The most in-demand professions on the labor market. What professions are now in demand and highly paid? Information technology specialists

What professions will be in demand in a few years - this is the question facing millions of high school students and their parents. Not every student at the age of 15-16 is able to independently assess the prospects of the labor market, but everyone wants to get a sought-after profession. In this article we will tell you who to study after school, so that in the future you become not just another clerk, but a highly qualified and well-paid specialist.

Professions of the future

The labor market is changing very quickly, and these changes will continue. No one can say for sure what this market will look like in 10-20 years, but here are the conclusions that can be drawn based on the current situation in the world:

Now let's try to answer the question, how to survive in this market?

So, let's look at how you need to act to become a sought-after specialist and remain one for many years.

Now let's talk more specifically about the most current professions and let's see what new specialties may appear in the very near future.

Forecast: the most in-demand professions of 2022

Most labor market analysts argue that Russia currently has too many lawyers, as well as designers and psychologists, while there are not enough agronomists, doctors and engineers. More than 85% of graduates of humanities universities do not have the opportunity to get a job in their specialty. What awaits us in the future and what professions will be in demand in a few years?

According to Nobel laureate Christopher Pissarides, there are only a few areas in the world in which robots will not be able to displace humans in the near future. These include:

education;
healthcare;
personal services;
real estate;
housekeeping.

Robotics will soon invade all areas of human activity. You may think that this is reminiscent of the plot of a science fiction film, but believe me, the future is already knocking on our doors.

When answering the question of what professions will be in demand in 5-10 years, one cannot fail to mention new specialties that, according to forecasts, should appear in the very near future. These include:

airship designer;
cosmogeologist;
bioethicist;
IT medic;
robotics engineer;
architect of zero energy roads.

And that’s not all - the full list includes one hundred and thirty-six such professions!

This seems incredible, but let's remember how much our world has changed over the past twenty years - then people listened to music on cassette recorders, took photos on film cameras, and PCs and Cell Phones seemed like a luxury available only to the rich. But 20 years is quite a bit, but how far progress has come in these two decades!

But let's return from heaven to sinful earth. Perhaps in 20 years airship designers will be in demand, but what to do now if this is not taught anywhere yet? There is only one conclusion: when choosing who to study after school, you need to keep in mind the upcoming changes and choose professions in related fields in order to have the necessary background and, if necessary, quickly obtain a new promising specialty. And of course, when choosing a promising profession, you need to focus on your preferences.

Which professions will die out?

It is quite difficult to predict the “extinction” of a profession. For many years now, experts have been talking about the lack of demand for librarians, but they still continue to go to work. But despite this, the librarian profession is indeed on the endangered list.

There will also soon be fewer sellers, although they are unlikely to disappear completely. This is due to the growth of online shopping, which we already discussed above.

In addition, postmen, elevator operators and watchmen should soon disappear.

Journalists and reporters will be at risk of extinction, as well as other “sharks of the pen”, including copywriters, editors and proofreaders - the work of the former will be carried out social media, and the responsibilities of the latter can be automated.

The once popular secretarial assistants are also under attack - many businessmen today find it easier to hire an online assistant.

Doubles and stuntmen will “die out” and be replaced by modern web technologies. Their fate may be shared museum workers- starting from ticket takers and ending with tour guides.

And by 2030, the professions of lawyers, economists, accountants and managers (managers) may become irrelevant! Sberbank has already announced that it intends to replace no less than three thousand of its legal advisers with robots, and the Ministry of Finance proposed to reduce the number of accountants by half last fall.

In total, scientists identify more than 50 endangered professions, and among them there are specialties that are very popular today.

Changes in the labor market

Before deciding where to study after school, you need to understand what changes will occur in the labor market in a few years. We have already found out that robotics will be introduced into all areas of human life, but that’s not all.

Experts say that the principles of work for doctors and teachers will change, and special programs will do all the paperwork for them.

In addition to IT and eco-projects, the service sector will actively develop.

The field of online education will continue to develop. More and more people will receive postgraduate education.

At the same time, in some areas, it is not the diplomas that will be valued, but the specific knowledge and skills that the applicant possesses.

This is hardly a complete list of upcoming changes, but still this information will help you better navigate where our planet is heading.

Where to study after school

According to experts, in the near future the labor market will continue to demand

engineers;
doctors;
technical specialists;
chemists;
biologists;
IT specialists, programmers and computer software developers;
specialists in the field of tourism and hotel business;
ecologists;
nanotechnologists.

If you get one of these specialties, you will definitely not be left without a job!

As for the currently popular marketers and PR specialists, financiers and lawyers, these professions cannot be called the most promising. It is quite possible to make money in these areas, but you need to understand that competition is very high, and only high-class professionals can achieve success.

It is impossible not to note another promising area - blockchain technology is being introduced into all areas of our lives, and it has already begun to be taught in some universities, including in the Russian Federation. This is a very interesting direction that will actively develop in the coming years.

