The most famous breeds of chickens: description with photos and names. Rare and elite breeds of chickens: distinctive features and productivity indicators The most expensive chicken eggs

Hello, dear beauty lovers. Yes Yes exactly! Under this motto we offer you today's communication. Unusual breeds of chickens in our material. The relevance of the topic of beauty and the aesthetic component of the hobby of caring for birds cannot be exhausted, since they are a gift from Nature and a real decoration of Her Majesty!

So, few will deny that chicken is not always trivial: “egg or meat,” although in the sense of gastronomic perception it is more common. What if you try to change the viewing angle and look at the heroine of our review differently?

Agree, it becomes obvious undeniable advantages, suddenly it becomes clear to the eye that this creature is very, very good-looking. An elegant arsenal: an amazing fluffy tail, a magnificent comb, “feathery boots” - why not decorate any backyard, front garden and aviary?

Let's take a closer look at the decorative beauties that have confidently established themselves as a distinctive segment of the poultry industry. Watch the video of the most unusual breeds of chickens.

A little history

Chickens are birds from the galliformes family of pheasants. The modern domestic chicken is familiar to everyone, all currently known selections and crosses taken together are distant descendants of the “bank rooster”.

Experts point to several different periods that date back to the domestication of these feathered inhabitants of the Earth: the amplitude of research data gives wide range: from 2000 to 6000 (according to some sources - 8000) years BC. That is, intermediate data point to the figure 3200.

Agree, any information of this kind is impressive in itself. Also, the starting territory is also a matter of debate and scientific horizons, where the states of Southeast Asia, India and China appear. There is evidence that the line of distribution of this beauty leads to Ancient Egypt and the Middle East.

The beginning of antiquity in Greece was also marked by the breeding of this species, and from the shores of Attica, the path of bird migration ran throughout the entire European territory of the mainland.

What can the most common feathered inhabitants of a modern household do and what benefits do unusual breeds of chickens bring to humanity today?

Here is the most typical list of everything that “Ryaba Hen” gave us:

• Protein products: meat and eggs;
• Household direction: feathers and down;
• Sporting and aesthetic value: decorative and fighting birds.

Unfortunately, over such a long history of existence, some types have not survived to this day, and even now some species are on the verge of extinction.

Unusual breeds of chickens - TOP 10

Unusual breeds of chickens Silkie

“Silky” (from English “Silkie”) pets became famous for their unique obedience; everyone was captivated by their delicate and soft temperament, like silk. The uniqueness of the breed lies in the tactile sensation of touching their silky plumage, which gives the name to the family. In addition to this effect, the bird boasts several other attractive features.

Unlike the overwhelming majority of “pale-faced” relatives, it has an amazing dark blue skin and bones, in addition, it has five-toed legs, while ordinary relatives have only four toes. The history of the origin of these amazing birds is shrouded in mystery, and Ancient China is considered to be the probable point of their appearance in the world.

A hen with a solid history is also attractive due to a number of unique qualities that belong exclusively to it: the feathers of the “Chinese silk” do not adhere to each other and are more reminiscent of fur or fur, in addition, they are not subject to juvenile molting.

Fur caps adorn the heads of unusual fluffy-woolen clumps, covering the entire surface, and individual strands delicately fall over the eyes.

Unusual breeds of chickens Ga Dong Tao

A rare family, one of the rarest in the world - originally from Vietnam, lives exclusively in the territory of its homeland. The livestock is limited to just a few hundred. With its average size (the male weighs 3-4 kg, and the female - 2.5-3 kg), the breed was initially positioned as a fighting breed.

Far from being the most attractive, but a distinctive feature of these piquant creatures are their thick, somewhat ugly, legs.

Unusual breeds of chickens Ayam Tsemani

The translation of the name of this lovely creature sounds like “black rooster”, which is fully confirmed by its appearance, because these chickens are actually completely black!

Completion

So our “TOP 10” unusual breeds of chickens have come to the finish line, where we tried to present information about the most striking cases of modern poultry farming.

Of course, the world is home to many amazing birds descended from their ancestor - the wild Asian “bank rooster”, which could compete in all sorts of ratings, but we limited ourselves to describing the “team of the most incredible” of them.

Personally, I like anurans. The taste and color, as they say!

Best wishes to you!

In the comments you can add your photos of laying hens, roosters and chicks! Or other poultry. We're curious, what kind of chicken coop do you have?
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The beginning of chicken selection dates back to the times of Ancient Egypt and work continues to the present day. The goal is to breed birds with certain decorative qualities or productive indicators. The difference between chicken breeds and each other lies in their common origin, a set of certain characteristics that are inherited by the offspring.

