Location of nuclear power plants in the world. Rating of the most powerful nuclear power plants in the world. Unfinished nuclear power plants, the construction of which is not planned to be resumed
And the dramatic events at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant caused serious damage to the development of nuclear energy throughout the world. Through the efforts of means mass media a strong belief has been created about the inevitable danger of any power plant with a nuclear power plant.
But, according to many scientists, there is not yet a worthy alternative to meeting the need for electricity, and, for example, Balakovo - the largest nuclear power plant in Russia - poses no more of a threat than any other industrial facility of a similar scale.
Operating principle of nuclear power plants
All major nuclear power plants operate on a similar principle. To produce electricity, heat is used, which is generated during a controlled fission chain reaction nuclear fuel- This process is mainly carried out in a nuclear reactor - the “heart” of the nuclear power plant.
Next, hot steam is prepared, which drives the turbines of electric generators. Depending on the design, these can be rotors used in power plants of all types or built taking into account the specifics of installations operating on nuclear fuel.
Reactor types
There are several types of reactors, which differ in the fuel, coolant passing through the core, and the moderator needed to control the chain reaction.
Reactors that use ordinary, “light” water as a process fluid have proven to be the most economical and productive. By design, they come in two main types:
- RBMK is a high-power channel reactor. In it, the steam that rotates the turbines is prepared directly in the core, which is why such an object is called boiling. This was the reactor of the fourth power unit in Chernobyl; a similar type of installation is used, for example, by the Kursk station, the largest nuclear power plant in Russia.
- VVER - pressurized water power reactor. This is a system of two sealed circuits: in the first - radioactive - water circulates directly through the reactor core, absorbing heat from the nuclear fission chain reaction, in the second - steam is generated, which is supplied to the turbines of electric generators. Such reactors are used in the most powerful Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in Europe; another largest nuclear power plant in Russia, Balakovo, operates on them.
The second type of reactor is gas-cooled, where graphite is used to control processes (EGP-6 reactor at the Bilibino NPP). The third one uses fuel in the form of natural uranium and with “heavy water” - deuterium oxide - as a coolant and moderator. The fourth - RN - fast neutron reactor.
First nuclear power plants
The first experiment on using a nuclear reactor to produce electricity was conducted in the USA, at the Idaho National Laboratory, in 1951. The reactor operated at a power sufficient to illuminate four 200-watt electric lamps. After some time, the installation began to provide electricity to the entire building where the Scientific research at a nuclear reactor. It was connected to the power grid after 4 years, and the city of Arco, located near the laboratory, became the first in the world to be provided with electricity using a nuclear power plant.
But the world's first industrial nuclear power plant is a nuclear power plant launched in the summer of 1954 in the Kaluga region of the USSR and immediately connected to the network. This is where Russian nuclear energy originates. The power of the Obninsk nuclear power plant was small - only 5 MW. After 3 years in Tomsk region, in the city of Seversk, the first stage of the Siberian nuclear power plant was put into operation, subsequently producing 600 MW. The reactor installed there was intended for the production weapons-grade plutonium, and electrical and thermal energy were by-products. Today the reactors at these stations are shut down.
Nuclear power plant on the territory of the former USSR
Since the late 1950s and early 1960s, the USSR began intensive construction of such power plants in different regions of the country. The list of nuclear power plants in Russia and the union republics includes 17 similar structures, 7 of which remain outside the current Russian Federation:
- Armenian, near the city of Metsamor. It has two power units with a total capacity of 440 MW. After the Spitak earthquake of 1988, which the nuclear power plant withstood without serious accidents thanks to the seismic resistance built into the design, a decision was made to shut it down. However, later, due to the high demand for electricity, the government of the republic decided to launch the second power unit in 1995. Despite the fact that this happened taking into account increased requirements for technological and environmental safety, the European Union insists on its conservation.
- in the north-east of Lithuania operated from 1983 to 2009 and was closed at the request of the European Union.
