Have you decided to start your own business? To do this, it is not necessary to rent an expensive office, the rent of which will have to pay a large part of your earnings - if it is a small business, then there are dozens of ideas for home production. This kind of thing requires a small investment! Let's explore what you can do now.

Pros and cons of a home business

Before opening a workshop in your garage or next door, it is better to first weigh the pros and cons of such a decision. Despite the minimal investment, you will still have to spend part of the money on preparing the site, purchasing materials, and any additional expenses. If you know the advantages and disadvantages in advance, this will allow you to more accurately assess your own strengths.

The advantages include:

But, of course, there were some downsides. The most striking disadvantages include:

• Difficulties with self-organization. Freelancers often suffer from this because it is difficult for them to create a productive work schedule.
• At the beginning of a career, high labor costs are expected both for the production of goods and for their sale. You may even have to work seven days a week at first.
• Income depends only on you - by going on vacation or taking sick leave, you lose part of the profit.
• If you open a business without registering it, you cannot receive vacation pay, sick leave, or other social guarantees.

What options can a man choose?

Let's take a closer look at the most suitable types of business for men. The most profitable ideas include the following:

Production of polyurethane foam

This product is very popular in construction and renovation. Despite the fact that this product is relatively new on the market, it is indispensable not only for professional builders, but also for ordinary people who use the product for domestic purposes.

The main steps to produce a product are as follows:

1. Mix all the ingredients according to the instructions to obtain polyurethane foam.
2. Place the resulting mixture in a sealed container. If it “leaks”, the polymerization process will go wrong and you won’t get the final product.
3. We create the necessary pressure in the vessel using propane-butane.
4. After a certain time (this will also be indicated in the instructions), you need to connect the gaseous components of the foam and the polyurethane foam composition.
5. We put a special valve on the container - the mixture is ready for use.

It is important to remember that the production of polyurethane foam requires special knowledge, so at first it is better to consult with specialists in this matter.

Cement production

Probably, cement is one of the most popular materials in the construction industry, since it is used for building houses, pouring paths, etc. However, this cannot be done without a small start-up capital to purchase all the required equipment. But if things go well, you can quickly recoup your investment and start making good profits.

The main stages of the technological process:

1. Clinker is an intermediate material consisting of granules. It is the basis of ready-made cement. To get it, you need to mix clay and lime, and constantly. This process is one of the most expensive – it accounts for more than 65% of the cost of cement.
2. Next, the components of the mixture are ground - clinker, mineral additives and gypsum are crushed. The size of the treated grains should be no more than 100 microns.

By the way, the method of cement production will also depend on the production of raw materials:

• Wet. In this case, the raw materials should be crushed directly in water, and the mixture will have the form of a suspension. Humidity will be approximately 40%.
• Dry. In this case, the mixture will be in the form of a powder, which must be dried before mixing it with the other components.
• Combined option, requiring a combination of “dry” and “wet” methods. In this case, the resulting mixture will have a moisture content of about 20%.

Most of the expenses will go towards the purchase of equipment, since you will need to buy a special crusher for crushing limestone, a mill for grinding the rest of the products, a clay mixer, a kiln (to produce clinker), refrigeration units, pumps for supplying the mixture, packaging equipment.

Tool making

You can start making shovels or rakes - such a tool is needed both in construction and in agriculture. Therefore, it is profitable to produce it, especially if your prices are lower than those of your competitors. Here you also cannot do without equipment, but the main thing is the ability to work with your hands.

What small business ideas are suitable for women?

But not only men, but also women can engage in home production - they cope with such small businesses no worse, and in some cases have advantages. Let's look at some profitable options.

Sewing workshop

The main thing here is not to do everything with your own hands, but to properly organize a staff of craftsmen, organizing sewing production at home.

At the same time, you are responsible for opening an individual entrepreneur, forming a staff, purchasing raw materials, providing work, finding clients and promoting the business, maintaining accounting - that is, all administrative and organizational work.

To minimize risks and not go broke, it is worth expanding the list of manufactured goods - this could be bed linen, children's clothing, outerwear, school uniforms. Separately, it is worth dwelling on sewing clothes for dolls from scraps that were left over. In this case, you will simply have waste-free production.

One good idea is to create holiday costumes that can not only be sold, but also rented out.

Production of semi-finished products

Whatever the economic situation in the country, people will always buy food. That is why the production of semi-finished products is a very profitable business. To make this small home manufacturing business idea a reality, you will need:

• High quality freezers.
• Cooks.
• Bags or packaging containers.

In addition, you can make jams and various confectionery products at home. However, to do this, you should contact the competent authorities to obtain permits to conduct such a business. The best way to promote your business is by word of mouth, when your phone is passed from hand to hand. But posting advertisements, advertising on the Internet, and contacting offices and other companies directly to organize lunches are also suitable.

Landscape design

To decorate the garden, people often use various figurines, accessories, and other items. This is where you can start making good money, especially since the process of making products is very simple, does not require large investments, and sketches for manufacturing can be found on the Internet.

Which options are considered the least expensive?

