Download presentation pioneers heroes of the Soviet Union. Presentation, report "pioneers heroes". Golikov! It turns out that Lenya got a lot

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I would like to present them all posthumously to the order, those who said firmly as one: “We can give our lives for our Motherland, but we will not give up our Motherland for our lives!”

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Pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War Pioneers - heroes - Soviet pioneers who accomplished feats during the Great Patriotic War.

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The war left its mark on the history of the entire country, not to mention the pioneer organization. Having learned that the war had begun, many pioneer boys and girls, despite their young age, went to the front, to join partisan detachments. Those who remained were active in the rear.

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They mastered machine tools in factories, equipment in the fields, were on duty on rooftops during bombings, and collected things for the army for Russian soldiers. The difficult responsibility fell on their shoulders - to master the work of adults to provide the army with food and necessary equipment.

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Yuta Bondarovskaya Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her...
13-year-old Yuta came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. At the beginning of the war, disguised as a beggar boy, she helped the partisans: she collected information about the location of the enemy around the area.

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After the liberation of the Leningrad region from the fascist invaders, the girl remained in the partisan detachment. Just then, the 1st Estonian Partisan Brigade was formed to fight the enemy on Estonian territory.

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The brigade began its journey. In these heavy battles, they lost their household supply and horses... A detachment of three hundred people with the wounded on stretchers moved on foot in knee-deep snow.

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Utah endured this transition steadfastly. Seeing the farmstead abandoned by the Germans, the partisans settled in huts. The silence was broken by enemy shots, and a bloody battle ensued.

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The partisans, having won the battle, retreated to the forest, but Yuta was not found in the brigade. She was found later. Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, who did not part with her red tie, died a heroic death.

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Fighting partisan friends buried the brave pioneer near a small river flowing near the Roostoy farm, eighteen kilometers from Lake Peipsi. It was February 28, 1944.

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Yuta Bondarovskaya was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

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Kamanin Arkady
He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up.

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Arkady Kamanin, guard foreman, 1928-1947. The youngest pilot of the Second World War, the son of Colonel General N.P. Kamanin (one of the seven first Heroes of the Soviet Union, medal No. 2). In 1941 he worked as a mechanic at an aircraft factory in Moscow. Then he lived in Tashkent. In 1943 he came to the Kalinin Front to visit his father, the commander of the 5th Guards. SHAK. He served as a special equipment mechanic for the communications squadron at the corps headquarters, then as a flight mechanic and navigator-observer. He mastered the controls of the aircraft and at the end of 1943 was allowed to fly independently on the U-2. He repeatedly carried out important combat missions, showing resourcefulness, courage and heroism.

Figures and facts For military services during the Great Patriotic War, tens of thousands of children and pioneers were awarded orders and medals. Four pioneer heroes were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Lenya Golikov, Marat Kazei, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova. The Order of Lenin was awarded to Tolya Shumov, Vitya Korobkov, Volodya Kaznacheev; Order of the Red Banner Volodya Dubinin, Yuliy Kantemirov, Andrey Makarikhin, Kostya Kravchuk; Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree Petya Klypa, Valery Volkov, Sasha Kovalev; Order of the Red Star Volodya Samorukha, Shura Efremov, Vanya Andrianov, Vitya Kovalenko, Lenya Ankinovich. Hundreds of pioneers were awarded the medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War”, more than the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”, and more than the medal “For the Defense of Moscow”.

The title of Hero of the USSR Hero of the Soviet Union is the highest degree of distinction in the USSR. An honorary title awarded for accomplishment of a feat or outstanding merit during hostilities, and also, as an exception, in peacetime. The title was first established by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR dated April 16, 1934; an additional insignia for the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Gold Star medal, was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated August 1, 1939.

Lenya Golikov Born June 17, 1926. in the village of Lukino, Novgorod region, in a working-class family. Graduated from 5th grade. He worked at the plywood factory 2 in the village of Parfino. Brigade scout of the 67th detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade, operating in the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. In total, he destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two fodder warehouses and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a convoy with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad. For valor and courage he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, the medals “For Courage” and the Partisan of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree. On August 13, 1942, a grenade blew up a car in which German Major General Richard von Wirtz was located. The intelligence officer delivered a briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. Among them were drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines and other important military papers. Nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On January 24, 1943, in an unequal battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov Region, Leonid Golikov died.

Marat Kazei During the war, Anna Kazei hid wounded partisans in her home, for which she was hanged by the Germans in Minsk in 1942. After the death of her mother, Marat and her older sister Ariadne (pictured) joined the partisan detachment. When leaving the encirclement, Ariadna Kazei froze her legs; she was flown to the mainland, where she had to have both legs amputated. Later she graduated from a pedagogical institute, became a Hero of Socialist Labor, and a deputy of the Supreme Council. Marat, as a minor (born in 1929), was also offered to evacuate, but he refused and remained in the detachment. Subsequently, Marat was a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade named after. K.K. Rokossovsky. In addition to reconnaissance, he participated in raids and sabotage. For courage and courage in battles he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, medals “For Courage” (wounded, raised partisans to attack) and “For Military Merit”. Returning from reconnaissance and surrounded by Germans, Marat Kazei blew himself up and his enemies with a grenade.