- Zaporozhye, the most powerful nuclear power plant in Europe, is located on the shore of the Kakhovka reservoir, in the city of Energodar, built in 1978. It consists of 6 VVER-1000 power units, producing a fifth of Ukraine’s electricity - about 40 billion kWh per year. It fully complies with the standards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
- Rivne, near the city of Kuznetsovsk in the Rivne region of Ukraine. It has 4 VVER power units with a total capacity of 2835 MW. Received a high rating from the IAEA based on the results of a safety audit.
- Khmelnitskaya, near the city of Neteshyn, near the Gorini river in Ukraine. 2 VVER-1000 are involved.
- Yuzhno-Ukrainskaya, located on the banks of the Southern Bug in the Nikolaev region of Ukraine. 3 VVER-1000 power units provide 96% of the electricity needs of the south of Ukraine.
- Chernobyl, near the city of Pripyat, became the site of the largest man-made disaster of the year. The last of the four RBMK-1000 power units was shut down in 2000.
The share of electricity generated at nuclear power plants in the total energy balance of the largest nuclear power plants, hydroelectric power plants, and thermal power plants in Russia is about 18%. This is significantly less than, for example, the leader in the nuclear energy industry - France, where this figure is 75%. According to the energy strategy adopted by the government, for the period until 2030 it is planned to increase this ratio to 20-30% and increase electricity production using nuclear fuel power units by 4 times.
Nuclear energy in Russia
How many nuclear power plants are there in Russia today? There are 10 power plants operating in our country, comprising 35 power units. various types(there are about 100 such installations in the USA). The most widespread in our country are pressurized water reactors (VVER) - 18 in total. Of these, 12 are with a capacity of 1000 MW, another 6 are 440 MW. There are also 15 boiling channel reactors in operation: 11 RBMK-1000 and 4 EGP-6.
Which nuclear power plant is the largest in Russia
At the moment, in the Rosenergoatom system there is no clear leader among nuclear power plants in terms of capacity and contribution to the overall balance of the country. There are 2 complexes where the same number (4) of the same type of VVER-1000 reactors are used. These are the Balakovo and Kalinin nuclear power plants. Each of them has a total capacity of 4000 MW. The same power is included in the Kursk and Leningradskaya power plants, which each use 4 RBMK-1000 power units. At the same time, the most powerful nuclear power plant in the world - the Japanese Kashiwazaki-Kariwa - has 7 power units with a total capacity of 8212 MW.
The concentration of energy enterprises of this type has led to the fact that they play a vital role in providing electricity to the central regions of the country. In the center of Russia, and especially in the north-west, the share of nuclear power plants in the energy balance reaches 40%.
6 other Russian nuclear power plants
The Kola station, Russia's largest nuclear power plant in the northern territories, operating two thousand-megawatt power units, makes its contribution to the Russian energy sector. The introduction of new capacities continues at the Novovoronezh NPP, where new, improved VVER-1200 power units are being used. The Beloyarsk NPP in the Sverdlovsk region can be considered an experimental site for Russian nuclear scientists. It uses several types of power units, including fast neutron reactors. The Bilibino station is located in Chukotka, supplying this region with the necessary heat.
The question of which nuclear power plant is the largest in Russia may again become relevant when new power units are commissioned at the Rostov station, of which there are currently three, and their capacity is 3,100 MW. Smolenskaya, which operates on RBMK reactors, has the same power.
Prospects
The industry development program takes into account how many nuclear power plants need to be built in Russia, how many power units need to be reconstructed and put into operation in order to improve energy supply. This is especially true for the regions of the North, Siberia and Far East. Most of the oil and gas production enterprises, which still form the basis of the Russian economy, are located there.
One of the most promising areas of Russian nuclear energy is the creation of floating nuclear thermal power plants. These are transportable low-power power units (up to 70 MW) based on fast neutron reactors of the KLT-40 type. Such mobile structures can provide the most inaccessible areas with electricity, industrial and domestic heat, and even fresh water. Commissioning of the first floating nuclear power plant "Mikhail Lomonosov" is planned in the coming years.