Most often, beginning entrepreneurs do not have much money to purchase serious equipment and set up production processes. Therefore, there are several business ideas that practically do not require start-up capital.

Handmade

Many people today are engaged in hand-made things: beautiful bracelets, accessories, jewelry, toys—whatever people produce. You just need to choose the option that suits you - better do what your soul strives for, because only in this case the accessories will be of high quality, beautiful, and interesting.

So, you can create your own website and additionally make pages on social networks, you can find a shop with souvenirs and give them your products for a percentage. Don’t forget to participate in specialized exhibitions - you will definitely find your buyers there.

Making business cards

This business is considered very profitable and quite simple if you own special programs, and the contribution will be minimal. The main thing is to create unique and interesting business cards that people will want to buy. You can post your work on freelance sites or even create your own website, promote it, and distribute advertisements in offices and shopping centers.

Making business cards is very simple: we create a layout, print business cards, laminate them and hand them over to clients after payment.

Dry cleaning

A very profitable business, the organization of which does not require serious investments. You just need to purchase equipment (you can use one washing machine) and good cleaning products. Advertising your business is easy - place advertisements on the Internet, newspapers, or you can post them at entrances. In the future, when the business begins to generate income, you can start visiting clients - picking up laundry, doing dry cleaning and bringing it back. In this case, there will be many more clients.

Animal care

This area is very popular and can bring good income if properly organized. For example, you can organize a temporary hotel for animals whose owners need to leave for a few days. You can sew clothes for animals by posting your work on social networks.

A few unusual ideas - take note

If growing and caring for plants is more your thing, let's look at the following small business ideas.

Growing coffee trees

Today, many people would like to purchase for themselves a “home” tree or bush that would bear fruit. Why not grow a coffee tree? First, try to start with 3-5 seedlings no more than two years old, which will allow you to immediately begin harvesting cuttings. Try to sell such trees during their flowering period - then they are most attractive.

Growing Tender Violets

The main advantages of choosing violets are that they require minimal care, are easy to propagate and grow, and bloom for about 7 months of the year. Some of the species of this flower can bloom for about 10 months.

To achieve the maximum effect from growing, it is best to organize a mini-garden in a separate room with an area of ​​at least 15 square meters, where you can create the required conditions for temperature and humidity. Also prepare a substrate for growing plants: you will need peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, activated carbon, dolmite flour, microelements.

Growing figs (wine berry)

This plant and its fruits are known throughout the world due to their beneficial properties, because fig fruits contain iron, a lot of vitamins, organic acids, minerals - such fruits have a lot of advantages. True, the disadvantages of the fig tree include its rather high cost, so a good option is to grow figs yourself at home, especially since they do not require serious care or the creation of any special conditions.

Conclusion

We told you about several suitable ideas for promoting a home business. The main thing is to choose a niche and fruitfully promote it, not forgetting to register with the tax authorities, which will allow you to avoid fines for illegal business activities.

In contact with

Many aspiring businessmen are thinking about production at home. Such a desire is completely justified, especially in connection with the realities of the current time. In the article we will consider many ideas for home production and for each idea we will voice our vision of the situation. The article will be divided into two parts. In each part we will touch upon certain issues regarding the advantages of a home business, ideas for production in certain conditions, and the sale of manufactured goods. Please, in the comments below the article, offer your ideas for home production in order to supplement the article with new information.

Part 1

• Benefits of Home Business;
• Ideas for production in an apartment;
  - Food;
  - Handicrafts;
  - Ideas for men;
• Seasonal production ideas;

Advantages of home production

1. There is no need to spend the lion's share of income on rental of premises . This is home production. This issue is especially problematic for new entrepreneurs, for whom rent can eat up a large portion of their profits.
2. At first, such production may be unofficially . Of course, this is only a temporary measure, which, nevertheless, will help you get on your feet and gain a foothold in your chosen industry.
3. Ability to adjust production volumes . All costs will depend on the cost of raw materials. This allows you to change production volumes depending on the demand for the product offered.
4. Minimum investment size.
5. Opportunity to make a profit almost immediately.

All this allows you to significantly increase the chances of success and significantly reduce risks. Next, the most popular and profitable production business ideas today will be presented. At the same time, they will be divided into blocks depending on the possibility of working in an apartment or the need to carry out all the work in a private house.

Production at home in an apartment

This block includes the direction of home production, which you can do right in your apartment. For greater convenience, we have divided the ideas into thematic blocks.

Food

One of the most popular industries today is housekeeping. This demand is primarily due to the fact that the products offered are consumer goods.

Delicious baked goods without leaving home

You don't need any special education to cook homemade delicacies. Many women who cook well are successful in this area of ​​business. You will need very little to work: a mixer, kitchen utensils. Any attentive housewife has all this in her kitchen. Additionally, you can purchase special equipment with which you can knead the dough.

A regular oven will suffice for small quantities. Particular attention must be paid to baking recipes and their external execution. Taste and aesthetic qualities must be at their best so that buyers are interested in the product. You can subsequently sell baked goods on the street or fulfill orders from restaurants and coffee shops.

Homemade jam

Necessary costs: from 7–8 thousand rubles.

