, loading the feeder, lubricating the machine, receiving prints with quality control, unloading receiving device); on preparing forms for printing. Monitoring and servicing all types of offset machines. Reception of prints and notebooks with quality control. Unloading the receiving device. Pressing and packaging of notebooks.

Must know: the principle of formation of printing and whitespace elements in flat printing; varieties, formats and technical requirements presented for the paper and technical fabrics used, for printed prints, incl. to products strict reporting and folded notebooks; passports of drawings and technical specifications on decal; rules for operating the equipment being serviced.

§ 43. Flatbed printer of the 3rd category

Characteristics of work. Carrying out, under the guidance of a flatbed printer, more highly qualified adjustment and printing work: on single-color small-format offset presses of highly artistic works, products of especially strict control, containing guilloche and ornamental elements, acceptance of prints with quality control; on one- and two-color full-format (60 x 90 cm and above) offset presses for publications with illustrations - large-scale graphic details, raster up to 40 lines/cm; on single-color, full-format presses for publications with illustrations - line drawings with fine graphic details, raster with lineatures above 40 lines/cm; on roll sheet four-color offset presses of small format works containing line illustrations with large and small graphic details, raster with different lineatures. Carrying out, under the guidance of a flatbed printer, the most highly qualified work on adjustment and printing on newspaper multi-roll units for newspapers and magazines. Carrying out, under the guidance of a more highly qualified flatbed printer, work on the production of a phototype form of any complexity. Preparation of paint in accordance with the original, preparation and adjustment of forms, making samples. Laying sheets of paper on the invoice of the board printing machine, preparing the paper for printing. Preparing the charger, preparing and charging paper rolls.

Must know: publication formats; types of paper used and range of paints; technical requirements for offset rubber fabric, ink and dampening rollers, printing form and materials used; technological process for manufacturing phototypic and electrographic forms of any complexity.

§ 44. Flatbed printer of the 4th category

Characteristics of work. Adjustment and printing on small-format offset presses: works containing illustrations (line with large graphic details and raster with lineature up to 40 lines/cm - single-color and multi-color with separate arrangement of colorful elements or with the overlay of no more than two colors), background dies and fills. Installation and adjustment of the mold, installation of the rubber-fabric sheet. Adjusting the inking and dampening units, charging the feeder. Troubleshooting serviced equipment. Carrying out, together with a flatbed printer of higher qualifications, adjustment and printing work: on two-color full-format offset presses - publications with line drawings with small graphic details, raster with lineatures above 40 lines/cm, as well as cartographic publications; on one- and two-color full-format offset presses, four-color small-format offset presses - multicolor and highly artistic works; on four- and six-color sheet-fed full-format offset presses, four- and more-color roll presses of medium and large formats - publications of varying complexity; on roll, sheet, four-color small format machines - highly artistic multi-color works; on two-, four- and six-color sheet-fed offset presses of Goznak products: works with complex gradation transitions, multicolor works with modern printing with metallized inks, continuous saturated background works, works with fine graphic details of a guilloche and ornamental nature, raster works with a raster lineature of up to 60 lines/cm , as well as Goznak products with simultaneous printing of numbering for the number of devices up to forty-five on a printed sheet. Preparing the charger, preparing and charging rolls on high-speed multi-roll units.

Must know: technological process of manufacturing flat printing forms using negative and positive copying methods; the principle of reproducing halftone and multicolor originals in flat printing; recipes for the solutions used; paper acclimatization conditions; shop conditions and their influence on the printing process; techniques for regulating small format offset presses.

Work examples

Adjustment and printing on offset small format machines

1. Newspapers.

3. Accompanying documents (parcels, waste paper signs, invoices, etc.).

4. Geographical, topographical and special maps with a drawing size of up to 47 x 108 cm in 1 - 6 colors.

6. Covers, endpapers.

7. Posters.

9. Music works (notes for percussion instruments, mass songs, etc.).

§ 45. Flat printing printer of the 5th category

Characteristics of work. Adjustment and printing on small-format offset machines: single-color works with line and raster illustrations with lineatures above 40 lines/cm, as well as multicolor works with line and raster illustrations. Adjustment and printing on one-, two-, four- and six-color full-format offset presses of works containing illustrations (line with large graphic details and raster with lineature up to 40 lines/cm - single-color and multi-color with separate arrangement of ink elements or with the overlay of no more than two colors ), background dies and fills. Installation of the offset cylinder deckle. Adjustment and printing on single-color offset presses of all formats of works containing illustrations (linear with bold graphic details and raster with lineature above 40 lines/cm - single-color and multicolor with overlay of more than two colors), complex duplexes, solid light background or partial but saturated. Adjustment and printing on single-color small-format offset machines of works with a complex combination of colors and gradation transitions, with subtle graphic details of a guilloche and ornamental nature, continuous background works. Adjustment and printing on web four-color offset machines of small format works containing line illustrations with large details and raster illustrations with lineature up to 40 lines/cm. Carrying out, together with a more highly qualified printer, adjustment and printing work: on one- and two-color full-format machines, artistic and reproduction works on technical fabrics; on four-color offset machines for special products with a complex combination of colors; on six-color full-format and four- or more-color roll offset presses of medium and large formats of work of varying complexity; on newspaper rotary multi-roll units of newspapers and magazines; on two-, four- and six-color sheet offset machines of Goznak products; highly artistic works with complex gradation transitions; works containing small graphic details over the entire area of ​​the printed sheet; raster works with a raster lineature higher than 60 lines/cm, as well as Goznak products with simultaneous printing of numbering for more than forty-five devices on a printed sheet.