Valya Kotik was born in 1930 in the Ukrainian village of Khmelevka into a peasant family. By the beginning of the war, he had just entered the 6th grade. In the fall of 1941, together with his comrades, he killed the head of the field gendarmerie near the city of Shepetovka, throwing a grenade at the car in which he was driving. Since 1942, he was a liaison officer for the Shepetivka underground organization, then took part in battles. Since August 1943, in the partisan detachment named after Karmelyuk, he was wounded twice. In October 1943, he discovered an underground telephone cable, which was soon blown up. The connection between the invaders and Hitler's headquarters in Warsaw ceased. He also contributed to the destruction of six railway trains and a warehouse. On October 29, 1943, while on patrol, I noticed punitive forces about to launch a raid on the detachment. Having killed the officer, he raised the alarm, and, thanks to his actions, the partisans managed to repel the enemy. In the battle for the city of Izyaslav in the Khmelnitsky region on February 16, 1944, he was mortally wounded and died the next day. He was buried in the center of the park in the city of Shepetivka. In 1958, Valya was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Memory Streets (in Bor, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Kaliningrad, Kiev, Krivo Rog, Nizhny Novgorod, Donetsk, Shepetovka), pioneer squads, schools, a motor ship, and a pioneer camp (in Tobolsk) were named after Valya Kotik. In 1957, the film “Eaglet”, dedicated to Valya Kotik and Marat Kazei, was shot at the Odessa Film Studio. Monuments to the hero were erected: in Moscow in 1960 (at VDNKh, now the All-Russian Exhibition Center); in Shepetivka in 1960 (sculptors L. Skiba, P. Flit, I. Samotes); in Bor

Zina Portnova Born on February 20, 1926 in the city of Leningrad into a working-class family. Graduated from 7th grade. At the beginning of June 1941, she came for school holidays to the village of Zuya, Vitebsk Region (Belarus). After the Nazi invasion of the USSR, Zina Portnova found herself in occupied territory. Since 1942, a member of the Obol underground organization “Young Avengers,” whose leader was the future Hero of the Soviet Union E. S. Zenkova, a member of the organization’s committee. While underground she was accepted into the Komsomol. She participated in the distribution of leaflets among the population and sabotage against the invaders. While working in the canteen of a retraining course for German officers, at the direction of the underground, she poisoned the food. During the proceedings, wanting to prove to the Germans that she was not involved, she tried the poisoned soup. Miraculously, she survived. Since August 1943, scout of the partisan detachment named after. K. E. Voroshilova. In December 1943, returning from a mission to find out the reasons for the failure of the Young Avengers organization, she was captured in the village of Mostishche and identified by a certain Anna Khrapovitskaya. During one of the interrogations at the Gestapo in the village of Goryany (Belarus), she grabbed the investigator’s pistol from the table, shot him and two other Nazis, tried to escape, and was captured. After torture, she was shot in a prison in Polotsk.

Memory By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 1, 1958, Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin. On the Alley of Heroes in front of the Shumilinsky Museum of History and Local Lore, a portrait and the name of Z.M. Portnova were engraved on a granite slab. The name of Zina Portnova was given street in the Kirovsky district of St. Petersburg.

Order of Lenin The highest award of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was established by a resolution of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR dated April 6, 1930. The Order of Lenin was the highest award of the USSR for particularly outstanding services in the revolutionary movement, labor activity, defense of the socialist Fatherland, development of friendship and cooperation between peoples, strengthening of peace and other particularly outstanding services to the Soviet state and society.

Tolya Shumov Tolya Shumov b. c The Nazis occupied the regional center of Ostashevo, Moscow region, when he was a ninth-grader. Together with his mother, he joined a partisan detachment and was a scout. The task of the young partisans included obtaining information about the number of the enemy in specific places, about the advance of German troops along country roads, as well as distributing propaganda leaflets among local residents. Anatoly was detained twice by German patrols, but both times managed to escape and return to the detachment. In November 1941, Tolya was accidentally noticed by a local “policeman” Kirillin, who reported this to the German authorities. Tolya was captured. In the forest near Mozhaisk he was shot. In addition to Shumov, three more yesterday’s schoolchildren joined the partisan detachment of V.F. Praskunin: Vladimir Kolyadov, Yuri Sukhnev and Alexandra Voronova. Sasha Voronova was arrested and shot by the Nazis shortly before Tolya. Vladimir Kolyadov died a few days after the death of Anatoly, and was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

Memory Ostashevskaya secondary school is named after Tolya Shumov and Volodya Kolyadov. The names of Anatoly Shumov, Vladimir Kolyadov and Alexandra Voronova were inscribed in the Book of Honor of the Moscow regional pioneer organization named after V.I. Lenin (although all three were already Komsomol members). In 1972, in Ostashev, on the central square of the village, a monument to the fallen Komsomol members was unveiled. The authors of the sculptural composition are father and son V.V. and D.V. Kalinina. One of the USSR sea passenger ships was named after Tolya Shumov.

Volodya Kaznacheev Born in 1928. After the shooting of his mother by the occupiers in October 1941. Together with his sister he joined the partisan detachment. He especially proved himself as a demolitionist in the Bryansk region, participating in the “rail war”. He has 10 blown up enemy trains. After the war, he graduated from the Kherson Naval School, worked in the navy, and became an Honored Transport Worker of Ukraine. Vladimir Kaznacheev is one of the heroes of the feature film “In the Woods near Kovel,” based on the real events of Operation Kovel Knot.

Volodya Dubinin Volodya Dubinin (born in 1927) was one of the members of the partisan detachment that fought in the quarries of Old Karantina (Kamysh Burun) near Kerch. Pioneers Volodya Dubinin, Vanya Gritsenko and Tolya Kovalev fought together with the adults in the detachment. They brought ammunition, water, food, and went on reconnaissance missions. The occupiers fought with the detachment, including walling up the exits from the quarries. Since Volodya was the smallest, he managed to get to the surface through very narrow manholes, unnoticed by the enemies. After the liberation of Kerch, Volodya volunteered to help sappers in clearing the approaches to the quarries. Killed by a mine explosion

Memory A street in Kerch, Kerch specialized school 1 with in-depth study of the English language, is named after Volodya Dubinin. In the center of Kerch in the park on Volodya Dubinin Street, on July 12, 1964, a monument was opened (sculptor L. Smerchinsky) - in the photo The city of Dubinino is named in honor of Volodya. Streets of Volodya Dubinin: there are in Odessa, Evpatoria, Kaliningrad, Dnepr, Petrovsk and other cities. Films have been made about him 1962 Street of the Youngest Son (based on the story by L. Kassil); 1985 Long Memory