For such production, additional equipment may not be required. For normal operation you need: pots, jars with lids of different sizes (preferably small ones, as they will be easier to sell), a seaming machine. As for raw materials, you can go in two ways: either buy products in stores or markets, or take everything you need from your own garden.

It should be noted that the profitability of such a business in winter is about 30%. But in the summer it is less profitable to sell jam. Therefore, preparations made in the summer can be held until winter and sold at a better price.

Pickles

Necessary costs: from 10–12 thousand rubles.

Vegetables and mushrooms can be used as a base. The former can be grown independently or purchased at a favorable price from farmers, the latter can be collected from the forest or purchased at markets. To work, you will need your own stove, jars, lids, seaming machine and the actual raw materials. By the way, you don’t have to limit yourself to cucumbers and mushrooms.

The following dishes are quite popular today: sauerkraut and pickled cabbage, Korean carrots. It is worth thinking in advance about selling your products. If the production is still very small, you can offer to buy something to your acquaintances, friends, neighbors.

Production of semi-finished products

Necessary costs: from 20–25 thousand rubles.

Here we are considering the option when an entrepreneur produces sausages, sausages, dumplings, dumplings from meat purchased from farmers or meat processing plants. If a businessman plans to raise animals himself, then he will need a country farm in which he will keep livestock. In this case, you will need to obtain permission to carry out sales from the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station. All actions will have to be coordinated with them.

Therefore, semi-finished products are the most acceptable option. At first, it is better not to make the assortment large. About 30 titles will be more than enough. It is worth taking care of the cooking recipes. The tastier and more unusual the product is, the greater the demand for it will be.

To work, you will need ordinary kitchen utensils. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of knives and meat grinders. You will need a separate freezer for storing finished products and simple meat.

Homemade herbal tea

Necessary costs: from 4–6 thousand rubles.

Today people are increasingly concerned about their health and well-being. That is why the demand for “healthy” products is growing rapidly. Various herbal teas are no exception. At the same time, the work does not require special tools or costs. You can make herbal teas yourself in the summer, going out into nature. The missing ingredients can be purchased at the pharmacy.

In this case, it is best to sell it dry. You can also think about beautiful packaging of the goods - buy special bags, print labels with the manufacturer’s phone number, name and composition of the collection. It is very important to maintain proportions. A variety of recipes and the addition of spices and aromatic herbs will only increase demand. For work you will need measuring scales, containers and raw materials.

Packaging of bulk goods

Necessary costs: from 10–15 thousand rubles.

In this case, sales volume will largely depend on how the packaging is designed. What can be packaged? Nuts, seeds, cereals. You can purchase these goods at a base or some warehouse, package them at home and offer your neighbors to buy a package of treats at a favorable price.

If you go to a more serious level, you will need to take a more detailed and professional approach to creating packaging. At first, you can do this manually. And gradually look for large clients who will be willing to buy products in bulk.

Needlework

This block includes production formats that require special skills or talent from the entrepreneur.

Decorative jewelry made from polymer clay

Necessary costs: from 8–10 thousand rubles.

The main advantage over many stores will be the individuality and uniqueness of the items offered. From a technical point of view, the process is quite simple. To work, you need special boards, knives of different sizes, material, small decorations in the form of sparkles, beads, buttons, chains and other things. For a product to be in demand, you need to put imagination, enthusiasm and skill into your products.

Low cost helps to get a decent income for handmade products.

Handmade boxes

Necessary costs: from 3–4 thousand rubles.

There are many options here. They can be made from wood, shells, sequins, beads and other decorations. In this case, all costs are reduced to the purchase of the necessary raw materials. Interesting ideas and diagrams can always be found on the Internet.

Particular attention should be paid to the upholstery of the inside of the box and the handles. If the product is quite large, it makes sense to insert a mirror into it according to size. It is worth taking care of creating special fasteners for storing rings, earrings, and chains.

Handmade stained glass

Necessary costs: from 14–18 thousand rubles.

Similar decorations are used today to decorate the interior. Stained glass windows are attached to walls, partitions, windows, doors. However, competition in this industry is not that high. Of course, the job requires skill. Artistic abilities are also welcome. This work is quite labor-intensive, but the pay will be impressive.

Depending on the technique, you may need: oil paints, epoxy resin, glue, gelatin, dyes. The design is applied to colored glass. This is usually done not with brushes, but with thin needles - it is with the help of them that the contours of the image are drawn, and only then painted.

Handmade soap

Necessary costs: from 8–15 thousand rubles.

Today many people buy similar products. Usually they are bought as a gift for some holiday. It is during the pre-holiday periods that the demand for this product is very high. To make soap you will need: essence (base), aromatic oils, decorations, special molds, fragrances. It’s worth thinking about manufacturing recipes in advance. It is better to make the first batch very small and use it yourself.

You can earn even more by beautifully packaging souvenirs. To do this you will need special paper, ribbons, bows, and ties. You can attach a contact phone number to gifts so that gift recipients can buy soap if they like it.

Manufacturing of frameless furniture

Necessary costs: from 5–6 thousand rubles.