The bulk of power units of Russian nuclear power plants were founded and built during the Soviet era. However, several Russian reactors were built in the post-Soviet period and even several new nuclear power plants were founded or are under construction precisely in the period from the nineties of the last century, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. We will present to your attention a list of all Russian nuclear power plants on the map of the country.
List of all nuclear power plants in Russia for 2017
No. 1. Obninsk NPP
Obninskaya nuclear power plant- the first nuclear power plant in the world, was launched on June 27, 1954. The Obninsk nuclear power plant was located, as can be seen on the map of Russian nuclear power plants in the Kaluga region, not far from the Moscow region, so it is the one that is remembered first when talking about. The Obninsk NPP operated a single reactor with a capacity of 5 MW. And on April 29, 2002, the station was stopped.
No. 2. Balakovo NPP
The Balakovo nuclear power plant, the largest nuclear power plant in Russia, is located in the Saratov region. The capacity of the Balakovo NPP, launched in 1985, is 4,000 MW, which allows it to enter the.
No. 3. Bilibino NPP
Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant is the northernmost nuclear power plant on the map of Russia and the whole world. Bilibino NPP has been operating since 1974. Four reactors with a total capacity of 48 MW provide electricity and heat to the closed-loop system of the city of Bilibino and surrounding areas in northern Russia, including local gold mines.
No. 4. Leningrad NPP
Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant is located near St. Petersburg. Distinctive feature LNPP, operating since 1973, is that the station has reactors of the type RBMK- similar to reactors on .
No. 5. Kursk NPP
The Kursk nuclear power plant also bears the unofficial name of the Kurchatov NPP, since the city of nuclear workers of Kurchatov is located nearby. The station, launched in 1976, also has RBMK reactors.
No. 6. Novovoronezh NPP
Novovoronezh nuclear power plant is located in the Voronezh region of Russia. Novovoronezh NPP is one of the oldest in Russia, has been operating since 1964 and is already in the stage of gradual decommissioning.
No. 7. Rostov NPP
The Rostov nuclear power plant (formerly named after the Volgodonsk NPP) is one of the newest in Russia. The station's first reactor was launched in 2001. Since then, three reactors have been launched at the station and a fourth is under construction.
No. 8. Smolensk NPP
The Smolensk nuclear power plant has been operating since 1982. The station has “Chernobyl reactors” – RBMKs.
No. 9. Kalinin NPP
The Kalinin nuclear power plant is located near the city of Udomlya, 260 kilometers from Moscow and 320 kilometers from St. Petersburg.
No. 10. Kola NPP
The Kola Nuclear Power Plant is another northern nuclear power plant in Russia, located, as can be seen on the map of Russian nuclear power plants, in the Murmansk region. The station appeared in Dmitry Glukhovsky’s novels “Metro-2033” and “Metro-2034”.
No. 11. Beloyarsk NPP
The Beloyarsk nuclear power plant, located in the Sverdlovsk region, is the only nuclear power plant in Russia with fast neutron reactors.
No. 12. Novovoronezh NPP 2
Novovoronezh NPP 2 is a nuclear power plant under construction to replace the decommissioned capacities of the first Novovoronezh NPP. The first reactor of the station was launched in December 2016.
No. 13. Leningrad NPP 2
LNPP 2 is a nuclear power plant under construction to replace the first Leningrad NPP being decommissioned.
No. 14. Baltic NPP
The Baltic nuclear power plant is located on the map of Russia in the Kaliningrad region. The station was founded back in 2010 and was planned to be launched in 2016. But the construction process was frozen indefinitely.
On the left bank of the Saratov Reservoir. Consists of four VVER-1000 units, commissioned in 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1993.
Balakovo NPP is one of the four largest nuclear power plants in Russia, with the same capacity of 4000 MW each. It produces more than 30 billion kWh of electricity annually. If the second stage, the construction of which was mothballed in the 1990s, is put into operation, the station could be equal to the most powerful Zaporozhye nuclear power plant in Europe.
