Presentation of a comprehensive program "rainbow" work program on the topic. Presentation on the topic program - rainbow Rainbow program for kindergarten presentations

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution
higher education "Altai State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University named after
V.M. Shukshina"
Faculty of Psychology and Education
Department of Psychological and Pedagogical,
preschool and primary education
In the discipline Methods of teaching and education (according to the profile of training - Preschool education)
Topic: Integrated program "Rainbow"
Performed:
Permyakova Lilia P-DO161

Integrated program "Rainbow"

COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM "RAINBOW"
Developed by the laboratory's team of authors
Institute of General Education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation under
management: Tatyana Nikolaevna Doronova
;Valentina Viktorovna Gerbova.

Tatyana Nikolaevna Doronova - Professor of the Department of Preschool Practical Pedagogy and Psychology of the Moscow City

TATIANA NIKOLAEVNA DORONOVA PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF PRESCHOOL
PRACTICAL PEDAGOGY AND
MOSCOW
URBAN PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY
PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY,
MANAGER PRESCHOOL LABORATORY
EDUCATION AT THE INSTITUTE OF GENERAL
EDUCATION
Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. SCIENTIFIC
HEAD OF AUTHORITIES
COLLECTIVES OF PROGRAMS: SOFTWARE
EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN FROM
BEFORE
7 YEARS “RAINBOW”
2

Gerbova Valentina Viktorovna
(b. 1938). Candidate
pedagogical sciences, senior
research fellow at the research institute
general education in Russia.
Research area -
vocabulary development methodology,
coherent speech, content and
development training methodology
speech of preschool children
age. Main works:
Formation of children's vocabulary
third year of life" (1970),
“Classes on speech development in
first junior group" (1979),
“Classes on speech development in
second younger group" (1981),
“Classes on speech development in
middle group of kindergarten"
(1983), "Development activities
speeches with children 4-6 years old" (1987),
“Speech development classes with
children 2-4 years old."

Rainbow program

RAINBOW PROGRAM
Program "Rainbow" - general education
new preschool education program
generation designed to work with
children from 2 to 7 years old.
Aimed at:
development of physical, intellectual and
personal qualities of the child that provide
social success;
maintaining and promoting health;
preparation for educational activities.

Essence of the program

ESSENCE OF THE PROGRAM
The goal of the program: to develop such qualities
personality as education, independence,
purposefulness, ability to set goals
problem and achieve its solution
Tasks:
Provide the child with the opportunity to joyfully and
live the preschool years meaningfully;
Ensure the protection and promotion of his health (as
physical and mental);
Promote comprehensive and timely
mental development;
Form an active and carefully respectful
attitude towards the surrounding world;
Introduce to the main spheres of human
culture.

The content of the program corresponds as in
real rainbow, seven different types
children's activities and activities, in the process
which education and development takes place
child.

Red color

RED COLOR
Physical Culture
Habits are formed in classes
to protect your health, skills and
elements of self-control during
movements, skills are developed
correct behavior in situations,
threatening life and health and
warning them.

Orange color

ORANGE COLOR
A game
Allows you to provide
psychological comfort, create
atmosphere of emotional warmth,
security, remove excess
overorganization and neuroticism
children. She allows it to arise
feeling of sympathy and interest in
playing partner.

Yellow

YELLOW
Fine art and manual labor
Occurs through introducing children to
samples of folk and decorative arts. Children are taught to draw
pencils and paints, modeling based on
acquaintance with folk plastic arts.

Green color

GREEN COLOR
Construction
Provides an opportunity to develop imagination
imagination and mentally educate the baby;
children learn to build with construction materials
materials, develop constructive
prerequisites are attached to the process
creativity in design.

Blue

BLUE
Musical and plastic arts classes
Allows you to develop aesthetic
experience, form interest in music,
develop musical-sensory abilities, the ability to move to the beat,
spatial coordination.