In this case, we are considering an interesting new product - the production of bean bags. These are soft, pear-shaped chairs. Each time they take the shape of the body of the person sitting. A similar product in stores costs about 6 thousand rubles. At the same time, the cost does not exceed thousands.

For production you will need a sewing machine, material, filler, threads. It is better to sell such products via the Internet. But you also need to offer goods to your friends at the first opportunity.

Montessori hand toy

Necessary costs: from 4–8 thousand rubles.

It is also called a busy board. Such products are in great demand among young parents. When making these toys, it is very important to think through all the details - from packaging to the quality of each part. When creating your own model, you can borrow one of the existing ideas. In this case, you will not need a certificate authorizing the use of an object of intellectual property, since the busy board is a subject of folk art.

To create such toys you do not need expensive equipment, and the materials are quite inexpensive. One such product can be sold for 5–15 thousand rubles. The best way to sell Montessori toys is online. Delivery by Russian post will not be so difficult. To work, you may need a variety of parts, a board on which they will be attached and tools for fastening.

Atelier at home

In fact, it is no different from the usual one, except in terms of production volumes. In this case, the seamstress will receive all the profit, which can significantly reduce the final cost of the product. The work will require special knowledge, skills, and work experience. The demand for a master may mean that he will initially have regular clients who may bring several more people with them.

For work you will need: a sewing machine, a cutting area, an overlocker, knives, scissors, consumables, buttons, lace, ruffles, locks, zippers, etc. In this case, materials can be purchased at the expense of the customer or work with those already selected. High quality designer items are highly valued today.

Handmade souvenirs

Necessary costs: from 6–50 thousand rubles.

Here you can work in one of two directions: study hand made or manufacturing business products . In the second case, we mean advertising products applied to different surfaces (pens, T-shirts). The first format has a more seasonal focus. In this case, for work you may need consumables in the form of fabrics, beads, wood, and other things. But for working with promotional gifts, the initial costs will include the purchase of professional equipment. Everything will depend on the choice of direction.

You can work with:

• ceramic surfaces (decal or silk-screen printing);
• plastic;
• fabric (embroidery, thermal printing);
• metal (laser engraving).

In this case, you may need various machines, presses, MFPs, and printers. It is cheaper to purchase such equipment in China.

Decoupage

Necessary costs: from 13–15 thousand rubles.

You can decorate many items using this technique, including furniture, napkins, and tablecloths. Almost anyone can do this. It is only important to be diligent and patient. Over time, skills improve the quality of work. That’s when you can start decoupage for sale.

For work you will need: glue, brushes, sponges, paints, primer, sandpaper, a special product for decoupage, blanks from different materials (wood, cardboard, glass, etc.) and decorative items. You can sell such products to friends and acquaintances. It is best to make deliveries via the Internet. You can even start with just your city, and then expand production.

Magnets as a gift

Necessary costs: from 7–9 thousand rubles.

To many, this type of business seems frivolous due to the low cost of the products. In fact, you can make very good money from this. Important factors will be the originality of the manufactured products and their aesthetic component. You can work in several directions at once:

• magnets with inscriptions;
• cheerful and funny products;
• educational magnets for children or even entire sets;
• calendars with magnets;
• holiday magnets for certain holidays.

At the same time, not much is needed to organize such production. First, you will need the magnets themselves, on which the main structure will be attached. But the surface can be decorated in any way you like - make something from wood, plastic, draw on glass, do engraving, use polymer clay.

Home Production Ideas for Men

The ideas below are most common for men. That is why we have separated them into a separate block. This does not mean that women cannot engage in these activities.

Engraving on glass

Necessary costs: from 20–35 thousand rubles.

If it comes to manual engraving using special devices, then such production can be located right in the apartment. If you plan to use a special compressor and stencils, then it is better to start the activity in a separate house or garage. The main advantage of this business is its exclusivity. Not many people do this kind of work. You can do this as a hobby and get pretty good money for it. In addition to tools, you will also need material on which inscriptions and drawings will be applied.

Manufacturing of leather belts and accessories

Necessary costs: from 25 thousand rubles.

These products are popular among people of different ages. The demand for the idea also lies in the fact that the accessory will be made by hand, which adds exclusivity and uniqueness to it. To work you will need leather, special hole punches, machines for stitching edges, and decorations. The profitability of this idea is at least 300%.

Pig skin can be used as a material, for example. You can buy it from local farmers for 200 rubles (price for one belt). In this case, sales can be carried out via the Internet.

Production of keys

Necessary costs: from 90 thousand rubles.

You can set up a mini-workshop at home. The profitability of this business attracts many entrepreneurs. At the same time, the production technique does not require any additional skills. To be able to work with different types of keys, you will have to purchase different types of machines. For the first time, 4-5 different ones will be enough. Each of them can cost about 14–70 thousand rubles.

It is better not to buy Chinese-made machines, as they often break down within a year of use. You will also need material to make duplicates. As a related production, you can repair watches, locks, and clothes. This idea is highly profitable. The markup on one duplicate can be about 500–1000%.

Seasonal production at home

This section includes those types of production that are considered seasonal. This means that the rest of the time you will have to do something else to make a tangible profit.

