Overalls for mechanical assembly mechanics. We choose clothes for a plumber and a home repairman. Too many SPPs and WPPs increase the cost of the energy system

Workwear for plumbers is an important attribute labor activity each employee whose work involves plumbing repairs. In some cases, the quality of the form determines not only the quality of the work performed, but also the level of productivity and safety of the specialist.

What requirements must a plumber's workwear meet?

Such features work activity involve the use of workwear for plumbers, as well as providing workers with reliable and high-quality footwear. For example, these could be Euro low shoes made of polyurethane and leather with a reinforced toe box. The presented footwear will ensure worker protection in conditions of high humidity, as well as in extreme conditions (for example, when power line wires are broken).

The plumber's overalls must meet all the norms and standards of GOST, which regulate the provision of uniforms for enterprise employees. Moreover, the uniform for this category of employees must be resistant to stains, have a water-repellent coating and protect the person from the negative effects of environmental factors.

Workwear for plumbers can have different designs

In winter, as well as at night, workwear for plumbers is supplemented with vests with reflective stripes. If working conditions pose a potential danger to the performer, he should definitely be provided with appropriate personal protective equipment.

A locksmith is often tasked with performing a number of work tasks. Throughout the entire work period, the mechanic must be protected from a variety of threats - mechanical shock, excessive humidity, hypothermia and others. When choosing special clothing, the set itself can vary greatly and depend on specific working conditions.

Set of workwear for mechanics

A set of special clothing for a mechanic can consist of several basic elements:
• Overalls;
• Boots;
• Jacket.

The composition of the kit may vary depending on the industry in which the locksmith is employed. The kit can be supplemented with helmets, respirators, safety glasses and other elements. Depending on the field of work, the requirements for fabric also change. In particular, when working in a car service center, the employee must be well protected from sparks, oil and various types of flammable substances. For plumbers, the main requirement for a set of clothing is protection from moisture and condensation.

A high-quality set of clothing must certainly be made of durable, easy-to-clean fabric. Overalls for locksmiths are sewn in such a way as to be as comfortable to wear as possible and not restrict movement.

High-quality special clothing from a trusted manufacturer

This labor safety instruction for a plumber is available for free viewing and downloading.

Labor safety instructions for plumbers were prepared on the basis of SP 12-135-2003 “Labor safety in construction. Industry standard instructions on labor protection", containing industry-specific standard instructions on labor protection - TI 130-2002, taking into account the requirements of current legislative and regulatory legal acts containing state regulatory requirements for labor protection specified in Appendix 1 and is intended for a plumber when performing work according to his profession and qualifications.

1. GENERAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

1.1 To perform the duties of a plumber engaged in repair and maintenance of sewer and water supply systems and structures, persons at least 18 years of age who have passed:
— induction training;
— fire safety briefing;
— initial training at the workplace;
— training in safe methods and techniques of work for at least a 10-hour program (for work that is subject to increased safety requirements - a 20-hour program);
— briefing on electrical safety in the workplace and checking the mastery of its content.
1.2. A plumber must undergo:
— repeated instructions on occupational safety in the workplace at least every three months;
— internship;
- unscheduled and targeted briefings: when it changes technological process or rules on labor protection, replacement or modernization production equipment, devices and tools, changes in working conditions and organization, violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work that is subject to increased safety requirements - 30 calendar days);
- dispensary medical checkup.
1.3. The plumber is obliged to:
- comply with internal rules labor regulations installed at the enterprise;
— comply with the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, instructions on electrical safety;
— comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
- use the personal protective equipment provided for its intended purpose and treat it with care.
1.4. A plumber must:
- be able to provide first (pre-medical) aid to a victim in an accident;
— know the location of first aid facilities, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in the event of an accident or fire;
- perform only the assigned work and do not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or workshop manager;
- while working, be attentive, do not be distracted and do not distract others, do not allow workplace persons not related to work;
- keep the workplace clean and tidy.
1.5. A plumber must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, and rest only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.
1.6. If you find malfunctions of equipment, devices, tools or other shortcomings or dangers in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or workshop manager; you can begin work only with their permission after eliminating all deficiencies.
1.7. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:
— turn off the equipment;
- inform the fire department and administration;
- begin to extinguish the fire using the primary fire extinguishing agents available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.
If there is a threat to life, leave the premises.
1.8. In the event of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or workshop manager, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (condition of the equipment), if this does not create a danger to others.
1.9. For failure to comply with the safety requirements set out in these instructions, the worker is liable in accordance with current legislation.
1.10. In accordance with Standard Industry Codes free issuance For workers and employees wearing special clothing and special shoes and other personal protective equipment, a plumber must use the following PPE in his work:
- canvas suit - wear period 18 months,
- rubber boots - 12 months,
– combined mittens – 2 months,
- rubber gloves - duty gloves,
— hose gas mask — on duty.
For outdoor work in winter, additionally:
— cotton jacket with insulating lining — 30 months,
— cotton trousers with insulating lining — 30 months.
Special clothing and footwear should be stored in closets, and warm overalls should be stored in summer period years to hand over for storage to a warehouse. All workwear and shoes should be dried in the prescribed manner and sent for washing and repair.
1.11. The main dangerous production factors under certain circumstances there may be:
- faulty plumbing tool;
- ladders and brackets for ascending and descending into the well;
- random objects used to open manhole covers;
— electric current in case of damage to electrical networks when performing excavation work to open pipelines of the sewerage and water supply network;
— falling random objects, parts and tools;
— flammable and gas-air mixtures and toxic substances (methane, illuminating gas, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, chlorine, etc.);
- malfunction of tools and equipment for preparing pipes, bends, couplings and other parts, lack of safety and protective equipment for the mechanic, poor lighting and cluttered workplace.