Blue color

BLUE COLOR
Speech development classes
and getting to know your surroundings
Teaching native and foreign languages
language occurs through familiarization with
works of folk art,
fiction.

Purple

PURPLE
Mathematics
Mathematics learning takes place in
atmosphere of goodwill, support
child even if he made a mistake.
The desire to express oneself is encouraged
opinion. Children not only learn mathematics,
but also master the skills of educational activities:
determine the task and direction of the search,
evaluate the results.

The program is focused on universal human,
humanistic values, provides for filling
work with a certain content, taking into account
regional features. First of all this
concerns the physical development, health of preschool children,
as well as their introduction to national culture.

For all types of activities of preschoolers
sets of benefits for children are provided
different age groups and recommendations
for educators.

The program "Rainbow is modern"
integrated program that implements
active approach to child development and
cultural approach to selection
content of education.

"Rainbow" is the only program for
preschool educational institutions,
passed full experimental testing in
10 regions of Russia for 6 years and independent
examination by the commission of the Ministry of Education
RF, as a result of which the program was
recommended for mass implementation.

Key goals Preserving and strengthening the physical and mental health of children, developing habits for a healthy lifestyle Promoting the timely and full mental development of each child Providing every child with the opportunity to joyfully and meaningfully live through the period of preschool childhood Goals of educational work by age Key goal System of educational objectives

Socio-communicative development Moral education Socialization Labor Cognitive development Natural world Human world Mathematical concepts Speech development Lexical side of speech Grammatical side of speech Pronunciation side of speech Connected speech Preparation for learning to read and write Artistic aesthetic development Fiction Fine arts Music Physical development Health protection Physical education Safety

“Rainbow” is a psychologically oriented program Fundamental principles - principles of the Federal State Educational Standard: Supporting the diversity of childhood, preserving the uniqueness and intrinsic value of childhood as an important stage in human development, the intrinsic value of childhood - understanding (considering) childhood as a period of life, significant in itself, without any conditions, significant because of what is happening to the child now, and not because this period is a period of preparation for the next period, Personally developing and humanistic nature of interaction between adults (parents (legal representatives), teachers and other employees of the organization) and children, Respect for the child’s personality , Implementation of the Program in forms specific to children of this age group, primarily in the form of play, cognitive and research activities, in the form of creative activity that ensures the artistic and aesthetic development of the child.

Structure of the Rainbow Program Target section Explanatory note General characteristics of the Rainbow Program Goals and objectives, principles and approaches to the formation of the Rainbow Program Characteristics of the developmental features of children of early and preschool age Planned results of mastering the Rainbow Program Content section Content of educational activities Implementation technologies content of the "Rainbow" Program in accordance with educational areas Support for children's initiative Interaction with the family Pedagogical diagnostics Corrective work Organizational section Daily routine Organization of group life Forms of implementation of preschool education Additional paid services Methodological support for the "Rainbow" Program Personnel policy of the educational organization implementing the "Rainbow" Program Developmental subject-spatial educational environment Approximate calculations of standard costs for the provision of public services for the implementation of the Rainbow Program

“Rainbow” is fully methodologically provided and provides the teacher with support in the form of a set Description of pedagogical work on the implementation of the content of all educational areas in the educational process, Description of the interaction of teachers with children in the main forms of children's activities: play, creative, visual, speech, musical, theatrical, research , communication, cognition, initial forms of labor and educational activity, Forms of organizing the lives of children in kindergarten and a system for planning educational activities for all age groups, A set of benefits for children for all age groups, Description of the management system of an educational organization, which allows for the creation of organization of psychological and pedagogical conditions required by the Standard. “Rainbow” is an exemplary basic educational program that complies with the Federal State Educational Standard for preschool education and is aimed at the development of a child from 2 months to 8 years in all educational areas, types of activities and cultural practices in a kindergarten setting.