Making bath brooms

Necessary costs: from 20–25 thousand rubles (the cost of the car is not included).

You can prepare brooms from July to August. But you can sell them at any time of the year. In other months, it is not recommended to make brooms, as they will be of lower quality. Today, people most often purchase the following types of brooms:

• birch;
• oak;
• fake.

These are the ones you need to focus on. You can add medicinal or aromatic herbs to them. In order to safely use forest resources, it is necessary to conclude an appropriate agreement with the forestry sector. Material can be collected directly in the forest, and drying can be done in a separate room. You can do this at home if you have a separate room for it. Don’t rule out the option of going out of town to your own home. The profitability of such production is about 100–150%. To work, you need an axe, a machine for transporting goods, and materials for a bunch of brooms.

Making felt boots

Necessary costs: from 40–45 thousand rubles.

This business idea is to process sheep wool and make felt boots from it. This type of production is seasonal, since warm shoes are mainly needed in December–February. The rest of the time, the business brings in significantly less income. This type of footwear is especially relevant for residents of villages and cities in the northern region.

In addition, you can increase the cost of the final product through exclusive design and decor. In the summer, if you wish, you can make car mats, slippers, and bags. For work you will need: clean wool, a carding machine, a felting machine, a sheet, a rolling pin. The creation process is quite difficult. Before doing this, it is worth studying the relevant literature and watching training videos.

Making kvass at home

Necessary costs: from 50 thousand rubles.

If the production is small, you can limit yourself to an apartment. Larger events are best held in a separate private house. This business is especially profitable during the hot season. Today, the following types of kvass are most popular in Russia:

• bread;
• fruit;
• berry.

Small-scale production can do without special equipment, but large-scale production will require the purchase of: barrels or stationary racks, kegs, bottling equipment, containers, and a cooler. You can sell goods on the street. Then you will need a special stand and chair. You can supply products in bulk to coffee shops and summer bars.

Opening your own business allows you to earn money without intermediaries in the form of management. An aspiring businessman plans his own working day, makes more profit, develops small business and home production ideas, which eliminates the need for commuting.

Well-established office work requires certain efforts, financial investments, and strict adherence to the plan. Starting a small business involves extensive home production ideas. Choosing a suitable specialization is not difficult; it is enough to know some of the nuances and features.

So, we’ll look at home business – production ideas further.

Small Home Business Ideas

There are several general categories of home business that include different business ideas.

What kind of production can you start at home? Let's look further.

Cooking

Making money in catering is profitable at any time. People purchase ready-made or frozen food during any crisis.

Effective areas of activity:

• preparing full hot meals;
• preparation and freezing of semi-finished products;
• sale of hot drinks;
• blockage of vegetables, fruits, jam;
• cultivation of mushrooms, garden crops;
• baking cakes and confectionery.

To work, you will need specialized kitchen equipment, appliances, dishes, and products.

A medical examination and permission from the sanitary and epidemiological station are required.

Handmade

Hand made products are in great demand. High-quality handmade work is highly valued due to its exclusivity and originality of production.

Creating a handicraft business brings income if you have talent, imagination, and creativity.

To reduce costs, it is preferable to buy raw materials in bulk from trusted suppliers.

Profitable areas of production:

• costume jewelry, decorations;
• knitting clothes, accessories, decorative elements;
• sewing clothes, shoes;
• production of soft toys;
• creation of handmade paintings, photo albums, photo books.

For productive work, you need a spacious room, raw materials, and examples of finished work.

Holidays

The entertainment and celebrations industry is rich in ideas for small businesses with minimal investment. Holidays are always in demand, and opening a corresponding business sometimes does not require any outlay.

Common areas:

• organization and holding of celebrations;
• festive interior design;
• floristics;
• photo and video shooting;
• production of holiday paraphernalia and accessories.

The main requirement for a future businessman is charisma, the availability of expensive, high-quality equipment, and an established clientele.

Internet

The development of Internet technologies allows for active work activities. The advantage of creating a small business online is that there is no required territory or specially equipped premises, all you need is a computer and an Internet connection.

Options for business ideas:

• online store;
• organization of joint purchases;
• creation and promotion of websites, Internet projects;
• online teaching;
• sales mediation.

Do you want to open a franchise manufacturing business? Some variants of such ideas are presented.

Specifics of creating a business

Registration

The first task of a novice businessman is to register his own business. There are two types of registration - individual entrepreneur and LLC.

IP- an individual entrepreneur running his own business.

Required documents:

• application for registration of individual entrepreneurs in form P21001;
• copies of all pages of the identification document;
• paid duty 800 rubles;
• registration information;
• application for choosing the simplified tax system or UTII.

USNO- a simplified taxation system, providing for advance payments every 3 months, and at the end of the year an additional payment according to the report.

UTII- a single tax on imputed income, which means reporting once every 3 months and paying tax on the estimated profit 30 days after filing the declaration.

Peculiarity. The tax election is voluntary and optional.

After receiving individual entrepreneur registration, you must:

• make a mark in the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs;
• open a current account;
• purchase a cash register, stamp, forms.

OOO- Limited liability company.