Must know: technological process of manufacturing bimetallic printing forms; elements of color science (the concept of color analysis and synthesis); printing and color properties of inks and their interaction with paper and technical fabrics; rules for mixing paints; features of registering and printing multicolor works; features of preparation and methods of regulation of single-color small-format offset presses; rules for adjustment and printing on newspaper roll units; densitometric control methods.

Work examples

Adjustment and printing on sheet-fed offset full-format one-, two- and four-color machines

1. Inserts, covers, endpapers, labels.

2. Geographical, topographical and special maps with a drawing size of up to 47 x 108 cm in 1 - 6 colors.

3. Posters.

5. Music works.

6. Protective nets, liners for strictly controlled documents.

Adjustment and printing on sheet-fed offset small-format and full-format machines

2. Documents of strict accounting (certificates, diplomas).

3. Illustrations for unique publications.

5. Postcards.

6. Posters.

7. Visual aids.

8. Book and magazine products.

9. Music works.

10. Protective nets on strict accounting documents.

11. Labels.

Adjustment and printing on small format four-color offset roll presses

1. Book and magazine products.

2. Labels.

§ 46. Flatbed printer of the 6th category

Characteristics of work. Adjustment and printing of multi-color, highly artistic works on small-format offset machines. Adjustment and printing on two-, four- and six-color full-format offset presses of works containing illustrations (print with small graphic details and raster with lineature above 40 lines/cm - single-color and multi-color with the addition of more than two colors), complex duplexes, continuous light background or partial, but saturated. Adjustment and printing on offset sheet-fed machines of all types of highly artistic multi-color works with big amount paints, complex combinations of colors and gradation transitions; continuous background works with reverse printed text; works with subtle graphic details of a guilloche and ornamental nature. Carrying out, together with a more highly qualified printer, work on adjustment and printing on two-, four- and six-color sheet offset presses of especially complex brands with facsimile image accuracy, Goznak products containing more than three colors with simultaneous printing of numbering and products using luminescent inks. Adjustment and printing on small-format four-color roll machines of works containing illustrations (linework with small graphic details and raster with a lineature above 40 lines/cm), as well as highly artistic works. Adjustment and printing on rolls of four or more ink machines of medium and large formats of work of varying complexity. Adjustment and printing of products on newspaper roll units. Printing from phototype forms of any complexity on offset machines of various types. Hydration. Drying and installing the mold into the machine being serviced. Pressure regulation. Receiving a test print. Form development (additional moistening and tanning). Compiling paint in accordance with the original. Preparing the paper.

Must know: technical requirements for phototype forms and numbering devices; firing modes for ceramic products; rules for changing paints during firing; techniques for regulating role-playing, as well as one-, two- and four-color full-format offset presses; device and principle of operation of mechanisms of small-format offset presses.

Work examples

Adjustment and printing on sheet-fed offset two- and four-color machines

1. Postcards.

2. Posters.

3. Visual aids.

4. Book and magazine products.

5. Labels.

Adjustment and printing on all types of offset machines

2. Documents of strict accounting (letters of credit, certificates, checks).

3. Highly artistic publications.

4. Illustrations for encyclopedic, rare special and unique publications.

5. Geographical, topographical and special maps with a drawing size of up to 47 x 108 cm in seven or more colors.

7. Portraits.

8. Reproductions from museum paintings.

9. Protective nets, liners on strict accounting documents.

Adjustment and printing on offset roll multicolor machines

1. Newspapers.

2. Book and magazine products.

§ 47. Flat-press printer of the 7th category

Characteristics of work. Adjustment and printing of book, magazine and illustration works on sheet-fed multicolor offset machines equipped electronic systems management and control. Adjustment and printing of newspapers, magazines and books on roll-fed multicolor offset presses equipped with electronic control and monitoring systems. Regulating the settings of the inking and moistening devices. Reading a printed form. Registration adjustment unit. Adjustment and printing on two-, four- and six-color sheet offset machines of Goznak products: highly artistic works with complex gradation transitions, multi-color works with simultaneous printing with metallic inks, solid saturated background works, works with fine graphic details of a guilloche and ornamental nature, as well as printing of Goznak products with simultaneous printing numbering for the number of devices up to 45 on a printed sheet.

Must know: basic principles of the theory of automatic regulation technological processes; design features of inking and dampening devices equipped with automatic control units; analyzer design printed form; printing and color properties of metallized and luminescent inks.

§ 48. Flat printing printer of the 8th category

Characteristics of work. Adjustment and printing of highly artistic works on sheet-fed multicolor offset machines equipped with electronic control and monitoring systems. Adjustment and printing of products, the quality of which is subject to increased requirements, on roll-fed multicolor offset machines equipped with electronic control and monitoring systems. Adjustment and printing on two-, four- and six-color sheet offset machines of Goznak products: works containing small graphic details over the entire area of ​​the printed sheet, raster works with a raster lineature above 60 lines/cm, having a particularly complex register, as well as printing of Goznak products in three and more paint with simultaneous printing of numbering with the number of devices more than 45 on a printed sheet, printing of Goznak products using phosphor inks.

Must know: features of regulation of multicolor web offset machines equipped with automatic control and monitoring systems.

Secondary vocational education required.