Methodological basis of the Rainbow Program General psychological theory of activity by A. N. Leontiev Cultural and historical approach of L. S. Vygotsky The central idea of ​​the Russian psychological school is the creative nature of development. The child is a subject of individual development who actively appropriates culture. The principle of developmental education is to promote the mental development of the child, as the formation of activity, consciousness and personality. Activity in psychology is understood as activity that is motivated by motive, aimed at achieving a more or less realized and formulated goal, and presupposes mastery of the methods necessary for this. An activity has an end product or result.

Types of activities as a psychological category are divided depending on the motive underlying the activity. Cognitive activity. The result is a primary coherent picture of the world. Formation of primary skills in working with information obtained from various sources (verbal, non-verbal), Formation of mental operations of analysis, generalization, finding patterns, Mastery of initial methods of research and observation. Communication activities, which may have different content (personal, business) and nature (situational, extra-situational), A variety of productive activities aimed at obtaining a product or result - labor, Playing activities - the leading activity of a preschool child, Educational activities, which become the main appearance at primary school age. At preschool age, it is necessary to form its prerequisites.

Slide 1

"RADUGA" is the main general educational program for the upbringing, education and development of children from 2 to 7 years old in a kindergarten

Slide 2

Important advantages of the Rainbow program

“Rainbow” is a domestic program that reflects the realities of Russian culture, created on the basis of the domestic general psychological theory of activity of A. N. Leontiev and implementing the cultural-historical approach of L. S. Vygotsky. “Rainbow” is a proven, reliable program with extensive long-term experience in successfully achieving the goals defined by federal state requirements. “Rainbow” is a socialization program for a preschool child, in which the ideas of creating a comfortable, developing community of peers are put into practice. “Rainbow” is a new generation developmental program that realizes the individual potential of each student and ensures systematic preparation of the child for the next stage of education. "Rainbow" is a program addressed to mass kindergartens.

Slide 3

“Rainbow” is the first program of a new generation, which, with its appearance, opened up the variability of preschool education. It embodied in real pedagogical practice: - a new humanistic Concept of preschool education, - the values ​​of respect for the developing personality of the child were approved, - attention to his mental state, - the understanding that the main condition for development and well-being is communication with a competent and benevolent adult. The updated version has been modified in accordance with the FGT to the structure of the main general education program of preschool education.

Slide 4

METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE PROGRAM

The program is modern integrative, implementing an activity-based approach to child development and a cultural approach to the selection of educational content. Program: Corresponds to the principle of developmental education, the goal of which is the development of the child; Combines the principles of scientific validity and practical applicability, based on the basic principles of developmental psychology and preschool pedagogy; Meets the criterion of completeness, allowing you to solve your goals and objectives using reasonable minimum necessary and sufficient material; avoiding overload of children; Ensures the unity of educational, developmental and training goals and objectives of the education of preschool children and is built taking into account the principle of integration of educational areas in accordance with the age capabilities and characteristics of children, as well as the specifics of these areas. The principle of a complex thematic construction of the educational process implies the widespread use of various forms of work with children, both in the joint activities of adults and children, and in the independent activities of children, using the leading activity of preschoolers - games as the basis

Slide 5

organizing the life of the children's community. The central idea of ​​the Russian psychological school is the idea of ​​the creative nature of development. The program views the child as a subject of individual development who actively appropriates culture. From these positions, the directions and boundaries of an adult’s pedagogical influence are determined. Implementing the principle of developmental education, the program’s team of authors takes the position of promoting the mental development of the child, and not simply taking into account his age characteristics. A special feature of the program is that each of the areas is presented, in addition to the list of educational skills acquired by the child in each age period, in terms of indicators of mental development, understood in line with the Russian general psychological theory of activity by A. N. Leontyev as the formation of the child’s activity, consciousness and personality. At preschool age, the formation of all components of activity occurs: the formation of motivations, familiarization with the diverse goals of adults’ activities and their appropriation by the child, including in a story game, mastery of various methods of action. Independent activities: cognitive activity, the result of which, by the end of the preschool period, is such a new formation as a primary coherent picture of the world and expanding the horizons of children. In the process of cognitive development, the following tasks are solved: - sensory development;