Required documents:

• registration application;
• decision to establish the Company;
• charter;
• agreement between the founders, if there are several of them;
• savings account minimum 10,000 rubles;
• payment of duty 4000 rub.

After receiving registration, register with the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, Pension Fund, Medical and Social Insurance Funds, and open a current account.

Market research

Having all the permitting papers in hand, you can begin to develop a business idea. Having decided on the profile of the business, you need to carefully study the market:

• the relevance of the planned enterprise in the geographical area;
• assessment of financial, technical and labor capabilities;
• competition analysis;
• economic situation of the local population, their needs, opportunities.

Business plan

Competently drawing up a business strategy will ensure productivity, profitability of the idea, and high profits.

Detailed business plan:

• specialization of goods and services, detailed description;
• technological characteristics;
• identifying the target audience, searching for a sales market;
• competitors, analysis of their activities;
• sales monitoring;
• marketing plan;
• audit of balance sheet, income, expenses, profits, losses;
• risk forecasting.

Search for finance

The ideal option is to have your own required amount to start office work. But most often the budget is limited. The solution to the problem is a loan from a bank or microfinance organization.

Development and promotion

• recommendations through friends, acquaintances, neighbors;
• sign at the entrance;
• business cards, leaflets, flyers;
• advertisements in print media;
• Internet advertisement sites, forums, thematic portals, social networks;
• advertising on radio, television;
• billboards, billboards around the city.

Attachments

Running a business requires certain financial investments and costs. The budget is measured depending on the profile of the chosen specialization. There are types of office work that do not require cash, but financial freedom in business is a guarantee of more successful activities.

The easiest way to start a business on a limited budget is on the Internet. All you need is a PC and internet access.

An average level of budget will be needed in the field of cooking, holidays, handicrafts, and services.

Making cakes to order:

• ingredients for one product - 1000;
• utility bills - 100;
• decorative elements for one cake - 200;
• dishes, equipment (one-time use) - 5000.

Starting capital = 6300 rubles.

Manicure services:

• full set of working equipment - 4000;
• gel polish 10 pcs. - 1000;
• processing means - 200.

Starting capital = 5200 rubles.

Photo operator:

• equipment - 20,000;
• paraphernalia - 5000;
• flash memory, disks - 500;
• processing programs on PC - 2000;
• packaging, decor, delivery - 500.

Starting capital = 28,500 rubles.

Large investments are required to create a business in the field of car service or mini-production.

Sale of auto parts:

• rent of premises in Moscow - 30,000 per month;
• spare parts for 15 models, 10 pieces each, on average 400 rubles - 60,000;
• inventory - from 25,000.

Starting capital = 115,000 rubles.

Making chairs:

• machine - from 50,000 to 200,000;
• milling cutter - 3000;
• power tools - 17,000;
• grinding machine - 3000;
• hand tools, knives, drills - 4000;
• paint and varnish materials - 4000;
• wood for one chair - 500.

Starting capital = 81,500-231,500 rubles.

Risks

There are many types of risks in business.

Their division into types depends on the causes, sizes, and consequences.

The most common enterprise risks:

1. Organizational - arise as a result of mistakes by management or personnel, non-compliance with technological standards, and ignoring the rules.
2. Market - appear due to an unstable economic situation, sudden changes in prices, and decreased demand.
3. Production - risks due to the fault of the company, due to incorrect adherence to the adopted strategy.
4. Financial - arise in connection with the monetary weakening of the company, a decrease in solvency.
5. Commercial - risks associated with the work process, increased costs and snack prices, and decreased sales volumes.
6. Credit - arise as a result of debts of third parties to the company.
7. External - do not depend on the activities of the company, personnel, or client base.
8. Internal - risks resulting from management negligence, weak marketing plan, low productivity, insufficient equipment.

All existing risks are divided into three groups:

1. Acceptable - loss of profit without loss to the company.
2. Critical - loss of profit and some investments.
3. Catastrophic - loss of profits, investments, formation of debts, even bankruptcy.

Many entrepreneurs face the problem of lack of initial capital. , the topic of this article. Perhaps this information will help you decide on your first business idea.

See garage business ideas from China. Successful and profitable options for small production.

• The initial capital is 28,500, of which 27,500 is one-time.
• The cost of one photo shoot is 4000, expenses are 1000. Net income is 3000.
• The capital will be repaid after 10 shootings. At a rate of 3 photosets per week, the monthly profit will be 36,000.

Private small business provides the owner with many advantages. A competent approach, strict adherence to the plan and compliance with legal grounds will bring good dividends.

Successful office work does not mean colossal expenses or losses. This is an effective economic strategy that ensures labor potential and financial well-being.

Video on the topic

Hello, dear readers of Anatomy of Business! Do you know how to work well without bosses? Can you imagine what it means to travel from and to work, taking about one minute in time? What about a lunch break in your kitchen? If you don’t know, but really want to find out, then our article will be very interesting and useful for you! Today we will look at how each of you can start a home production, a business idea for which there are a lot of ideas these days. But before we start looking at them, let's figure out why such a home business is good!

Home production: wide scope for business ideas and huge advantages!