A description of poultry breeds will allow you to choose the optimal species based on the breeding purposes and conditions of its keeping. For example, egg breeds are ideal for producing eggs. The maximum meat yield can be obtained if broilers or. For personal consumption, when you need meat and eggs, you should choose a meat-egg type breed.

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Meat breeds of chickens

The maximum yield of chicken meat is provided only by meat breeds. These birds have a low egg production rate and are large. This variety is balanced in character, behaves calmly, without showing aggression. Many meat breed chickens can hatch offspring.

They are often found not only in private household plots, but also on poultry farms. Birds are characterized by calm behavior. The egg production of these chickens is 120-160 eggs. Cornish and his crosses start laying at 6 months. A Cornish rooster gains up to 5 kg, a chicken less - 3.2-4 kg. Chickens of this breed are often used as hens.

Langshan

The breed has a long history, originating from China. Breeders used them to improve the characteristics of Russian outbred chickens. Langshans have become rare, since young animals are characterized by an average viability rate. The maximum weight that chickens gain is up to 3.5 kg; a rooster is half a kilo heavier. In a year, one adult chicken lays up to 120 eggs, each weighing 60 grams.

Cochin

The breed is also known as Shanghai chickens. An adult chicken gains a weight of 3.5-4 kg, a rooster is 1 kilogram more. One hen produces hundreds of eggs per season.

Features high yield commercial meat– up to 6 kg! These birds have high decorative qualities - their legs are in unusual plumage. By nature, Brahma is calm and quickly becomes attached to people.

Chickens for meat and dairy breeds

Breeds of meat and egg chickens are considered universal. Laying hens produce a lot of eggs and produce enough meat. Mostly, such breeds are found among poultry farmers in their backyards. Chickens begin laying eggs at 6 months; each bird produces approximately 200 eggs per year. Birds of meat and egg breeds require more feeding than eggs, but they eat less compared to birds of meat breeds.

Almost any feed mixture is suitable for them and can be adapted to different living conditions. If food becomes scarce or insufficient, this affects egg production. The names of the breeds given below are only a part of all existing ones.

They lay 280 - 300 eggs per year, each weighing 60 grams. This . The disadvantage of this breed is the short period of egg production: a maximum of 80 weeks, while chickens of other breeds lay eggs 140 days longer. Subsequently, on the poultry farm, such livestock are considered old and are culled.

The breed has good productivity, their appearance is decorative. The weight of chickens is up to 2.5 kg, roosters “fat” up to 3.2 kg. Every year a chicken lays up to 180 eggs.

Despite their decorative nature, they are distinguished by their productivity. The chicken gains weight of about 1.8 kg, the roosters “fat” 2.7 kg of meat. A chicken lays 150 eggs per year.

They are completely unpretentious and rarely get sick. A chicken lays 170-200 large eggs. The rooster grows up to 3.7 kg, the chicken gains up to 2.6 kg of weight. Due to weak maternal instinct, these birds do not hatch their offspring.

New Hampshire

California Grays

They behave calmly in the poultry house. The weight of females is about 2.5 kg, and males are larger by a kilogram. The egg production rate is high - 200-240 eggs, each weighing approximately 58 grams.

They stand out for their variegated color and their behavior is measured. The offspring of the breed are very viable and do not require special conditions. A rooster weighs up to 4.3 kg, an adult chicken is 1.5 kg lighter. An adult lays about two hundred eggs per year.

Ideal for breeding in private backyards. The plumage of such chickens can be red, fawn or white. Chickens are not large, about 2.7 kg, roosters grow larger - up to 3 kg. In one year, one adult chicken lays 180 eggs.

Rhode Island breed

Large with dark red plumage. Poultry has high meat yield characteristics. Roosters grow up to 3.8 kg, and chickens are half a kilo less. The annual clutch of this breed is 180-210 eggs. The chicken lays her first egg when she is six months old.

Kuchin anniversary

Often found in amateurs' yards. The rooster grows up to 4 kg, and the chicken weighs one kilogram less. The hen starts laying at the age of 150 days; she lays 170-220 eggs per year. This is one of the best productivity indicators among breeds belonging to the meat-egg type.

Yerevan

They attract attention with their bright plumage, but the birds are shy and cautious. By adulthood, a chicken “fat” up to 2.5 kg, the weight of roosters does not exceed 4.5 kg. One individual lays up to 220 eggs. Birds are ready for laying at six months of age.

If you need to get it from a chicken, you need to choose the appropriate breed. They are selected for keeping in poultry farms and are recommended for growing at home.