Slide 6

intellectual development of children; speech development of children; formation of elementary mathematical concepts of children; development of research activities primarily in the form of children's experimentation and observation; formation of ideas about safe human behavior in nature, everyday life, and in society. Communication activity (communication), which can have different content (personal, business) and nature (situational, extra-situational). Objective: to develop in children ways of interacting with peers and adults, based on developed oral speech. Productive activity aimed at obtaining a product (drawing, sculpture, product, building) or result - labor. It is inextricably linked with the development of children's creativity, design, and introduction to art. Objectives: developing ideas about the activities of adults and the role of work in society; productive artistic creative activity; own practical activities in everyday life, corresponding to age capabilities, needs, interests.

Slide 7

Playing activity is the leading activity of a preschool child; Educational activity, which becomes the leading activity of a child of primary school age, its prerequisite is formed in preschool age. The novelty of the program lies in the fact that the special goal is to maintain basic motivations in children: - cognition, - communication, - creation, the formation of learning motivation (senior preschool age).

Slide 8

The total volume of the program is calculated in accordance with the age of the children, the main directions of their development and includes the time allocated for: Educational activities carried out in the process of organizing various types of children's activities (game, communicative, musical and artistic, reading); Educational activities carried out during restricted periods; Independent activity of children: Interaction with families of pupils. The program is conceived and implemented as: Comprehensive, i.e. covering all the main aspects of upbringing, education and development of preschool children; Massive, i.e. intended for use in all regions of Russia; A personality-oriented system of upbringing, education and development of children, which has assimilated the main achievements of Russian pedagogical and psychological science.

Slide 9

Program structure

Goals: - Preserve and strengthen the health of children, formulate in them the habit of a healthy lifestyle. - To promote the timely and complete mental development of each child - To provide each child with the opportunity to joyfully and meaningfully live the period of preschool childhood.

Objectives: - Promote physical development. Form the foundations of a healthy lifestyle. Contribute to the development of activities. Contribute to the formation of consciousness. Lay the foundations of personality. Create an atmosphere of emotional comfort. Create conditions for creative self-expression. Create conditions for parents to participate in the life of the group. Organize bright, joyful common events in the life of the group.

Slide 10

INTEGRATABLE AREAS

FC - physical education Z - health B - safety C - socialization T - work P - cognition K - communication H - reading fiction HT - artistic creativity M - music Integration of educational areas is carried out through the use of cross-cutting forms, methods and methods within one age group techniques determined by the age characteristics of children, principles of organization and leadership. They are the same for all areas and combine components into a single system.

Slide 11

Mandatory part of the program

Presented in tables by age groups Contents of the work Program tasks (tasks of working with children) Main ways to solve them

Variable part of the program

Regional component (its place is indicated in the program) on issues of promoting the health and physical development of children, taking into account the specific climate and ecology of the region; program for introducing children to national cultures; issues of nurturing love and respect for the small homeland; Program components that reflect the specific diversity of preschool institutions

Slide 12

RESULTS OF THE PROGRAM

The results of mastering the program are divided into final and intermediate. Based on the results of mastering the “Rainbow” program, each child: is sufficiently physically developed, has basic cultural, hygienic and motor skills. Curious. Emotionally responsive. Sociable, knows the means of communication and ways of interacting with adults and peers. Able to manage his behavior and plan his actions based on primary value concepts, he complies with basic generally accepted norms and rules of behavior. Able to solve intellectual and personal tasks (problems) appropriate for age; Having primary ideas about oneself, family, society (the nearest society), state (country), the world and nature. Having mastered the universal prerequisites for educational activities. Having mastered the necessary skills and abilities.