If you want to know more about blockchain technology and making money with cryptocurrencies, here are 5 proven ways to make money in this area in the coming months

Whatever professions are in demand in the future, you need to think about your financial well-being today. For example, you can buy an apartment not only for yourself, but also to rent it out and receive passive income. A free book will help you with this “How to get a profitable mortgage”.

You can go further and make money on apartment buildings. It's not as difficult as it seems at first glance. Read about the secrets creating cash flow on apartment buildings. You can go from scratch to 150,000 rubles per month.

Of course, choosing a profession is an important stage in the life of every person, because work will not only feed you, but will also allow you to enjoy life.

Your choice should be based both on your own abilities and inclinations, and on market conditions. For example, there is currently an acute shortage of blue-collar skills on the market; they will be able to find employment without difficulty drivers, sellers food products, cooks and construction specialists, among employees highly qualified there is a demand for doctors, teachers, engineers and accountants.

If you are the owner of the named profession, then any labor exchange will find a vacancy for you, but if you are just choosing your calling, then you should familiarize yourself with the list of promising professions for the next 5 years.

List of in-demand professions in Russia 2020

Among the general list the most necessary professions 2015-2020 are called:

1. IT specialists(programmers, database or server hardware administration specialists, web designers).
As the reality around us is increasingly filled with computers and information technologies, the demand for specialists with the appropriate education will only grow.

2. Engineers.
Most large industrial enterprises have long experienced a shortage of engineering personnel, and despite the fact that the crisis has a negative impact on the growth of production and the pace of construction, in the near future the need for qualified engineers will grow.

3. Marketing specialists
In a situation of economic instability, market oversaturation, and falling consumer demand, many companies will be interested in a competent marketer who can promote a product or service and bring it to the end consumer.

4. Representatives social professions(teachers, doctors).
If the subject of work is directly related to the basic needs of a person, then its relevance will always be high. An aging society and environmental conditions increase the demand for medical workers, and the need for new knowledge will provide jobs for specialists in the field of education.

5. Translator.
Although knowledge foreign language will gradually become a necessary addition to most professions, the inevitable expansion of intercultural relations will lead to an increase in demand for specialists in the field of linguistics.

List of in-demand female professions 2020

Generally modern sphere labor offers ample opportunities to realize individual abilities, regardless of age and gender. However, if you wish, you can name the top 5 most in-demand female professions in 2020, among them:

Doctors;
HR specialists;
Psychologists;
Specialists in the field of trade and services;
Teachers.

All of the above professions require high stress resistance, developed communication skills and empathy, which makes them more suitable for the female part of the working population. In addition, many “female” professions provide such advantages as free schedule and part-time work, which makes it easier to combine professional and family responsibilities.

List of in-demand working professions 2020

Knowledge of current trends in the social and economic spheres allows us not only to list the top most in-demand professions, but also to trace the general shift in supply and demand in the Russian labor market.

The Government's policy in the field of increasing the prestige of workers in the profession has already led to an increase in the number of applicants wishing to study in secondary specialized educational institutions. Among the most in-demand blue-collar professions by 2020 are:

Construction-related professions ( mason, mechanic, welder, turner etc.) Already, a significant share of all vacancies on the labor market are associated with professions in the main production specialties, and the inevitable increase in the pace of construction can greatly increase the demand for such specialists;
Electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment. With the advent new technology there is also a need for its repair and maintenance, and the development information technologies leads to the need to lay cables and install appropriate equipment;
Installers(for example, specialists in installing plastic windows);
Technologists, especially in the chemical and Food Industry;
Operators for working with various industrial equipment (for example, drillers or machinists)

Of course, among blue-collar specialists, employees with professional experience are especially valued. It is for this reason that young specialists need to be especially attentive to the development of important professional skills and abilities.

Despite the wide opportunities provided modern market labor, the main thing for successful employment remains the desire to work.

A competent strategy when choosing a profession is to take into account not only your desires and inclinations, but also market conditions. IN last years On the initiative of the Government of the Russian Federation, active work is being carried out to increase the prestige of blue-collar professions, but in the regions of Russia there is still an acute shortage of workers. According to analysts of the W-City.net portal, there is a shortage of specialists in technical, agricultural and construction industries estimated at 5 million people.

At the same time, this problem opens up wide opportunities for young professionals: many companies are ready to hire employees with minimal experience and even no experience for a paid internship or employment with training.

We have compiled for you a list of the most in-demand professions according to the latest data from recruiting agency analysts.

1. Builders, masons and concrete workers

Construction share apartment buildings does not show such explosive growth as in previous years, however, the construction of infrastructure projects and industrial facilities continues. In addition, the market is experiencing an outflow of foreign work force in connection with the new rules for the legalization of migrant workers. According to analysts from the Superjob portal, the number of labor migrants leaving increased by 60%, while the number of arrivals increased by only 19%.