Laying hens are active in movement, light, with dense plumage, due to which they can fly. 4-5 month old chickens gain 75% of the mass of an adult and begin laying eggs.

The maternal instinct of this breed is poorly developed, which is due to long selection.

Egg breeds need more food, since the body requires regular nutrition. Each chicken hatches one egg in 25 hours.

Names of breeds of egg-laying chickens that have become the most popular: Russian White, different types Leghorns, Minorca, recommend Andalusian blue, Hamburg for keeping, Italian partridge has shown itself well.

It is grown in poultry farms and in private farmsteads. The chicken is not large, weighs 1.8-2 kg, the rooster is about 0.8-1 kg more. One hen lays 200-205 eggs per season (there have been cases when a hen laid more than 300 eggs).

They are considered the most productive among egg-laying birds. A representative of this breed set a kind of record - she demolished 365 pieces in a year. At the same time, the chicken is light in weight, about 2 kg, about half a kilo heavier than the roosters. The hen lays her first egg at the age of 18 weeks.

Minorcans

They are used as a genetic reserve; they are not bred in poultry farms. The reason is that these birds do not tolerate high humidity and cold, although they are not demanding. An adult chicken weighs up to 2.5 kg, a rooster is half a kilo heavier. During the year, one Minorca chicken lays 170-200 eggs, 60 grams each.

Externally similar to Minorcas, only more slender, egg production higher. The bird lays about 220 eggs per year, weighing 63 grams. But these hens are not suitable as hens, since they hardly hatch offspring. The weight of a chicken of this breed is about 3.5 kg, the rooster grows up to 4.5 kg.

They are often called brown leghorns. The bird is distinguished by its average weight, about 1.5-2 kg, the rooster is 0.5-1 kg heavier. During the season, one hen lays 180-240 eggs and lays eggs after 150 days.

They are small, but have decorative qualities and good egg production. In a year you can get from one individual to 200-220 eggs. The Hamburg bird is not used as a brood hen. An adult chicken weighs 1.5-1.7 kg, and males are slightly larger.

Fighting chicken breeds

Fighting chicken breeds have the longest history. Such birds have a strong physique, they are distinguished by endurance and strength. At the same time, the sizes of fighting species can be different - from dwarf to large (weight from 0.5 kg to 7 kg). Such birds are characterized by an aggressive temperament and loose plumage. Birds need to be kept in a warm room.

Kulangi

They are representatives of an ancient fighting breed. In Asian countries, kulangs were selected under harsh conditions, leaving aggressive, hardy roosters with a strong constitution for breeding.

Belgian fighters

Hardy, highly fertile. On average, a chicken of this breed “fat” up to 4 kg of weight, as in other breeds, Belgian roosters are larger than chickens, about 4.5-5.5 kg.

The oldest breed and includes several subspecies. These are aggressive birds, roosters even attack their owners. An adult rooster gains 2-2.5 kg of weight, a chicken gains 1 kg less.

Uzbek fighting

The breed is larger in size: a rooster weighs 2 times more than a chicken (7 kg versus 3.5 kg). A chicken lays 100-120 large eggs per year.

Moscow fighting breed

It also produces eggs - one adult chicken lays 100-120 eggs. Laying hens grow up to 3 kg, the weight of roosters is twice that. Birds of the Moscow fighting breed are often exhibited at fights.

They have a good temperament. These are really small birds - roosters weigh about 0.6 kg, and chickens 0.5 kg. Despite its light weight, this breed is considered a fighting breed, since aggressive birds perform well in fights.

Indian fighting

This breed has a cocky character. They are large: 5-kilogram roosters and 3-3.5 kg hens. The same breed is bred for meat.

The previously mentioned fighting chickens are only a small part of a large list of birds.

Decorative breeds of chickens

Birds classified as ornamental breeds, have an extraordinary appearance, while the productivity indicator becomes secondary.

Bantams

They are very small, but very beautiful. These chickens are kept only for decorative purposes. The plumage differs in color - it can be walnut, black, calico, etc. The birds are very active and energetic. Bantams lay only 45-70 eggs per year, but they prove to be good brood hens. Bantams weigh 0.7-1.2 kg.

Seabright breed

The bird is small, with a rounded body and a fan-shaped tail. Lays small eggs in small quantities - 60-90 pieces. The weight of a chicken is 0.4-0.45 kg, a rooster is 50 grams more.

Paduan breed

These birds appeared as a result of breeding work by English specialists. With high decorative qualities, Paduan chickens are characterized by a good productivity indicator. An adult chicken lays 120 eggs per year. The weight of a chicken is 1.7-2 kg, a rooster is 2-2.5 kg.