Slide 13

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF A RAINBOW GROUP GRADUATE

Friendly and calm. Friendly to other people and living beings. Able to negotiate with peers and adults. Has a sphere of his own cognitive interests. Behaves in society in accordance with accepted cultural norms. Psychologically resistant to failure and able to constructively overcome emerging difficulties. He wants to study and become a schoolchild, viewing this as a new desirable and attractive stage in his own adulthood. Initiative in creativity and play. Has self-esteem and is able to respect others.

The Rainbow program is a new generation general preschool education program designed to work with children from 2 to 7 years old.The Rainbow program is a modern integrated program that implements an active approach to child development and a cultural approach to the selection of educational content.

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Slide captions:

Completed by Elena Anatolyevna Gaiduk Integrated program “Rainbow”

The comprehensive program “Rainbow” was developed by a team of authors from the laboratory of the Institute of General Education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation under the leadership of Professor T.N. Doronova

“Rainbow” program The “Rainbow” program is a general education program for preschool education of a new generation, designed to work with children from 2 to 7 years old. Aimed at: developing the physical, intellectual and personal qualities of the child, ensuring social success; maintaining and promoting health; preparation for educational activities.

Essence of the program Goal of the program: to develop such personality qualities as good manners, independence, determination, the ability to set a task and achieve its solution Objectives: To provide the child with the opportunity to live the preschool years joyfully and meaningfully; Ensure the protection and strengthening of his health (both physical and mental); Promote comprehensive and timely mental development; To form an active and careful and respectful attitude towards the world around us; Introduce to the main areas of human culture.

Red color Physical education During classes, habits for protecting one’s health, skills and elements of self-control during movements are formed, skills of correct behavior in situations that threaten life and health and prevention are developed.

Orange color Game Allows you to provide psychological comfort, create an atmosphere of emotional warmth, security, relieve excessive organization and neuroticism in children. It allows a feeling of sympathy and interest in the playing partner to arise.

Yellow color Fine art and manual labor Occurs through children's acquaintance with examples of folk and decorative arts. Children are taught to draw with pencils and paints, and sculpt based on familiarity with folk sculpture.

Green color Construction Provides an opportunity to develop imagination, fantasy and mentally educate the baby; children learn to build from building materials, develop constructive prerequisites, and become involved in the process of creativity in design.

Blue color Musical and plastic arts classes Allow you to develop aesthetic experience, form an interest in music, develop musical sensory abilities, the ability to move to the beat, and spatial coordination.

Blue color Classes on developing speech and familiarizing yourself with the environment Learning your native and foreign languages ​​occurs through familiarization with works of folk art and fiction.

Purple color Mathematics Teaching mathematics takes place in an atmosphere of goodwill, supporting the child even if he has made a mistake. The desire to express your opinion is encouraged. Children not only learn mathematics, but also master the skills of educational activities: they determine the task and direction of the search, and evaluate the results.

The program is focused on universal, humanistic values, and provides for filling the work with a certain content, taking into account regional characteristics. First of all, this concerns the physical development and health of preschool children, as well as their introduction to the national culture.

For all types of activities of preschoolers, sets of manuals are provided for children of various age groups and recommendations for teachers.

The Rainbow program is a modern integrated program that implements an active approach to child development and a cultural approach to the selection of educational content. “Rainbow” corresponds to the principle of developmental education: it combines the principles of scientific validity and practical applicability; meets the criterion of completeness, allowing you to solve assigned tasks and achieve set goals using a reasonable minimum of necessary material, avoiding overload of children; ensures the unity of educational and training goals and objectives of the education of preschool children and is built taking into account the principle of integration of educational areas.

“Rainbow” is the only program for preschool educational institutions that has undergone full experimental testing in 10 regions of Russia over 6 years and an independent examination by the commission of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the program was recommended for mass implementation.

Thank you for your attention!