Kostya Kravchuk On September 20, 1941, during the battles as a result of which Kyiv was occupied by fascist troops, the Red Army soldier gave Kostya a package with regimental banners for safekeeping. The boy hid them in a nearby garden, burying them in the ground. When the rains began, Kostya was forced to hide them, which was complicated by constant street patrols by the Germans. He put them in a canvas bag, tarred it and lowered it into an abandoned well. Kostya was sent to Germany by the Germans, but escaped and was able to cross the front line. Kyiv had been liberated by that time; the next day after returning home, Kostya took out the banners, which were already considered lost, from the cache and returned them to the city commandant. On June 1, 1944, Kostya Kravchuk was awarded the Order of the Red Banner by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Arkady Kamanin The youngest pilot of World War II (born in 1928). Son of the famous pilot N.P. Kamanin. At the age of fourteen he ended up on the Kalinin Front, in his father’s aviation corps. Worked as a mechanic. Then he began flying a two-seater U-2 communications aircraft as a flight mechanic and navigator-observer. Later in the same year he began flying independently as a pilot on a U-2 aircraft. Carried out combat missions. Among others, he flew across the front line to the partisans to transfer batteries for the radio station. At the age of 14, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star for saving the pilot of a crashed Il-2 attack aircraft in no man's land. Later he was awarded the second Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Red Banner.

Order of the Patriotic War Military order of the USSR, established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the establishment of the Order of the Patriotic War, I and II degrees” dated May 20, 1942. The awards were given to private and commanding personnel of the Red Army, Navy, NKVD troops and partisan detachments who showed courage, fortitude and courage in the battles for the Soviet Motherland, as well as military personnel who, through their actions, contributed to the success of the military operations of our troops.

Valera Volkov Member of the partisan movement operating in Sevastopol. After the death of his father (killed by the Nazis), at the age of 13 he became the “son of the regiment” of the 7th Marine Brigade. Participates in hostilities along with adults. Brings cartridges, obtains intelligence data, holds back enemy attacks with weapons in hand. According to the recollections of fellow soldiers, he loved poetry and often read Mayakovsky to his comrades. Possessing good literary qualities, he edited in his own way a unique handwritten newspaper-leaflet, Okopnaya Pravda (published in the Pravda newspaper on February 8, 1963; on December 28, 1963 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree). In the only issue that has come down to us, the 11th issue is opened by a skillful author beyond his age. His lines are imbued with patriotism, courage, confidence in victory and the desire to live. In July 1942, while repelling an enemy attack, he died heroically, throwing a bunch of grenades under an advancing tank.

Films about young heroes “It Was in Donbass” were filmed in 1945. It tells the story of the young defenders of Donbass who fought against the occupiers. “Eaglet” was filmed in 1957. Dedicated to the young partisan Valya Kotko (prototype Valya Kotik) “Street of the Youngest Son” was filmed in 1962. A film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Lev Kassil and Max Polyanovsky, dedicated to the pioneer hero Volodya Dubinin, “The Brave Five” was filmed in 1970. The story of the feat of young partisans in war-torn Belarus “Green Chains” was filmed in 1970 at Lenfilm. Pioneers help security officers expose German agents in besieged Leningrad “Horsemen” was filmed in 1972 at the Odessa film studio. Teenagers first rescue thoroughbred horses from a stud farm. And then they help those around them. “The Fifteenth Spring” was filmed in 1972. Dedicated to the feat of Sasha Chekalin, who shot a German officer, “The Old Fortress” was filmed in 1973. It tells the story of guys from the Ukrainian border town of Kamenets-Podolsky who become witnesses and participants in revolutionary battles for Soviet power. Based on the novel by Vladimir Belyaev, “In That Distant Summer” was filmed in 1974. The story of the feat during World War II of the Leningrad partisan Larisa Mikheenko “The Bread of My Childhood” was filmed in 1977. Tells about children of war. In 1943, teenagers from a village liberated from the Germans cleared the mines from a rye field and gave their fellow villagers the opportunity to hold a harvest “And You Will See the Sky” 1978 about Arkady Kamanin “The One Hundred and First” was filmed in 1982. It tells the story of the “son of the regiment” Vova Didenko, a village boy who became a student of an intelligence platoon during the Great Patriotic War. “Long Memory” was filmed in 1985. About the pioneer hero, intelligence officer Volodya Dubinin

Remember their names... Monument to partisan Vita Korobkov in Feodosia... Only a few names from a large number of young Soviet heroes are mentioned in the presentation. Their stories seem incredible, but it’s true - the children performed real feats. Wikipedia materials are used in the presentation