Along with being decorative, these birds are quite productive. Basically, these chickens can be found in personal backyards, since they require special living conditions.

The exotic appearance of the bird makes it memorable. Her feathers are twisted into unusual curls. But the most beautiful chickens of this breed are funny and funny. Due to the curly feathers, these chickens cannot fly at all.

A frequently encountered ornamental breed bred by Japanese breeders. The birds have white and yellow plumage, but can be striped, speckled, or even silver-striped. The appearance of these chickens makes them unusual.

The list of decorative chicken breeds is longer, but some of them belong to the meat or meat-egg breed.

Rare breeds of chickens

With all the variety of chickens, some of them are rare because their numbers are small. The limited number of such chickens is due to low productivity or difficulties in keeping and feeding.

Aracuan

Chickens of this breed have an ancient history. They are also classified as decorative breeds, although they also have good egg production. The Aracuan egg has a bluish tint to the shell. It is interesting that these birds are completely devoid of the instinct to hatch offspring.

Breda chickens

This bird is the result of the work of Dutch breeders and is extremely rare. Chickens have different plumage colors - they can be black, with white plumage, and even blue or silver.

Despite their rarity, goudans belong to the meat type in terms of productivity. Chickens have an active temperament and have a distinctive appearance. A round crest rises on the head of the gudan, the bird’s bones are strong, the muscles are strong. A lush beard flaunts under the beak. Gudan meat is tender and tasty. Chickens grow up to 2.5 kg, slightly heavier roosters – up to 3 kg. One hen lays 130-160 eggs.

This breed appeared in Germany when it was bred in 1869. The bird has a calm temperament, but is demanding in terms of maintenance. This made them rare. An adult lays 80-100 eggs per year and grows to 1-1.5 kg, while the rooster weighs a little more - up to 2 kg.

Good productivity - distinguishing characteristic this breed. This bird is rare due to its hot and dry climate. The Fayumi chicken lays its first egg at 4 months of age. Small in size: the female weighs 1.6 kg, the rooster is half a kilo heavier. Birds of this breed have proven themselves to be good hens.

Today we want to tell you about the most unusual breeds of chickens.

Most expensive

A very rare breed of chicken, Ayam Tsemani, lives in the forest-steppe zone of Indonesia. The name comes from the Indonesian "ayam", which means chicken, and "cemani" is the name of a village in Middle Java, near the city of Solo. There are a number of scientists who consider this breed to be direct descendants of wild chickens from the islands of Indonesia, in particular from Sumatra. This bird and hatching eggs were first brought to Europe in 1998-2000.

Today, Ayam Cemani chickens are raised only in the areas of Middle and East Java, Sumatra and Maduro. This breed of all-black chickens costs quite a lot of money in Europe, and locals buy them for ritual purposes because they associate their black plumage with mystical powers.

It is worth noting that all feathers are indeed completely black, sometimes with emerald-purple tints (even the beak and claws). An interesting fact is that meat and everything internal organs This breed is also black. Even with heat treatment dark color preserves even after cooking. However, they are usually bought for decorative purposes.

The rarest

The fighting breed of chickens Ga Dong Tao has only 300 heads in Vietnam, and therefore is considered one of the rarest. These chickens are practically never found outside the country. Representatives of this breed are heavy: roosters - 6-7 kg, chickens - 4.5-5.5 kg, and have a massive build with a hypertrophied comb. But the main feature of this breed is its thick scaly paws, which is why they are called relatives of dinosaurs. In Vietnam, these paws are considered a delicacy, and they are prepared from young chickens. The color of Vietnamese fighting chickens is usually black and red or white.

The tastiest

Bresse Gauloise (La Bresse Gauloise) is a breed of large chickens for meat and eggs, the meat of which is the most delicious in the world. In the French province of Bresse there is a small piece of land, only four thousand kilometers in area, where the only birds in the world live that have been allowed to bear the AOC “quality mark” since 1957. It is known that the French king Henry IV, having tasted this chicken, instructed his subordinates to ensure that every peasant had the same chicken on his table at least once a week.

Best regards, Agrotekhnika LLC team

A bird that has been close to humans since ancient times and has undergone many centuries of great amount selection changes. Chicken, it is impossible to imagine a modern farm without it. And no kitchen in the world can do without eggs and meat.

Selection directions

Over many years of work in breeding technology, three main directions have been developed:

1. Meat. Mainly used for and. But there are also purely farm breeds.
2. Egg-laying. The main breeds were bred for large poultry farming complexes.
3. The main farmed bird.
   In addition, there is also a direction for decorative birds.