2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.1. A plumber must know that the repair, inspection and maintenance of sewer and water wells, pits, containers and structures are work increased danger, and therefore they must be carried out by a team of workers of at least 3 people after receiving instructions on labor protection and permission to carry out work.
2.2. Before performing work in wells, a mechanic must put on proper overalls and shoes, a safety helmet, and also receive safety belts with a rope, which should be 2 meters longer than the depth of the well, have knots along the entire length at a distance of 250-300 mm and be checked for break with a load of 200 kg, get gas analyzers or gas indicators, a 12-volt battery flashlight, a hand fan, fences, standard posters, hooks and crowbars for opening covers and hatches of wells, buckets, tools. All equipment received for work must be checked to ensure that it is in good working order.
2.3. Install the necessary fences, warning posters and road signs. At night, hang lights with red lenses on signal posts.
2.4. Check the serviceability of the brackets or ladder in the well, 6-8 hours before starting work, open the manhole covers of two adjacent and working wells to ventilate them.
2.5. Take measures to disconnect the pipelines leading to the sewerage devices and hang up posters at the disconnection points with the inscription: “Do not turn on - people are working!”
2.6. Using a gas analyzer or gas indicator, check and make sure that there are no gases at the bottom of the well (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc. gases).
2.7. Prepare tools, as well as blanks of pipes, bends, couplings necessary for the work.
2.8. Check the tools and accessories required for work and make sure they are in good condition:
2.9. The handles of hand tools should be smooth and oval shaped, files, rasps, etc. with a pointed working end must be secured in a flat, smoothly cleaned handle, tightened at both ends with metal banding rings, chisels, cross-cutters must not have damage on the working part in the form of sharp ribs in places where the hand is grasped, cracks and burrs in the back part, the nuts used The wrenches must match the size of the bolts and nuts. It is not allowed to extend the wrenches by attaching gas pipes or adding a second wrench; the bench vise must have strictly parallel jaws and be equipped with soft metal spacers (copper, brass, etc.).

3. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK

3.1. When working on a sharpening machine for preparing and processing pipes, bends, couplings, etc. ensure that the distance between the edge of the tool rest and the working surface of the abrasive wheel is no more than 3 mm; the machine must be equipped with a protective screen.
3.2. Installation and maintenance of pipes and fixtures of sanitary systems at a height of more than 1.5 meters is permitted from scaffolding and scaffolding installed on a solid foundation. It is not permitted to install scaffolding on random supports (barrels, bricks, pipes, heating devices, etc.). After installation and repair of systems, check the tightness of threaded and bolted connections.
3.3. When performing work together with an electric welder, the mechanic must wear protective equipment (dark glasses, gloves).
3.4. Pipe blanks and other products should be laid so that they do not block passages or interfere with work.
3.5. Work in wells and pits must be carried out by a team of mechanics of 3 people, one of whom is inside the well, the other on the surface, and the third must perform the work of observing the worker located inside the well and, if his condition is poor, provide the necessary assistance. It is prohibited to engage the observer in any work until the worker located in the well, container, or structure comes to the surface.
3.6. Any objects, tools, or building materials should be lowered into the well and lifted out of it in a bucket using a rope or cable. The worker who is in the well at this time must step aside. All tools and other items must be removed from the well hatches.
3.7. While working in a well or channel, a gas indicator, by which the presence of gas is determined, should be located near the worker at the incoming pipe and if gas enters the well, work should be stopped and the worker should rise to the surface.
3.8. Lighting of the work area should be done with battery-powered flashlights or portable lamps with a voltage not exceeding 12 Volts. The lamp must be protected with a metal mesh.
3.9. When working inside the sewer network, it is prohibited to use open flames, smoke, use matches, lighters, etc. All this can lead to an explosion.
3.10. In cases where it is necessary to carry out work, and gas from the well for some reason cannot be completely removed or is still entering, the mechanic must carry out work in the well wearing an insulating gas mask with a hose extending to the surface of the well (chamber). The duration of work in this case without a break should not exceed more than 10 minutes.

4. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCIES

4.1. In the event of emergency and other situations (sudden appearance of gas in the well, heavy rain, signs of weakness in the worker, etc.), work in the well must be stopped, and the worker must be immediately raised to the surface; in case of loss of consciousness, he must be provided with medical assistance .

5. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION

5.1. Clean up the workplace, close the sewer hatch, pits, remove fences and warning signs.
5.2. Place the tool and all accessories in the designated place.
5.3. Take off overalls and shoes and put them in the designated place.
5.4. Wash your face and hands with soap and water or, if necessary, take a shower.

Thanks to Sergei for this occupational safety instruction 😉

From the beginning of 2017, enterprises that pay to the Social Insurance Fund will be able to compensate for the costs of purchasing safety shoes, workwear and other personal protective equipment (PPE) through injury contributions.

Moreover, only the cost of workwear produced in Russia and from Russian materials is subject to reimbursement.

Legislative acts

Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 201n dated April 29, 2016

The order amends another order, No. 580n dated December 10, 2012, on financial security measures to reduce injuries and occupational diseases. These documents, in addition to PPE, regulate the procedure for applying for funds for other similar purposes:

• providing those employed with therapeutic and preventive nutrition (milk);
• providing vouchers for sanatorium-resort treatment for such employees;
• carrying out ;
• purchase of first aid kits, and for transport enterprises - tachographs and breathalyzers;
• training and retraining of specialists in;
• assessment of working conditions and;
• other similar events.

PPE is reimbursed only if the issue complies with standard standards and is provided free of charge to employees.

The policyholder will need to prove:

• compliance of certified workplaces with working conditions and professions for which PPE is required;
• compliance of PPE with the technical regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of PPE” No. 878 dated December 9, 2011;
• compliance of all personal protective equipment with issuance standards.

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 290n dated June 1, 2009

The order contains general inter-industry rules that apply to all employers, as well as a definition of PPE - strictly individual means protections that are intended to:

• for protection against contamination or temperature conditions;
• to reduce the degree of exposure of workers to harmful factors.

The employer is obliged to provide appropriate PPE free of charge, in accordance with personal characteristics employee and as often as required by the rules.

It is permissible to draw up a lease agreement for temporary use. Products must be certified. The employee must be notified of the standard applicable to his position.

Priority in provision, according to the order, belongs to industry standards for the type of activity of the enterprise, and for workers in cross-cutting professions that exist in many enterprises - according to standards for types of work.

Cross-cutting professions and general criteria for issuance

Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 997n dated December 9, 2014 established annual issuance standards for a list of 195 cross-cutting professions.

In addition to the list of professions, there is a list of production conditions under which all workers are subject to protection, and the service life of protective clothing depending on the climatic zone of operation.

For drivers trucks, tractors and truck cranes are laid:

• one suit;
• 6 pairs of polymer coated gloves.

For a gas welder, an electric gas welder, an electric welder, a welder of fittings and plastics:

• a suit that protects against splashes of molten metal;
• two pairs of leather boots that protect against sparks and elevated temperatures;
• two pairs of leather boots that protect against sparks and elevated temperatures;
• duty dielectric gloves, boots, mats;
• 6 pairs of polymer-coated gloves, 12 of melt-splash resistant gloves, gloves with spot-on wear;
• protective heat-resistant shield (welder mask) with a light filter or glasses with similar characteristics;
• safety glasses, respirator - until worn out.

Storekeepers and sellers of non-food products are given the following under normal conditions, without exposure to hazardous substances:

• two aprons with a bib;
• monthly - gloves.

Veterinarian, livestock breeder, groom are provided with:

• a suit or robe with trousers to protect against contamination;
• an apron with a bib;
• a pair of rubber boots;
• once a quarter - with gloves.

Janitors or area cleaners receive:

• anti-pollution suit;
• two aprons with a bib;
• rubber boots;
• once every two months - gloves.

In addition to cross-cutting professions, standard standards provide employees of all industries with:

1. climate-adapted workwear and footwear (Resolution of the Ministry of Labor No. 70 of December 31, 1997);
2. special reflective and signal clothing (Order of the Ministry of Social Development No. 297 of April 20, 2006).

In Russia, there are 4 classes of protection for outer clothing and safety footwear, depending on the natural and climatic characteristics of the region (belt).