In addition to what was listed in the preface, this type of activity has much more serious advantages - if you can launch your business idea, and home production begins to generate income, you will no longer want to return to your old life. Financial independence, low stress levels, and the ability to plan your personal time and income give you great feelings.

Let me give you an example from my life - having successfully worked in this field for quite a long time, I went into the office where I had previously worked to visit my colleagues and treat them to a cake during their lunch break. There I accidentally caught a very envious glance from my former director. At first I didn’t understand what caused this, but then it dawned on me - the need to get to the office early in the morning through traffic jams, and to get home in the evening, all the time to be afraid of a “mutiny on the ship”, to keep complex accounting, to endure the intrigues of subordinates and government inspections... Considering all this, I even felt a little sorry for him. Moreover, my level of income with him will soon be equal, I am sure. Of course, working as an employee in this organization some time ago, I could not even dream about this.

Possible problems when developing a home business!

Don’t be surprised, but even when everything works, and income flows to you, first drop by drop and then in a thin trickle, you will encounter certain difficulties that are characteristic only of this type of activity. I had to go through them and hope that I will pass them. Be prepared for the following:

1. It is very difficult to organize your time correctly. It can take up to six months to understand when to work and when to rest. A prerequisite when working at home is to follow the rules of time management, so as not to subsequently catch yourself working at 4 a.m. and then waking up at 1 p.m. In fact, there is no need to invent anything, everything was invented before us. The current work schedule is from 9 am to 6 pm and an hour lunch break. It is accepted in most organizations for good reason, since it is the most effective and convenient for the human body. Just try to stick to it. Sooner or later you will be able to do everything in this period of time, and the red color of your eyes and the eternally sleepy expression on your face will become a thing of the past.

2. Possible friction with household members and misunderstanding of others. Even if you are confident in the strength of your relationships with your loved ones, successful home production will put them to the test. For some reason, a person leaving for a regular job cannot imagine that you have exactly the same working day, with its own difficulties and “messages”. Get ready for the phrases: “I could have done the cleaning and cooked dinner while I was sitting at home!”, “Ha-ha-ha, he’s working! He has a lot to do!” For some reason, all relatives, acquaintances and neighbors will consider you an incredible freeloader and a rare lazy person, despite the eight-hour working day and the fact that your bank card account is growing much faster than before. When I first encountered this situation, it really unsettled me and hit me hard on my nerves and self-esteem. It’s good that a solution was found quickly enough - bribery! A few nice gifts for your loved ones: a little larger in size than they are used to! And the atmosphere in the house will again regain its former comfort and peace.

3. At one point you will get tired of everything. Man is simply designed in such a way that sooner or later he becomes bored with everything. And even something that used to be enjoyable begins to irritate. This feeling may well arise when working from home, especially if there is a lack of communication. Fortunately, with home production, business ideas have more room for maneuver than with regular employment - here you can always change the matter to suit your interests, and not pull the hateful burden. As soon as you begin to notice that the activity is starting to become burdensome, immediately look for new variations of the usual activity.

4. The next disadvantage is associated with the lack of social security if you have not registered your home business. However, this is not something to joke about if you want to sleep peacefully. Reaching a good level of income will only be possible through state registration, for example, as an individual entrepreneur. Moreover, several bills are currently being developed that can make this procedure almost painless. In addition, the introduction of special benefits for small businesses is being considered in the form of tax exemption for start-up entrepreneurs for the first 3 years of their activity and for 5 years if an individual entrepreneur is under 30 years of age. Such a step, of course, could bring many representatives of the home and apartment business out of the shadows. And now I can recommend that you familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the simplified taxation system from the article:

That's all the difficulties that may arise on your way. It’s quite easy to get around them, and if you know about their existence, then it becomes even easier. It's time to move on from the introductory part to the most interesting part. We will divide the following material into two parts: home production, business ideas for an apartment, and production in a private home, where even heavy industry can be developed. Let us warn you in advance - select for yourself the industry where you have already gained experience. This may be an area related to your past work activity, or in line with your life interests, or is your hobby.

Business ideas for an apartment!

We will not consider in detail all business ideas related to receiving clients in your apartment, we will simply list: sugaring (sugar hair removal), massage and manicure at home, hairdressing services. These things don't require any special startup costs. But you should try to isolate the workroom as much as possible exclusively for visiting clients, so that it feels like a study, and not a family bedroom or children's room. Representatives of the fair sex may find our publication useful in this regard.

As for business ideas for home production in an apartment, do not think that the walls will serve as some kind of limitation. Remember, you are unlimited by nothing except your own imagination and your skills!
It would be appropriate for a woman to think about knitting and sewing her own designer line of clothing, decorative soap making, making custom confectionery, growing exotic flowers and bonsai trees. Any of the ideas listed are viable and can generate income.

I can tell men - even in the conditions of a Khrushchev kitchenette or balcony, you can create things for which you cannot find any other epithets other than “unique” and “high-tech”. Now I have the opportunity to do almost everything I want! And I can assemble an outdoor table, the entire tabletop of which has a solar battery installed, ordered from China, right next to the sofa. You might think, who needs such a table? Yes, to any person who wants to be able to work with a laptop in their personal garden, without stringing wires through alpine slides and garden paths. What if this table is made foldable so that it can fit in the trunk of a car? How about mounting industrial cylindrical batteries in hollow legs? By the way, I’ll probably put it together for testing when I have time, a very interesting idea!