Meat breeds

Most birds of the broiler chicken breed and simply large ones are presented in the weight category of more than 4 kg for a rooster and 3 kg for a chicken. Although some species reach a weight of up to 10 kg. Let's look at a few typical breeds.

The proud Brahma bird has excellent posture, with a pronounced collar and shaggy legs. Calm and easy-going chicken. For meat - it has good egg production - up to 120 eggs. Distributed throughout the world and was the ancestor of many breeds and crosses.

Faverol, one of the most decorative birds. It has a slightly elongated body, a dense neck and a raised tail. With a powerful beak, a raised fifth toe and a flattened head, characteristic of the breed. Lush, grayish plumage. The meat produces an excellent broth, which is difficult to confuse in taste with another breed.

Cochin is an old stable breed. With good genetics, it is very resistant to climatic temperature changes - it can lay eggs even in winter. It looks like a massive, squat bird with a wide chest and back. Short and strong legs. Abundant plumage.

The Belgian guest Mechelen cuckoo really resembles its forest namesake in plumage color. At the same time, he has a calm, balanced disposition. In terms of egg production, it can easily compete with meat and egg breeds. But in terms of the taste of meat, few can compete with it. It is not for nothing that in Belgium it is the basis for Mechelen cuisine.

The Jersey Giant truly lives up to its name. Within 5 months, the cockerel reaches almost 6 kg of weight, and the hen 3.5 kg. The taste of the meat is simply amazing. The bird can no longer be kept for more than 5 months. Further growth no longer justifies the wasted feed.

Egg-laying breeds

Chicken eggs are one of the most popular food products and it is quite natural that breeders pay special attention to these breeds. There is a constant struggle to increase egg production with minimal feed costs. Among the popular ones are egg-laying chickens.

The most popular in the world is the Leghorn, which is the personification of what a chicken should look like. Originally from Italy, the snow-white bird with a wedge-shaped body, a thin long neck, a curved back, a convex chest and large wings has become an adornment of many yards. Unpretentious in content. Capable of laying up to 300 eggs, which is not uncommon for factories, but in households it is a little more modest.

One of the most successful breeds in Russia, Moscow by registration and Orlovskaya by ancestors - Kuchinsky, has been registered on Russian farms for more than 100 years. The bird is perfectly adapted to the climate of central Russia; it is painted in golden shades, with black edges along the tail. Today it is mainly represented by a subspecies – the Kuchin Jubilee. The norm for egg production is 200-250 light brown eggs.

High-quality domestic one allows you to get up to 300 eggs. The hen can lay eggs for 4 months, which is considered not a bad result for modern breeds. The productive age is 1.5 years, but with a special approach it can be extended for another year and a half. It is a very economically profitable bird for medium-sized farms.

Hays are the most common. Reviews from the owners are the highest. Small, white or brown, chickens have excellent health and, if properly maintained, will delight you with abundant egg production for 2-3 years. In this case, the eggs are quite large - up to 65 grams. There is only one drawback: without a repair flock, after several generations the bird degenerates.

But the greatest success is achieved when creating crosses. This is the name of a bird obtained as a result of crossing different breeds, which has high productive qualities. Unfortunately, crosses do not pass on their characteristics to their offspring. Currently, egg-directed crosses are most widespread.

Breeders consider this a successful cross. Having appeared recently, it has managed to win the hearts of many poultry farmers. A small chicken with pronounced muscle mass and downy plumage, capable of laying up to 320 brown eggs. At the same time, he has excellent health.

Loman Browns have a strong build. Calm, docile bird. Excellent for cage keeping in poultry farms, but also takes root well in households. If the conditions are met, laying hens produce 310-320 eggs per year, weighing approximately 63-64 g. Small farms love them for their precocity - by the 180th day it already produces the maximum number of eggs. Which is convenient for seasonal maintenance.

Universal breeds

If we talk about private farmsteads and small farms, then of course the bird of universal character is more popular.

The Jersey giant certainly lives up to its name. At exhibitions there are roosters weighing up to 10 kg. A real decoration for a household yard. The black chicken is about 1.5 kg smaller, but has good egg-laying qualities. Gives up to 180 eggs. She remains an excellent mother and the breed can be bred without an incubator.

One of the best for home breeding. Good egg production from 160 to 180 eggs, excellent brooding instinct, phlegmatic character and many decorative subspecies. Outwardly, it resembles a fluffy cube slowly walking around the yard.

The young domestic Hercules breed combines early ripeness with good egg production and high-quality meat. A calm, good-natured bird suitable for walking on small farms. Unfortunately, when home breeding the bird needs to update its genetics in 3-4 years.