List of pioneers - heroes of the Great Patriotic War Aksen Timonin Aksen Timonin Alyosha Kuznetsov Alyosha Kuznetsov Albert Kupsha Albert Kupsha Arkady Kamanin Arkady Kamanin Valery Volkov Valery Volkov Valya Zenkina Valya Zenkina Valya Kotik, Hero of the Soviet Union Valya Kotik, Hero of the Soviet Union Vanya Andrianov Vanya Andrianov Vanya Vasilchenko Vanya Vasilchenko Vasya Korobko Vasya Korobko Vasya Shishkovsky Vasya Shishkovsky Vitya Kovalenko Vitya Kovalenko Vitya Korobkov Vitya Korobkov Vitya Khomenko Vitya Khomenko Volodya Dubinin Volodya Dubinin Volodya Treasurers Volodya Treasurers Volodya Kolyadov Volodya Kolyadov Volodya Samorukha Volodya Samorukha Volodya Shcherbatsevich Volodya Shcherba tsevich Galya Komleva Galya Komleva Grisha Akopyan Grisha Akopyan Zina Portnova, Hero of the Soviet Union Zina Portnova, Hero of the Soviet Union Kamilia Shaga Kamilia Shaga Kirya Baev Kirya Baev Kolya Myagotin Kolya Myagotin Kolya Ryzhov Kolya Ryzhov Kostya Kravchuk Kostya Kravchuk Lara Mikheenko Lara Mikheenko Lenya Ankinovich Lenya Ankinovich Lenya Golikov, Hero of the Soviet Union Lenya Golikov, Hero of the Soviet Union Lida Vashkevich Lida Vashkevich Lida Matveeva Lida Matveeva Lyusya Gerasimenko Lyusya Gerasimenko Marat Kazei, Hero of the Soviet Union Marat Kazei, Hero of the Soviet Union Maria Mukhina Maria Mukhina Marx Krotov Marx Krotov Misha Gavrilov Misha Gavrilov Nadya Bogdanova Nadya Bogdanova Nina Kukoverova Nina Kukoverova Nina Sagaidak Nina Sagaidak Pavlik Morozov Pavlik Morozov Pavlusha Andreev Pavlusha Andreev Pyotr Zaichenko Pyotr Zaichenko Musya Pinkenzon Musya Pinkenzon Sasha Borodulin Sasha Borodulin Sasha Kovalev Sasha Kovalev Sasha Kolesnikov Sasha Kolesnikov Tolya Shumov Tolya Shumov Shura Kober Shura Kober Shura Efremov Shura Efremov Yuta Bondarovskaya Yuta Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her... Wherever the blue-eyed girl Yuta went, her red tie was invariably with her... In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. Here terrible news overtook Utah: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the fascist headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns there were. In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. Here terrible news overtook Utah: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Dressed as a beggar boy, she collected information from the villages: where the fascist headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns there were. Returning from a mission, I immediately tied a red tie. And it was as if the strength was increasing! Utah supported the tired soldiers with a ringing pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad... Returning from a mission, she immediately tied a red tie. And it was as if the strength was increasing! Utah supported the tired soldiers with a ringing pioneer song, a story about their native Leningrad... And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when the message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta’s blue eyes and her red tie shone as it seems never before. And how happy everyone was, how the partisans congratulated Utah when the message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! That day, both Yuta’s blue eyes and her red tie shone as it seems never before. But the earth was still groaning under the enemy’s yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm of Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died a heroic death. The Motherland awarded its heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree. But the earth was still groaning under the enemy’s yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the Estonian partisans. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm of Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, the little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died a heroic death. The Motherland awarded its heroic daughter posthumously with the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree.

Valya Kotik Valya Kotik He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school 4 in the city of Shepetovka, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school 4 in the city of Shepetovka, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay. When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay. Having taken a closer look at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya with being a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard. Having taken a closer look at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya with being a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punitive forces, killed him... The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punitive forces, killed him... When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to join the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. He is responsible for six enemy trains blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree. When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to join the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. He is responsible for six enemy trains blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him was erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied. And today the pioneers salute the hero. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him was erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei Marat Kazei...War struck the Belarusian land. The Nazis burst into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna Kazeya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce....War fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis burst into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna Kazeya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce. Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and Marat soon learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to join the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of a partisan brigade. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk... Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was captured for communication with the partisans, and soon Marat learned that his mother was hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to join the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of a partisan brigade. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk... Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness; together with experienced demolitionists, he mined the railway. Marat took part in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness; together with experienced demolitionists, he mined the railway. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let his enemies get closer and blew them up... and himself. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let his enemies get closer and blew them up... and himself. For his courage and bravery, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk. For his courage and bravery, pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova Zina Portnova The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for the holidays, not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol-youth organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She took part in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment. The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for vacation, not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol-youth organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She took part in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment... It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina’s silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at a Gestapo man at point-blank range.... It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina’s silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at point-blank range at the Gestapo man. The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her... The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Galya Komleva Galya Komleva When the war began, and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, high school counselor Anna Petrovna Semenova was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. A cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl was awarded six times with books with the signature: “For excellent studies.” When the war began and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, a middle school counselor was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region school Anna Petrovna Semenova. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. Over the course of her six school years, the cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl was awarded six times with books signed: “For excellent studies.” The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food, which were obtained from with great difficulty. One day, when a messenger from a partisan detachment did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half-frozen, made her way into the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground fighters. The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food, which were obtained with great difficulty. One day, when a messenger from a partisan detachment did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half-frozen, made her way into the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground fighters. Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. Galya didn’t say anything to the enemy, didn’t betray anyone. The young patriot was shot. Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. Galya didn’t say anything to the enemy, didn’t betray anyone. The young patriot was shot. The Motherland celebrated the feat of Gali Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. The feat of Galya Komleva was celebrated by the Motherland with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk On June 11, 1944, units leaving for the front were lined up in the central square of Kyiv. And before this battle formation, they read out the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two battle banners of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kiev in June 1944, units were lined up on the central square of Kyiv, leaving for the front . And before this battle formation, they read out the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two battle banners of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kiev... Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with the banners. And Kostya promised to keep them. Retreating from Kyiv, two wounded soldiers entrusted Kostya with the banners. And Kostya promised to keep them. At first I buried it in the garden under a pear tree: I thought our people would return soon. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in the barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Having wrapped his priceless treasure in burlap and rolled it with straw, he got out of the house at dawn and, with a canvas bag over his shoulder, led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf... First, he buried it in the garden under a pear tree: it was thought that our people would return soon. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in the barn until he remembered an old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Having wrapped his priceless treasure in burlap and rolled it with straw, he got out of the house at dawn and, with a canvas bag over his shoulder, led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in a well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf... And throughout the long occupation, the non-pioneer kept his difficult guard at the banner, although he was caught in a raid, and even escaped from the train in which the Kievites were driven away to Germany . And throughout the long occupation, the non-pioneer kept his difficult guard at the banner, although he was caught in a raid, and even escaped from the train in which the Kievites were driven away to Germany. When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled banners in front of the well-worn and yet amazed soldiers. When Kyiv was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled banners in front of the well-worn and yet amazed soldiers. On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given the rescued Kostya replacements. On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were given the rescued Kostya replacements.