The Balakovo NPP operates in the base part of the load schedule of the United Energy System of the Middle Volga.
Beloyarsk NPP
Four power units were built at the station: two with thermal neutron reactors and two with fast neutron reactors. Currently, the operating power units are the 3rd and 4th power units with BN-600 and BN-800 reactors with an electrical power of 600 MW and 880 MW, respectively. BN-600 was put into operation in April - the world's first power unit industrial scale with a fast neutron reactor. BN-800 delivered to industrial operation in November 2016. It is also the world's largest fast reactor power unit.
The first two power units with water-graphite channel reactors AMB-100 and AMB-200 operated in - and -1989 and were stopped due to resource exhaustion. The fuel from the reactors has been unloaded and is in long-term storage in special cooling pools located in the same building as the reactors. All technological systems whose operation is not required for safety reasons have been stopped. Only ventilation systems are in operation to maintain temperature regime in the premises and a radiation monitoring system, the operation of which is ensured by qualified personnel around the clock.
Bilibino NPP
Located near the city of Bilibino, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. It consists of four EGP-6 units with a capacity of 12 MW each, commissioned in 1974 (two units), 1975 and 1976.
Generates electrical and thermal energy.
Kalinin NPP
Kalinin NPP is one of the four largest nuclear power plants in Russia, with the same capacity of 4000 MW each. Located in the north of the Tver region, on the southern shore of Lake Udomlya and near the city of the same name.
It consists of four power units, with VVER-1000 type reactors, with an electrical capacity of 1000 MW, which were put into operation in , , and 2011.
Kola NPP
Located near the city of Polyarnye Zori, Murmansk region, on the shores of Lake Imandra. Consists of four VVER-440 units, commissioned in 1973, 1974, 1981 and 1984.
The power of the station is 1760 MW.
Kursk NPP
Kursk NPP is one of the four largest nuclear power plants in Russia, with the same capacity of 4000 MW each. Located near the city of Kurchatov, Kursk region, on the banks of the Seim River. Consists of four RBMK-1000 units, commissioned in 1976, 1979, 1983 and 1985.
The power of the station is 4000 MW.
Leningrad NPP
Leningrad NPP is one of the four largest nuclear power plants in Russia, with the same capacity of 4000 MW each. Located near the city of Sosnovy Bor, Leningrad Region, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. Consists of four RBMK-1000 units, commissioned in 1973, 1975, 1979 and 1981.
Novovoronezh NPP
In 2008, the nuclear power plant produced 8.12 billion kWh of electricity. The installed capacity utilization factor (IUR) was 92.45%. Since its launch () it has generated over 60 billion kWh of electricity.
Smolensk NPP
Located near the city of Desnogorsk, Smolensk region. The station consists of three power units with RBMK-1000 type reactors, which were put into operation in 1982, 1985 and 1990. Each power unit includes: one reactor with a thermal power of 3200 MW and two turbogenerators with an electrical power of 500 MW each.
Where in Russia was the nuclear power plant mothballed?
Baltic NPP
The nuclear power plant, consisting of two power units with a total capacity of 2.3 GW, has been built since 2010 in the Kaliningrad region, the energy security of which it was intended to ensure. The first Rosatom facility to which it was planned to admit foreign investors was energy companies interested in purchasing surplus energy generated by nuclear power plants. The cost of the project with infrastructure was estimated at 225 billion rubles.Construction was frozen in 2014 due to possible difficulties with the sale of electricity abroad after the aggravation of the foreign policy situation.
In the future, it is possible to complete the construction of nuclear power plants, including those with less powerful reactors.