Lays truly golden eggs, weighing up to 85 grams. At exhibitions they present eggs up to 100 g, which is already difficult to imagine as chicken. It’s true that egg production is not the greatest, but it is a large carcass with exquisite taste. This chicken is a real decoration of the yard.

Adler silver, despite its southern origin, tolerates Russian winters well. An unpretentious bird kept in a yard, it can please for quite a long time with its ability to lay eggs. This layer retains its quality for up to 4 years, and often longer. But if they are kept for fattening, then by the age of one year the males will already have reached 4 kg of weight, and the female’s carcass will be about 2.5 kg. The meat has good taste.

Amrox is a business German breed. Has very strong stable genetics. It did not spread significantly on its own, but as the ancestor of many crosses it is very popular. Therefore, breeders carefully maintain this breed in pure lines.

Popular due to its stability. In all respects it corresponds to modern characteristics of meat and egg products. Transfer content to northern regions and are not demanding on nutritional conditions. The carcass has a good presentation.

Another calm, businesslike German breed is the Bielefelder. The chicken will not fight even over food; they feed busily, taking turns. At the same time, they have good commercial indicators. They gain weight quickly, begin laying eggs fairly early, and have a low incidence rate. A worthy bird for an idealistic farm.

The broiler chicken breed is well represented by the “fox chicken”, which received this name for its color. Sometimes Foxy Chick is also called Red Broiler. The speed of weight gain and ease of maintenance and almost 100% survival rate of chickens makes keeping these birds very economically profitable. In addition, she has decent egg production - 260-300 eggs is quite an achievable result for her.

The Moscow black bird has gained popularity among farmers and summer residents of central Russia. Well adapted to the conditions of the middle zone, unpretentious in maintenance, feed and with good genetics, the bird is a worthy option for small farms.

American by Plymouth Rock origin has it all good qualities. Egg production 160-190 eggs. Eggs weigh an average of 58 g and are laid from 6 months. The weight of a rooster carcass is about 4 kg, a chicken is 1 kg less. Chick survival rate is 96%. The hatching instinct is good.

Interesting breed. Popular in Austria, Hungary and southern Russia. A characteristic feature is the absence of feathering on the neck. The meat tastes like turkey, only more tender and juicier. Egg production is about 180 eggs. Survival rate of young animals is 94%. They are not whimsical in nutrition and maintenance.

The Master Gray is a universal cross-breeding bird. One of the most mysterious crosses in origin. The selection belongs to the Hubbard company and its origin is not disclosed. At the same time, it has excellent egg production qualities - up to 300 eggs and at the same time has tender, tasty meat. Although it is impossible to breed it yourself, the breed is still very popular among homesteads. Especially for seasonal maintenance. After all, she begins to lay eggs already at 4 months.

Decorative bird

Naturally, poultry lovers could not ignore the chicken and not develop breeds of aesthetic interest.

The chicken, originally from the ancient village of Pavlovo, Nizhny Novgorod province, seems to have been made by ancient jewelry masters. Golden-spotted and silver-spotted birds really have a very decorative appearance and can serve as a real decoration for the yard. Not large in size, only 1.4 kg, the hens lay fairly high-quality white eggs and are good brood hens. But at the same time it does not tolerate cellular contents. Roosters, although small, are very pugnacious.

The English Guest Legbar may not be classified as an ornamental breed in the full sense of the concept, but its eggs are truly unusual. There are not many breeds capable of laying colored eggs. In this case we have a pronounced blue color, sometimes light green. But she is very capricious in low temperatures and stops laying eggs almost instantly.

Another Englishwoman with blue eggs is the Araucana. Deprived of a tail, but with a beard and sideburns, the bird can please any yard with its appearance. Chickens are quite demanding in nutrition and they need to be given a large number of minerals. Tolerates cellular content well.

Wyandotte, American by origin, is often kept for its decorative qualities. At the same time, it has not bad egg production and not a bad carcass. And yet, decorative qualities prevail when choosing this breed - 28 plumage options for the dwarf breed and 15 for the regular one. Rich plumage on a strong body, a small head with an original crest and a convex forehead. Not a big tail. Lives well in enclosures, but can spend the winter in a cage.

It is impossible to provide a complete catalog of all chicken breeds in article format; this would require a multi-volume encyclopedia.

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Ancestors of modern domestic chicken is an Asian banking tribe of wild chickens. Today, decorative types of chickens are popular at exhibitions around the world. Rare breeds of chickens have long been an independent trend in poultry farming. This article describes the advantages and benefits of unique and rare individuals.

Ga Dong Tao

Ga Dong Tao

This rare and wonderful bird is also called “Elephant chickens”. The breed is classified as meat and ornamental. The individual was bred as a fighting species. The bird is impressive due to its gigantic size. The weight of a rooster reaches 6-7 kg, and that of hens – 4.5-5.5 kg.