Lara Mikheenko Lara Mikheenko For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was nominated for a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter... For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was nominated for a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter... The war cut the girl off from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but was unable to return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery and making her way to her own people. And one night she left the village with two older friends. The war cut the girl off from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but was unable to return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery and making her way to her own people. And one night she left the village with two older friends. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially found himself accepting “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially found himself accepting “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo. She also took part in military operations... She also took part in military operations... A young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.” The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.”

Vasya Korobko Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the withdrawal of our units, a company held the defense. A boy brought cartridges to the soldiers. His name was Vasya Korobko. Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the withdrawal of our units, a company held the defense. A boy brought cartridges to the soldiers. His name was Vasya Korobko. Night. Vasya creeps up to the school building occupied by the Nazis. Night. Vasya creeps up to the school building occupied by the Nazis. He makes his way into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely. He makes his way into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely. The outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out iron brackets, saws down the piles, and at dawn, from a hiding place, watches the bridge collapse under the weight of a fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy’s lair. At the fascist headquarters, he lights the stoves, chops wood, and he takes a closer look, remembers, and passes on information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to a police ambush. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses. The outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out iron brackets, saws down the piles, and at dawn, from a hiding place, watches the bridge collapse under the weight of a fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy’s lair. At the fascist headquarters, he lights the stoves, chops wood, and he takes a closer look, remembers, and passes on information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to a police ambush. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses. Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons and hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree. Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons and hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin There was a war. Enemy bombers were buzzing hysterically over the village where Sasha lived. The native land was trampled by the enemy's boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the fascists. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took his first battle trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. He was responsible for many destroyed vehicles and soldiers. For carrying out dangerous tasks, for demonstrating courage, resourcefulness and courage, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941. There was a war going on. Enemy bombers were buzzing hysterically over the village where Sasha lived. The native land was trampled by the enemy's boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with the warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the fascists. Got a rifle. Having killed a fascist motorcyclist, he took his first battle trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. He was responsible for many destroyed vehicles and soldiers. For carrying out dangerous tasks, for demonstrating courage, resourcefulness and courage, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941. Punishers tracked down the partisans. The detachment escaped them for three days, twice broke out of encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called for volunteers to cover the detachment’s retreat. Sasha was the first to step forward. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but the detachment valued every minute that would delay the enemy, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the fascists to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of the heroes is eternal! Punishers tracked down the partisans. The detachment escaped them for three days, twice broke out of encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander called for volunteers to cover the detachment’s retreat. Sasha was the first to step forward. Five took the fight. One by one they died. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest was nearby, but the detachment valued every minute that would delay the enemy, and Sasha fought to the end. He, allowing the fascists to close a ring around him, grabbed a grenade and blew them up and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory lives on. The memory of the heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization “Nikolaev Center”. Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center". Vitya had an "excellent" grade in German at school, and the underground workers instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officers' canteen. He washed dishes, sometimes served officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the fascists blurted out information that was of great interest to the “Nikolaev Center”.... At school, Vitya’s German was “excellent”, and the underground workers instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officers’ mess. He washed dishes, sometimes served officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the fascists blurted out information that was of great interest to the Nikolaev Center. The officers began sending the fast, smart boy on errands, and soon he was made a messenger at headquarters. It never occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by the underground workers at the turnout... The officers began sending the fast, smart boy on errands, and soon he was made a messenger at headquarters. It could never have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by underground workers at the turnout... Together with Shura Kober, Vitya received the task of crossing the front line to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported the situation and talked about what they observed on the way. Together with Shura Kober, Vitya received the task of crossing the front line to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported the situation and talked about what they observed on the way. Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground fighters. And again fight without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground members were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes. Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground fighters. And again fight without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground members were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes. The Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to its fearless son. The school where he studied is named after Vitya Khomenko. The Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to its fearless son. The school where he studied is named after Vitya Khomenko.

Volodya Kaznacheev 1941... Finished fifth grade in the spring. In the fall I joined the partisan detachment... In the spring I finished fifth grade. In the fall he joined the partisan detachment. When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “What a reinforcement!..” True, having learned that they were from Solovyanovka, the children of Elena Kondratyevna Kaznacheeva, the one who baked bread for the partisans , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratievna was killed by the Nazis). When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “What a reinforcement!..” True, having learned that they were from Solovyanovka, the children of Elena Kondratyevna Kaznacheeva, the one who baked bread for the partisans , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratievna was killed by the Nazis). The detachment had a “partisan school”. Future miners and demolition workers trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the group’s retreat, stopping the pursuers with grenades... There was a “partisan school” in the detachment. Future miners and demolition workers trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the group’s retreat, stopping the pursuers with grenades... He was a liaison; he often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful. He was a liaison; he often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful. The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kaznacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside the adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree. The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kaznacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside the adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