Unfinished nuclear power plants, the construction of which is not planned to be resumed
All these nuclear power plants were mothballed in the 1980s - 1990s. due to the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the economic crisis, the subsequent collapse of the USSR and the fact that they found themselves on the territory of newly formed states that could not afford such construction. Some of the construction sites of these stations in Russia may be involved in the construction of new nuclear power plants after 2020. These nuclear power plants include:
- Bashkir NPP
- Crimean NPP
- Tatar NPP
- Chigirinskaya NPP (GRES) (remained in Ukraine)
Also at the same time, for safety reasons, under pressure from public opinion, the construction of nuclear heat supply stations and nuclear combined heat and power plants, which were in a high degree of readiness, intended to supply hot water to large cities, was canceled:
- Voronezh AST
- Gorky AST
- Minsk ATPP (remained in Belarus, completed as a regular CHPP - Minsk CHPP-5)
- Odessa ATPP (remained in Ukraine).
- Kharkov ATPP (remained in Ukraine)
Outside former USSR For various reasons, several more nuclear power plants of domestic projects were not completed:
- Belene Nuclear Power Plant (Bulgaria)
- Zarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant (Poland) - construction was stopped in 1990, most likely for economic and political reasons, including the influence of public opinion after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.
- Sinpo Nuclear Power Plant (DPRK).
- Juragua Nuclear Power Plant (Cuba) - construction was stopped at a very high level of readiness in 1992 due to economic difficulties after the end of USSR assistance.
- Stendal Nuclear Power Plant (GDR, later Germany) - construction was canceled to a high degree of readiness with repurposing into a pulp and paper mill due to the country's refusal to build nuclear power plants at all.
Uranium production
Russia has proven reserves of uranium ores, estimated at 615 thousand tons of uranium in 2006.
The main uranium mining company, the Priargunsky Industrial Mining and Chemical Association, produces 93% of Russian uranium, providing 1/3 of the need for raw materials.
In 2009, the increase in uranium production was 25% compared to 2008.
Construction of reactors
Dynamics by number of power units (pcs)
Dynamics by total power (GW)
Russia has a large national program for the development of nuclear energy, including the construction of 28 nuclear reactors in the coming years. Thus, the commissioning of the first and second power units of Novovoronezh NPP-2 was supposed to take place in 2013-2015, but was postponed to at least the summer of 2016.
As of March 2016, 7 nuclear power units are being built in Russia, as well as a floating nuclear power plant.
On August 1, 2016, the construction of 8 new nuclear power plants until 2030 was approved.
Nuclear power plants under construction
Baltic NPP
The Baltic Nuclear Power Plant is being built near the city of Neman, in the Kaliningrad region. The station will consist of two VVER-1200 power units. Construction of the first block was planned to be completed in 2017, the second block - in 2019.
In mid-2013, a decision was made to freeze construction.
In April 2014, construction of the station was suspended.
Leningrad NPP-2
Others
Construction plans are also being worked out:
- Kola NPP-2 (in the Murmansk region)
- Primorskaya NPP (in Primorsky Krai)
- Seversk NPP (in Tomsk region)
It is possible to resume construction on sites laid out back in the 1980s, but according to updated projects:
- Central Nuclear Power Plant (in the Kostroma region)
- South Ural Nuclear Power Plant (in the Chelyabinsk region)
International projects of Russia in nuclear energy
At the beginning of 2010, Russia had 16% of the market for construction and operation services
On September 23, 2013, Russia transferred the Bushehr nuclear power plant to Iran for operation.
As of March 2013, Russian company Atomstroyexport is building 3 nuclear power units abroad: two units of the Kudankulam NPP in India and one unit of the Tianwan NPP in China. The completion of two units of the Belene nuclear power plant in Bulgaria was canceled in 2012.