Individuals are characterized by the following signs:

• the body is large and rough;
• the scallop is characterized by a nut-shaped shape;
• short wings, lying tightly on the body;
• feathers have a rigid structure and are few in number;
• Feather color can be white, black, wheat, etc.;
• the paws are unusually massive, the toes are short and underdeveloped.

In fact, thick and painful-looking paws do not cause any problems for the bird at all.

Ayam Tsemani

Ayam tsemani

Chickens of this breed have a unique black color. In addition to the feathers, the legs, comb and even the skin are also colored black.

Main characteristics:

• large comb;
• black, small eyes;
• the wings are pressed tightly to the body;
• Cockerels have a bushy and high tail;
• The paws are black and long.

The bird is a representative of the egg breed.

Phoenix

Males have developed extremely long tail feathers from 3 to 11 meters. The individual is represented by a variety of colors: black with red, silver, gold and white.

This species is very rare. The bird does not tolerate difficult and cold weather conditions. Representatives of the breed also require careful grooming, especially due to their unusual tail feathers. The individual represents the egg breed.

Chinese silk

Chinese silk

These chickens are of the egg type. The following signs are characteristic of the bird:

• lean, but strong, dense physique;
• silky, long and soft feather covers, without a thick shaft and down;
• the tail is relatively short;
• a crest shaped like a pompom;
• the skin, beak and comb are of a dark shade;
• eye color is usually black, dark brown;
• The comb of hens is very small, while that of cockerels is nut-shaped.

A rooster can gain 2.5 kg in weight, and a female can gain about 2.1 kg. Small eggs, about 35 gr., quantity is 80-180 pcs. in year. The taste of meat and eggs is excellent. The carcass has lean meat with a thick skin. Possible shades: black, blue, silver, red, yellow, etc.

Polish Crested

Polish Crested

This bird comes from the Netherlands, where traces of these representatives are being tracked. This amazing species can be recognized by its fine crest and lush feathery crest. Females can be of different colors and are kept mainly as decorative birds. Individuals are representatives of the egg direction.

Dutch white-crested

Dutch white crested

These chickens are not particularly large - the live weight of a male individual reaches 2.5 kg, and that of a chicken - no more than 2 kg. Basic parameters of the individual:

• compact, neat body;
• there is no ridge at all;
• a lush crest resembling a spherical cap;
• eyes are red or red-brown;
• beak, legs of the same shade as the main plumage;
• The male has a compressed and flat tail.

The bird has white and “blue” feathers. This species is an egg breed. Chickens lay up to 140 eggs per year - weighing from 40 to 50 grams. The shell is characterized by a white color.

Westphalian Totleger

Westphalian Totleger

Features of cockerels:

• dense build with lush and bright feathers;
• the wings are strongly pressed to the body;
• beautiful tail plumage;
• a small red recumbent comb;
• small eyes, black or brown;
• massive gray legs;

Characteristics of chickens:

• the back is wide, located horizontally;
• small tail;
• small red comb.

The color of the bird is red or white. Individuals are characterized by bright, speckled feathers. The average weight of males ranges from 1.5 to 2 kg. Laying hens weigh up to 1.5 kg. Egg productivity is over 150 eggs per year. White shell, weight reaches up to 50 grams. Chickens can lay eggs until they die.

Lakenfelder

Lakenfelder

These chickens are distinguished by fairly high meat and egg productivity.

Characteristics of the individual:

• dense body;
• strongly pressed wings;
• voluminous sternum;
• erect, large ridge;
• eyes are red or orange-red.

Representatives of the breed have black feathers around the neck and tail. Moreover, the rest of the body is white.

Breda

Mother Hen Breda

Features of the male:

• large, voluminous body covered with long, thick feathers;
• wings adjacent to the torso;
• wonderfully feathered tail;
• wide sternum;
• in place of the crest there is a small crest;
• small and dark-colored eyes;
• large and muscular legs.

Characteristics of chickens:

• the back is wide, placed horizontally;
• round breasts;
• the tail is erect with lush feathers.

Representatives of the species, in addition to good egg production, can also boast of excellent meat quality. The average weight of males varies from 2.5 to 3 kg. Females gain weight up to 2 kg. They lay up to 160 eggs per year. The shell is white, weighs about 55-60 g. There is a certain similarity of this individual with chickens of the “Moravian Black” breed, originally from the Czech province of South Moravia.

Wyandotte

Wyandotte brown

These chickens smoothly migrate from an egg-meat type to a decorative one. They are divided into standard and dwarf types. Individuals tend to gain weight well, and chickens lay eggs well.