Nadya Bogdanova She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. They even erected a monument to her. She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. They even erected a monument to her. It’s hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of “Uncle Vanya” Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects. It’s hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of “Uncle Vanya” Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects. The first time she was captured was when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag in enemy-occupied Vitebsk on November 7, 1941. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch to shoot her, she no longer had any strength left - she fell into the ditch, momentarily outstripping the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in a ditch... The first time she was captured was when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag in enemy-occupied Vitebsk on November 7, 1941. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch to shoot her, she no longer had any strength left - she fell into the ditch, momentarily outstripping the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in a ditch... She was captured for the second time at the end of 1943. And again torture: they poured ice water on her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her when the partisans attacked Karasevo. Local residents came out paralyzed and almost blind. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadya’s sight. The second time she was captured at the end of 1943. And again torture: they poured ice water on her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her when the partisans attacked Karasevo. Local residents came out paralyzed and almost blind. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadya’s sight. 15 years later, she heard on the radio how the intelligence chief of the 6th detachment, Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers would never forget their dead comrades, and named among them Nadya Bogdanova, who saved his life, a wounded man. .. 15 years later, she heard on the radio how the intelligence chief of the 6th detachment, Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers would never forget their dead comrades, and named among them Nadya Bogdanova, who saved his life, a wounded man... Only then did she show up, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing destiny of a person she, Nadya Bogdanova, was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals. Only then did she show up, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing destiny of a person she, Nadya Bogdanova, was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals.

Lenya Golikov grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans. He grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans. More than once he went on reconnaissance missions and brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned... More than once he went on reconnaissance, bringing important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains and cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned... There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow. There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought one on one with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy hit a car. A Nazi man got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, began to run. Lenya is behind him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. The briefcase contained very important documents. The partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow. There were many more fights in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostray Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him... There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero, who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, never flinched. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him... On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published on assigning Lena to the pioneer partisan Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on pioneer partisan Lena Golikov.

Valya Zenkina The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy’s blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. The Brest Fortress was the first to take the enemy's blow. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes, Valya’s father went into battle. He left and did not return, died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress. And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers. And the Nazis forced Valya to make her way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, talked about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and brought them to the soldiers. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory. There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by sip. The thirst was painful, but Valya again and again refused her sip: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under fire and transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to be left with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue the fight against the enemy until complete victory. And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star. And Valya kept her vow. Various trials befell her. But she survived. She survived. And she continued her struggle in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, along with adults. For courage and bravery, the Motherland awarded its young daughter the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, honey and fresh milk... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet region in the fourteenth summer of the pioneer. Nina Kukoverova. War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. I remembered everything I saw around me and reported it to the detachment. Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, honey and fresh milk... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of pioneer Nina Kukoverova . War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. I remembered everything I saw around me and reported it to the detachment. A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, but nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire. A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, but nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire. Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once. Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once. The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Nina Kukoverova is forever included in her pioneer squad. The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Nina Kukoverova is forever included in her pioneer squad.

Arkady Kamanin Arkady Kamanin He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up. He dreamed of heaven when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And my father’s friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was something to make the boy's heart burn. But they didn’t let him fly, they told him to grow up. When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield for any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then he used the airfield for any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, sometimes trusted him to fly the plane. One day the cockpit glass was broken by an enemy bullet. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to hand over control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield. After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. After this, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own. One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. One day, from above, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot into his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old. Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky! Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis until the victory. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

This work can be used both in a history lesson and in class.

1. Fostering patriotism, pride in one’s Motherland and its heroes.

2. Fostering respect and deep gratitude for past generations who defended the independence of our Motherland at the cost of their lives.

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Goals: 1. Fostering patriotism, pride in one’s Motherland and its heroes. 2. Fostering respect and deep gratitude for past generations who defended the independence of our Motherland at the cost of their lives.

“Our Fatherland, our Motherland, Motherland. We call our country Fatherland because our fathers and grandfathers lived in it from time immemorial. We call it homeland because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is native to us. We call her mother because she fed us with her bread, gave us drink with her waters, and, like a mother, protects and protects us from all enemies. There are many in the world, and besides our country, all sorts of good states and lands, but a person has one natural mother - he has one Motherland.” K. Ushinsky

Our Fatherland had many heroes during the Great Patriotic War. When the war began, it was not only adult men and women who joined the fighting line. Thousands of boys and girls rose to defend Russia. They sometimes did things that strong men could not do. What guided them in that terrible time? Craving for adventure? Responsibility for the fate of your country? Hatred towards the occupiers? Probably all together. They accomplished a true feat. And we cannot help but remember the names of young patriots.

Born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school No. 4 in the city of Shepetovka, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay. Having taken a closer look at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya with being a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. Valya Kotik

He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard. The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, having tracked down the Nazi officer who led the punitive forces, killed him... When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. He is responsible for six enemy trains blown up on the way to the front. On February 16, 1944, in a battle for the city of Izyaslav, Kamenets-Podolsk, now Khmelnitsky region, a 14-year-old partisan scout was mortally wounded and died the next day.

For his heroism in the fight against the Nazi invaders, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1958, Valentin Aleksandrovich Kotik was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War,” 2nd degree. The name Vali Kotik was given to the ship, a number of schools, pioneer squads and detachments. Monuments to him were erected in Moscow (on the territory of VDNKh) and in Shepetovka in 1960. The streets in the hero city of Kyiv, the city of Kaliningrad (regional center) are named after the youngest Hero of the Soviet Union, Vali Kotik.

The partisan fate of a sixth-grader from the village of Pogoreltsy, Vasya Korobko, was unusual. He received his baptism of fire in the summer of 1941, covering with fire the withdrawal of our units. Consciously remained in the occupied territory. Once, at my own risk, I sawed down the bridge piles. The very first fascist armored personnel carrier that drove onto this bridge collapsed from it and became inoperable. Then Vasya became a partisan. Vasily Korobko In the detachment, he was blessed to work at Hitler’s headquarters. There, no one could even imagine that the silent stoker and cleaner perfectly remembers all the icons on enemy maps and catches German words familiar from school. Everything that Vasya learned became known to the partisans. Once the punitive forces demanded that Korobko lead them to the forest from where the partisans were making forays. And Vasily led the Nazis to the police ambush. In the dark, the punishers mistook the police for partisans and opened fire on them, destroying many traitors to the Motherland.