Currently, Rosatom owns 40% of the world market for uranium enrichment services and 17% of the market for the supply of nuclear fuel for nuclear power plants. Russia has large complex contracts in the field of nuclear energy with India, Bangladesh, China, Vietnam, Iran, Turkey, Finland, South Africa and with a number of countries in Eastern Europe. Complex contracts in the design and construction of nuclear power units, as well as in fuel supplies, are likely with Argentina, Belarus, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, ... STO 1.1.1.02.001.0673-2006. PBYa RU AS-89 (PNAE G - 1 - 024 - 90)
In 2011, Russian Atom stations generated 172.7 billion kWh, which amounted to 16.6% of the total generation in the Unified Energy System of Russia. The volume of electricity supplied amounted to 161.6 billion kWh.
In 2012, Russian nuclear power plants generated 177.3 billion kWh, which amounted to 17.1% of the total output in the Unified Energy System of Russia. The volume of electricity supplied amounted to 165.727 billion kWh.
In 2018, generation at Russian nuclear power plants amounted to 196.4 billion kWh, which amounted to 18.7% of the total generation in the Unified Energy System of Russia.
The share of nuclear generation in the overall energy balance of Russia is about 18%. Nuclear energy is of high importance in the European part of Russia and especially in the north-west, where production at nuclear power plants reaches 42%.
After the launch of the second power unit of the Volgodonsk NPP in 2010, Russian Prime Minister V.V. Putin announced plans to increase nuclear generation in Russia’s overall energy balance from 16% to 20-30%.
The developments of the draft Energy Strategy of Russia for the period until 2030 provide for an increase in electricity production at nuclear power plants by 4 times.
After the terrible events that occurred in Japan, nuclear power plants began to attract a lot of attention from the world community. Disputes about the safety of nuclear power plants for environment and human life does not fade away even today. But such power plants require a meager amount of fuel, which is their undoubted advantage over other types of similar structures.
There are more than 400 nuclear power plants in the world, and those discussed below are the most powerful of them.
For comparison: The capacity of the infamous Chernobyl nuclear power plant was 4,000 MW.
Our rating opens with a station located on the Japanese island of Honshu. After the Fukushima disaster, the Japanese approached the construction of a new nuclear power plant with a high level of professionalism and extreme caution: now only three of the five reactors are in operation. Two reactors were shut down due to technical work to improve the security system and protection against natural disasters.
9. Balakovo NPP (Russia) – 4000 MW
Balakovskaya is rightfully considered the largest nuclear power plant in Russia and the most powerful power plant of its kind. This is where all nuclear fuel research in our country began. All latest developments were tested here, and only after that received permission for further use at other Russian and foreign nuclear power plants. The Balakovo nuclear power plant produces a fifth of all nuclear power plants in Russia.
8. Palo Verde NPP (USA) – 4174 MW
It is the most powerful nuclear power plant in the United States. But today the capacity of 4174 MW is not the most high rate, therefore this nuclear power plant occupies only eighth place in our rating. But Palo Verde is unique in its own way: it is the only nuclear power plant in the world that is not located on the shore of a large body of water. The concept behind the reactors is cooling by using wastewater from nearby communities. However, violation of the traditions of designing nuclear power plants by American engineers raises many questions about the safety of such a power plant.
7. Ohi Nuclear Power Plant (Japan) – 4494 MW
Another representative of the Japanese nuclear industry. This nuclear power plant has a reserve of four operating reactors with a total capacity of 4494 MW. Paradoxically, this is the safest nuclear power plant in Japan. In its entire history, Okha has not had a single emergency situation related to security. Interesting fact: after the “freeze” of work at all nuclear power plants and a whole series of technical inspections throughout the country in connection with the Fukushima disaster, the Ohi nuclear power plant was the first to resume operation.
6. NPP Paluel (France) – 5320 MW
Although this “French woman” is located on the shore of a reservoir, like other nuclear power plants, it still has one characteristic feature. Not far from the nuclear power plant is the commune of Paluel (the question of what the station got its name from immediately disappears). The fact is that all the residents of this commune are part-time workers of the nuclear power plant (there are about 1,200 people). A sort of communist approach to the problem of employment.