Thus, clothing is designed for comfortable outdoor use during the winter months for two hours at average negative temperatures and average wind speed:

• Protection class 4 is valid for the regions of the North and the Arctic (special zone), with a winter temperature of -25°C and a wind of 6.8 m/s;
• class 3 (central Siberia, northern European part of the country, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands) with temperatures from -41°C;
• 2nd class (south Far East, middle and southern Urals, southern Siberia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Karelia, Kirov region) temperature from -18°C, wind 3.6 m/s;
• Class 1 (southern and central European parts of the Russian Federation) temperature from -9.7°C, wind 5.6 m/s.

For a special climate zone, for example, the following is issued:

• protective suit with insulating lining (similar to protective suits against
• acids, fire, sparks) - for one and a half years;
• protective jacket with insulating lining, insulated trousers - for a year and a half;
• short fur coat and hat with earflaps - for three years;
• moisture-resistant felt boots and fur mittens - for two years;
• boots and boots - for a year.

When dismissing employees, the employer must issue an order. You will find the form by which it is filled out.

Industry norms and regulations

Occupational safety specialists who know the specifics of production in each industry have developed a whole list of standards for providing PPE individual species activities and even holdings (“Gazprom”, “Surgutneftegaz”). All standards are approved by orders and resolutions of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In total, about 70 such documents have been approved to date:

• No. 416n dated August 12, 2008 - Agriculture, water management;
• No. 68 of December 29, 1997 – fishing and forestry industry, pulp and paper production, microbiology, pharmaceuticals;
• No. 341n dated 08/02/2013 - coal mines;
• No. 61 dated December 8, 1997 - peat harvesting, woodworking;
• No. 906n dated August 11, 2011 - chemical industry;
• No. 652n dated November 1, 2013 - metallurgy;
• No. 1104n dated December 14, 2010 - mechanical engineering
• No. 357n dated June 22, 2009 - vehicles and road construction.
• According to Order No. 1104 of December 14, 2010, PPE standards for machine operators were determined.

Turner, boring machine, grinder, milling machine:

• anti-pollution suit;
• leather boots with protective toe cap;
• mittens or gloves (for working with a crane beam);
• anti-aerosol respirator (when processing cast iron).

Order No. 357n dated June 22, 2009 defines PPE standards for road workers:

Asphalt concrete worker (except winter season):

• signal suit or overalls;
• leather boots or boots with protective toe caps;
• safety glasses and helmet with liner;
• canvas mittens or knitted gloves;
• knee pads;
• headphones or earplugs;
• respirator.

In winter additionally:

• signal suit with insulating lining;
• waterproof signal raincoat;
• insulated leather boots or felt boots.

During road works:

• signal vest.

PPE issued to each individual employee must correspond to his gender, height, and size.

The work of a plumber and home repair technician involves the use of various hand and power tools. These are grinders, hammer drills, even welding machines, however, the work involves moisture. Therefore, a plumber has to choose the right clothes not only for reasons of convenience, but also for safety. If plumbing work is to be done intensively, it would be good to purchase several summer and winter suits for changing. What clothes does a plumber need?

Work suit

Plumber work suits are made from fabrics that repel moisture and can protect the body from sparks. Suits with many pockets are convenient, since the plumber can put several small parts and tools in them. Under a work suit, it is best to wear underwear made from natural fabrics that do not fit tightly. A plumber does not always work indoors, so for winter they choose insulated work suits and jackets.

Many home repair specialists choose a type of clothing such as overalls; they do not require constant tucking of a T-shirt; movements can be freer. There are winter overalls that perfectly keep you warm inside. Work clothes rarely come in light colors; more often they are green, blue or black. The workwear store will offer a wide variety of products that are not only comfortable, but also safe.

Gloves

Gloves are necessary for plumbers not only to protect their hands from the cold in winter. This is the main means of protecting hands from mechanical damage, and they also simplify work. A plumber handles a lot of construction materials; ordinary fabric gloves will protect against calluses and chafing. There are special gloves that you need to wear when working with electricity or welding. It is convenient to take fabric pipes cotton gloves, on which PVC or nitrile is applied. It is also easier to hold a hammer drill and other tools in such gloves.

Respirators

When drilling holes in walls for pipes, you need to use a respirator to prevent dust from entering the respiratory system.

Glasses

Glasses cannot be called clothing, but they are an important protective equipment for a plumber. There are special glasses for welding; you may need to protect your eyes from mechanical objects and dust. They are made of durable glass or polycarbonate so that if they break, the fragments will not hurt your eyes.

Headdress

In winter, an insulated baseball cap or hard hat can be used if there is construction nearby.

Shoes for work

Both regular boots with thick soles and Rubber Shoes, boots and galoshes made of polyvinyl chloride. Shoes made of polymer composite material (EVA) are convenient because they are lightweight, but at the same time, they protect well from moisture.

Any professional in his field uses special clothing to carry out work. It not only protects and warms, but also increases significance in the eyes of the client.

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