Subsequently, Vasily Korobko became an excellent demolitionist and took part in the destruction of nine echelons of enemy personnel and equipment. He died while carrying out another partisan mission. The exploits of Vasily Korobko were awarded the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

War struck the Belarusian land. The Nazis burst into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna Kazeya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was captured for her connection with the partisans, and Marat soon learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to join the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. Marat Kazei He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. He penetrated enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk...

Marat took part in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness; together with experienced demolitionists, he mined the railway. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let his enemies get closer and blew them up... and himself. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to Marat Kazei in 1965, 21 years after his death. In Minsk, a monument was erected to the hero, depicting a young man a moment before his heroic death.

Born on June 17, 1926 in the village of Lukino, now Parfinsky district, Novgorod region, in a working-class family. Graduated from 5th grade. Lenya Golikov Brigade scout of the 67th detachment of the fourth Leningrad partisan brigade, operating in the Novgorod and Pskov regions. Participated in 27 combat operations. He especially distinguished himself during the defeat of German garrisons in the villages of Aprosovo, Sosnitsy, and Sever. In total, he destroyed: 78 Germans, two railway and 12 highway bridges, two food and fodder warehouses and 10 vehicles with ammunition. Accompanied a convoy with food (250 carts) to besieged Leningrad.

On August 13, 1942, returning from reconnaissance from the Luga-Pskov highway near the village of Varnitsa, Strugokrasnensky district, a grenade blew up a passenger car in which there was a German major general of engineering troops, Richard von Wirtz. In a shootout, Golikov shot the general, the officer accompanying him, and the driver with a machine gun. The intelligence officer delivered a briefcase with documents to the brigade headquarters. These included drawings and descriptions of new models of German mines, inspection reports to higher command and other important military papers. On January 24, 1943, in an unequal battle in the village of Ostraya Luka, Pskov Region, Leonid Golikov died.

On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on pioneer partisan Lena Golikov. Lenya Golikov was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the Medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree. A street was named in honor of Lenya Golikov in the Kirovsky district of St. Petersburg (between Stachek Avenue and Narodnogo Opolcheniya Avenue). Streets in Veliky Novgorod (boulevard), Pskov, Staraya Russa (alley), Okulovka, Kaliningrad, the villages of Pola and Parfino are also named after Lenya Golikov. One of the ships of the Novgorod Young Sailors Club was named “Partizan Lenya Golikov”

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came for vacation, not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol-youth organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. Portnova Zinaida While working in the canteen of a retraining course for German officers, at the direction of the underground, she poisoned the food. During the proceedings, wanting to prove to the Germans that she was not involved, she ate poisoned soup. Miraculously, she survived.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina’s silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at point-blank range at the Gestapo man. The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. On July 1, 1958, Zinaida Martynovna Portnova was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin.

How many were there? Thousands, tens of thousands of boys and girls sacrificed themselves for victory. Tanya Savicheva. She lived in besieged Leningrad. Dying of hunger, Tanya gave the last crumbs of bread to other people, with the last of her strength she carried sand and water to the city attics so that she would have something to extinguish incendiary bombs. Tanya kept a diary in which she talked about how her family was dying of hunger, cold, and disease. The last page of the diary remained unfinished: Tanya herself died. Maria Shcherbak. She went to the front at the age of 15 under the name of her brother Vladimir, who died at the front. She became a machine gunner in the 148th Infantry Division. Maria ended the war as a senior lieutenant, holder of four orders. Arkady Kamanin. He was a graduate of an air regiment; at the age of 14 he first boarded a combat aircraft. He flew as a gunner-radio operator. Liberated Warsaw, Budapest, Vienna. He earned three orders. Three years after the war, Arkady, when he was only 18 years old, died from his wounds.

How many were there? How many young patriots fought the enemy along with adults? Nobody knows this for sure. Many commanders, in order not to get into trouble, did not enter the names of young soldiers into company and battalion lists. But this did not make the heroic mark they left on our military history any paler. Our victories have no statute of limitations; new generations of Russian fighters have been and will be educated on them, who will have the opportunity to write their pages in the military history of the Fatherland.

People! While hearts are knocking, Remember. At what price is happiness won? Please remember! R. Rozhdestvensky

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Valya Kotik He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school No. 4 in the city of Shepetovka, and was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers. When the Nazis burst into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik and his friends decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the battle site, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart of hay. Having taken a closer look at the boy, the communists entrusted Valya with being a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts and the order of changing the guard. When arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Victor, went to join the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen years old, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, liberating his native land. He is responsible for six enemy trains blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 2nd degree. Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him was erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied.

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Zina Portnova The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came on vacation, not far from the Obol station in the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol-youth organization “Young Avengers” was created in Obol, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She took part in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, and conducted reconnaissance on instructions from a partisan detachment. ...It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis captured the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina’s silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired at point-blank range at the Gestapo man. The officer who ran in to hear the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained persistent, courageous, and unbending. And the Motherland posthumously celebrated her feat with its highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Galya Komleva When the war began, and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, high school counselor Anna Petrovna Semenova was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad region. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. Over the course of her six school years, the cheerful, brave, inquisitive girl was awarded six times with books signed: “For excellent studies.” The young messenger brought assignments from the partisans to her counselor, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, and food, which were obtained from with great difficulty. One day, when a messenger from a partisan detachment did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half-frozen, made her way into the detachment, handed over a report and, having warmed up a little, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground fighters. Together with Komsomol member Tasya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The Nazis tracked down and captured the young underground fighters. They kept me in the Gestapo for two months. They beat me severely, threw me into a cell, and in the morning they took me out again for interrogation. Galya didn’t say anything to the enemy, didn’t betray anyone. The young patriot was shot. The Motherland celebrated the feat of Galya Komleva with the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.