5. Gravelines NPP (France) – 5460 MW
Gravelines is the most powerful nuclear power plant in France. It is located on the shores of the North Sea, the waters of which are used to cool nuclear reactors. France is actively developing its scientific and technical potential in the nuclear field and has a large number of nuclear power plants on its territory, which together have more than fifty nuclear reactors.
4. Hanul Nuclear Power Plant (South Korea) – 5900 MW
Hanul is not the only nuclear power plant in South Korea with a capacity of 5900 MW: the Korean “arsenal” also has the Hanbit station. The question arises, why exactly Hanul occupies fourth place in our rating? The fact is that in the next 5 years, leading Korean specialists in the field of nuclear energy plan to “accelerate” Hanul to a record 8,700 MW. Perhaps a new leader will soon top our rating.
3. Zaporozhye NPP (Ukraine) – 6000 MW
Having started its work in 1993, Zaporozhye NPP became the most powerful station in the entire former Soviet space. Today it is the third nuclear power plant in the world and the first in Europe in terms of power.
Interesting fact: The Zaporozhye nuclear power plant was built in close proximity to the city of Energodar. With the start of construction, a powerful flow of investment poured into the city, and the region as a whole received an economic boost, which made it possible to develop the social and industrial spheres at a high level.
2. Bruce NPP (Canada) – 6232 MW
Perhaps the most powerful and largest nuclear power plant in terms of size in all of Canada and the entire North American continent. The Bruce Nuclear Power Plant is distinguished by the scale of its area - no less than 932 hectares of land. It has as many as 8 powerful nuclear reactors in its arsenal, which brings “Bruce” to second place in our rating. Until the beginning of the 2000s, not a single nuclear power plant could surpass the Zaporozhye NPP in terms of its performance, but Canadian engineers succeeded. Another feature of the station is its “hedonic” location on the shores of picturesque Lake Huron.
1. Kashiwazaki-Kariwa NPP (Japan) – 8212 MW
Even the 2007 earthquake, after which the power in nuclear reactors had to be reduced, did not prevent this energy giant from maintaining world leadership. The maximum capacity of the nuclear power plant is 8212 MW, now its potential has been realized only at 7965 MW. Today it is the most powerful nuclear power plant in the world.
Despite the ambiguous attitude towards nuclear power plants (which is quite justified by many objective reasons), no one will argue that this is the most environmentally friendly production of all existing ones: there is practically no waste from the activities of nuclear power plants. In turn, responsibility for safety lies on the shoulders of engineers. Literacy in design and construction - and the nuclear industry will have no enemies left.
10. Wintersburg
Located in Arizona, USA. The largest nuclear power plant in the USA (occupies 16 km²). The enterprise generates energy for the needs of more than 4 million people. The maximum possible power is 3,942 MW.
9. Ohi
Located in Japan, Fukui.The station's 4 reactors are designed for a power of 4,494 MW.
8. Bruce County
Located in Canada, Ontario. Includes 8 reactors with a total capacity of 4,693 MW.
7. Cattenom
Region: France, Lorraine. Despite the small area of the facility, it has a capacity of 5,200 MW.
6. Paluel
Region: France, Upper Normandy. The station provides work to the entire population of a small Norman village. The permissible power of the nuclear power plant is 5,320 MW.
5. Nord
Region: France, Gravelines. The largest nuclear facility in France. The enterprise's capacity is 5,460 MW.
4. Yeonggwang
Located in South Korea. It began operation in 1986, and now the maximum power of the station is 5,875 MW.
3. Zaporozhye NPP
Located in Ukraine, Zaporozhye. This unique, largest nuclear facility in Europe consists of 6 reactors producing power within 6,000 MW.
2. Kashiwazaki-Kariwa
Region: Japan. A modern nuclear power plant, which includes 5 unique BWR class reactors and 2 ABWR class reactors. The facility's capacity limit is 7,965 MW.
1. Fukushima I and II
Until recently, the total nuclear power plant capacity was 8,814 MW (world leader). After natural disasters (earthquake and tsunami), 4 out of 6 reactors received significant damage.