Representatives of the standard direction can gain weight from 3.0 to 3.8 kg, and dwarf ones - 0.9 and 1.2 kg. Birds of standard dimensions lay around 130-140 eggs weighing from 48 to 62 grams. Dwarf chickens lay up to 120 eggs per year weighing up to 52 grams.

Features of the bird:

• the body is strong with luxurious feathers;
• original type comb;
• not a very voluminous tail.

These individuals have over 15 types of plumage (for the dwarf breed - up to 28). There are also chickens of the same color - black or white.

Bald Israelis

Bald Israeli chicken

Female and male

This species of bird is relatively young, it was bred in 2011. The main feature of the individuals is that their skin is completely bald. Chickens are good at laying eggs. The individual is also distinguished by its large and muscular body. The muscular mass of chickens is remarkably visible due to the lack of feathers.

These representatives of the meat category with remarkable performance should be bred only in regions with warm climatic conditions.

Barnevelder

Barnevelder

Individuals for meat and egg purposes. It is impossible not to highlight the unusually tasty meat of these chickens. They lay great all year round. The young are growing rapidly. Eggs weigh 60-65 grams. The shell has a chocolate brown hue. Weight of live birds: for males - 3-3.5 kg, for chickens - 2.5-2.8 kg.

Features of roosters:

• the body is voluminous and round;
• massive sternum;
• small dimensions and a simple comb;
• eye color red-orange;
• the wings are well pressed to the body;
• tall, fluffy tail.

Characteristics of chickens:

• the body is low and full;
• round and wide sternum;
• wide open tail.

The bird has several colors - black, white, dark brown and double-bordered. Double bordering is typical only for barnevelders.

Dominic

These are representatives of poultry. Individuals are characterized by the following features:

• body of medium dimensions;
• feathers are fluffy and soft;
• the wings are almost invisible under the feather cover;
• high, but not long tail;
• the sternum is wide;
• large rose-shaped comb.

Chickens are distinguished by their softer body shapes, large breasts, voluminous belly and erect, small tail. Capable of laying eggs all year round. The total weight of males is 3.2 kg. Females can weigh up to 2.3 kg of live weight. They are capable of producing up to 180 eggs per year. The weight of the eggs is approximately 55 grams. Individual survival rate is 97%.

Icelandic Landrace

Icelandic Landrace

The bird has a small body volume. Characteristics of chickens:

• high tail with thick feather cover;
• the chest is wide;
• the comb is straight and massive;
• super thick feathers.

Chickens lay excellent eggs even in extreme cold. The weight of the male is 3 kg. Females gain approximately 2.5 kg of live weight. They are capable of producing up to 200 eggs per year. Chickens continue to lay eggs until old age. Egg weight is around 55-60 grams. The survival rate of birds in harsh winter is 95-97%. The Kukhta breed of chickens has similar characteristics, particularly in egg production.

English Red-capped

Red Cap

This bird belongs to the egg type of chickens. Notable advantages:

• small body;
• tightly lying wings;
• high tail, with good plumage;
• the sternum is wide;
• The comb is large in size, pink in shape.

Chickens are able to lay eggs even in winter. The weight of the male varies from 2.5 to 3 kg. Females weigh 2.5 kg. They produce 150 to 200 eggs per year. The eggs are quite large in size and have a white shell. Often their weight is over 60 grams. Chickens of a breed called Legrand are very similar to this type in terms of egg production and egg characteristics.

Appenzeller Spitzhauben

Appenzeller

In individuals of this breed, the original comb is pushed forward, similar to the cap on traditional robes in the Appenzellerland region. The individual belongs to the egg type of chickens.

Bank junglefowl

Bankivka junglefowl: female and male

Cockerels are much more massive than females and have more varied, variegated feather cover. Characteristics of the male:

• the ridge is large in volume and has the appearance of a large red growth.
• voluminous earrings are placed below the beak;
• The “face” is completely naked.

The length of the cockerel is about 75 cm, and the female is no more than 46 cm. The male’s head and body are crowned with red-orange feathers. The central part of the back and breast are purple-red. The feather processes of the tail and wings are black-green in color and have a green metallic iridescence in the light. In females, the coloring is not so bright, as a rule, monochromatic. Short feathers cover the entire body. Their comb and earrings are almost invisible.

On a note

There are many varieties of chickens. And among them there are such rare representatives. Unfortunately, most of them are almost on the verge of complete extinction from the vastness of our planet. Which of these wonderful breeds to choose is up to you. Based on the information in the article, first decide which qualities of the bird interest you. Good luck with your choice!

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