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Lara Mikheenko For the operation of reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. bridge over the Drissa River, Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was nominated for a government award. But the Motherland did not have time to present the award to her brave daughter... The war cut the girl off from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but was unable to return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking out of Hitler's slavery and making her way to her own people. And one night she left the village with two older friends. At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, the commander, Major P.V. Ryndin, initially found himself accepting “such little ones”: what kind of partisans are they? But how much even very young citizens can do for the Motherland! Girls were able to do what strong men could not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, the sentries were posted, what German vehicles were moving along the highway, what kind of trains were coming to Pustoshka station and with what cargo. She also took part in military operations... The young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The Decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, contains the bitter word: “Posthumously.”

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Vasya Korobko Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the withdrawal of our units, a company held the defense. A boy brought cartridges to the soldiers. His name was Vasya Korobko. Night. Vasya creeps up to the school building occupied by the Nazis. He makes his way into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and hides it securely. The outskirts of the village. Under the bridge - Vasya. He pulls out iron brackets, saws down the piles, and at dawn, from a hiding place, watches the bridge collapse under the weight of a fascist armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious task: to become a scout in the enemy’s lair. At the fascist headquarters, he lights the stoves, chops wood, and he takes a closer look, remembers, and passes on information to the partisans. The punishers, who planned to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to a police ambush. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and themselves suffered heavy losses. Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons and hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, the Order of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War,” 1st degree.

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Vitya Khomenko Pioneer Vitya Khomenko passed his heroic path of struggle against the fascists in the underground organization “Nikolaev Center”. ...Vitya’s German was “excellent” in school, and the underground workers instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officers’ mess. He washed dishes, sometimes served officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken arguments, the fascists blurted out information that was of great interest to the Nikolaev Center. The officers began sending the fast, smart boy on errands, and soon he was made a messenger at headquarters. It could never have occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by underground workers at the turnout... Together with Shura Kober, Vitya received the task of crossing the front line to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported the situation and talked about what they observed on the way. Returning to Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground fighters. And again fight without fear or hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten underground members were captured by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died as heroes. The Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree - posthumously - was awarded by the Motherland to its fearless son. The school where he studied is named after Vitya Khomenko.

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Volodya Kaznacheev 1941... Finished fifth grade in the spring. In the fall he joined the partisan detachment. When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests in the Bryansk region, the detachment said: “What a reinforcement!..” True, having learned that they were from Solovyanovka, the children of Elena Kondratyevna Kaznacheeva, the one who baked bread for the partisans , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratievna was killed by the Nazis). The detachment had a “partisan school”. Future miners and demolition workers trained there. Volodya mastered this science perfectly and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He also had to cover the group’s retreat, stopping the pursuers with grenades... He was a liaison; he often went to Kletnya, delivering valuable information; After waiting until dark, he posted leaflets. From operation to operation he became more experienced and skillful. The Nazis placed a reward on the head of partisan Kzanacheev, not even suspecting that their brave opponent was just a boy. He fought alongside the adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist evil spirits, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

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Nadya Bogdanova She was executed twice by the Nazis, and for many years her military friends considered Nadya dead. They even erected a monument to her. It’s hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of “Uncle Vanya” Dyachkov, she was not yet ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects. The first time she was captured was when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag in enemy-occupied Vitebsk on November 7, 1941. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch to shoot her, she no longer had any strength left - she fell into the ditch, momentarily outstripping the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in a ditch... She was captured for the second time at the end of 1943. And again torture: they poured ice water on her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis abandoned her when the partisans attacked Karasevo. Local residents came out paralyzed and almost blind. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov restored Nadya’s sight. 15 years later, she heard on the radio how the intelligence chief of the 6th detachment, Slesarenko - her commander - said that the soldiers would never forget their fallen comrades, and named among them Nadya Bogdanova, who saved his life, a wounded man... Only then and she showed up, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing destiny of a person she, Nadya Bogdanova, was awarded with the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals.

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Nina Kukoverova Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, honey and fresh milk... Roar, explosions, flames and smoke hit this quiet region in the fourteenth summer of the pioneer. Nina Kukoverova. War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. I remembered everything I saw around me and reported it to the detachment. A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. She walked for a dozen kilometers through a snow-covered plain and field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, but nothing escaped her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when the partisan detachment set out on a campaign at night, Nina walked next to the commander as a scout, as a guide. That night, fascist warehouses flew into the air, the headquarters burst into flames, and the punitive forces fell, struck down by fierce fire. Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree, went on combat missions more than once. The young heroine died. But the memory of Russia’s daughter is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Nina Kukoverova is forever included in her pioneer squad.

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Lida Vashkevich An ordinary black bag would not attract the attention of visitors to the local history museum if it were not for the red tie lying next to it. A boy or girl will involuntarily freeze, an adult will stop, and they will read the yellowed certificate issued by the commissar of the partisan detachment. The fact that the young owner of these relics, pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped fight the Nazis. There is another reason to stop near these exhibits: Lida was awarded the medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree. ...In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, a communist underground operated. One of the groups was led by Lida’s father. Contacts of underground fighters and partisans came to him, and each time the commander’s daughter was on duty at the house. From the outside looking in, she was playing. And she peered vigilantly, listened to see if the policemen or patrol were approaching, and, if necessary, gave a sign to her father. Dangerous? Very. But compared to other tasks, this was almost a game. Lida obtained paper for leaflets by buying a couple of sheets from different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be collected, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the appointed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow and Stalingrad. The girl warned the people's avengers about the raids while going around safe houses. She traveled from station to station by train to convey an important message to the partisans and underground fighters. She carried the explosives past the fascist posts in the same black bag, filled to the top with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - coal is lighter than explosives... This is what kind of bag ended up in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida was wearing in her bosom back then: she couldn’t, didn’t want to part with it.

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