You can glue aquariums with a unique design and supply them to pet stores in the city. To cut glass, and even more so plexiglass, in an apartment, you don’t need either great skill or a large number of tools. You can make narrow shoe racks for hallways, where shoes are stored vertically, or designer shelves with built-in lighting.

Regarding the sales of products, I can say that stores of interesting formats are now appearing - where anyone can rent space on the shelf for a ridiculous amount of around 300-700 rubles per month. Don't forget also the various fairs where there are small rental fees for a place. And of course the Internet – auctions and online trading platforms.

As for arranging a workshop in conditions of precious and scarce square meters of home, pay attention to the pantry and balcony. Provided the tools and equipment are properly arranged, they can become full-fledged workshops, I know this from my own experience. A jigsaw and drill produce much less noise than the ubiquitous hammer drill. And if you install primitive sound insulation, the neighbors may not understand that they are busy with production behind the wall. So home production and business ideas in an apartment are not limited by practically anything other than your own imagination and manual skill.

Business ideas for a private home: “heavy industry” and “agriculture”!

The conditions of the apartment allow you to do quite a lot, but of course the squeal of a professional circular saw and the howl of a powerful grinder are unacceptable in such conditions. Therefore, let’s move on to business ideas for home production in a country house, a private house or even a garage - now the neighbors are not a hindrance to us! Again, pay attention to what is interesting to you, and to those areas where you are a mature, experienced specialist. You should not try to grow clariid catfish or crayfish on an industrial scale if you have previously only seen them in pictures. It is relatively easy to master the production of various building blocks and panels, paving slabs and fence sections, but competition in this area is significant, you will have to invent some of your own “tricks” to stand out from the crowd. This could be a rich color palette or an unusual design in Japanese or ancient Roman style. Try decorating the same banal concrete pillars for a sectional fence in the form of ancient columns, and the customer will definitely find you.

I now remember three comrades who, in a garage, painted furniture facades for cabinets and kitchens with automotive enamels such as “mother of pearl” and “chameleon” and coated them with several layers of varnish. Very expressive furniture came out as a result of such “tuning”, but it found its buyer. These guys visited all the organizations in their city where they assembled cabinet furniture to order and offered them options for their exotic facades.

Industries that suit us!

Let's list the "industrial" sectors and business ideas in home production:

— production of building materials;

— production of cabinet, wicker and upholstered furniture;

— car repair;

- organizing a warehouse or collection point for old tires, batteries or even scrap metal on your site under an agreement with an organization in need (the main thing in this matter is not to turn your entire site into a huge garbage dump, clearly define the boundaries);

— production of metal products, which we talked about in more detail in the article

This list can be continued and expanded. I can say with confidence that they are quite simple to learn. Using a personal example, I will say that 10 years ago I successfully reupholstered upholstered furniture for pensioners, although I was still a very young boy. Since I had a general idea of ​​production, I bought a better furniture stapler and went ahead! By the way, the business turned out to be quite simple and profitable; in any case, there were sometimes queues of customers. For those who worked in this industry and did not achieve results, I can clearly say - do not raise prices, furniture repair should be at least two to three times cheaper than a new set. Do your work efficiently and there will be a “radio effect” among your customers.

In socially vulnerable segments of the population, the demand for such services is quite high, and the legend that “everything was done better before” will push people to roll up old Soviet spring sofas in leopard-print velvet and screw in chrome legs and carved armrests. I think that if the economic situation in the country does not improve over the next year, then such services will be in increasing demand. Let me note again: at first, work very well, perhaps even with low profitability, thereby creating a name for yourself. Subsequently, the first person for whom you restored the sofa will ask to remake two armchairs, and then all the soft chairs in the house, and then will recommend your services to all their relatives and friends. Then, when the clientele forms a queue, you can raise your prices. This applies to all areas!

Farming ideas at home!

Agriculture as a business idea for home production can be covered in several volumes, printed in small print. If you have a private house, all borders are now open for this. Any breed of domestic animals, birds, plants and mushrooms (I mean oyster mushrooms, champignons, etc.) are available for breeding. You may find useful information in this article:

Polycarbonate greenhouses and IR heaters make it possible to grow whatever you want, even organize an ostrich farm, although there is already competition here. Moreover, the current state policy for the development of agriculture will give you some advantages, which consist in the fact that when selling products from your private plot (personal subsidiary plot), the profit received is not taxed. Registering your private house with an adjacent land plot as a private plot is not so difficult, the main thing is that the area does not exceed 5000 sq.m., and only you and family members work on the plot (that is, it is prohibited to attract hired workers). But I don’t think that the regulatory authorities will check who is your brother-in-law and who is not.
But the opportunity to sell products without feeling the pressure of the tax burden is a very tangible plus. In addition, agricultural producers are also entitled to certain subsidies and subsidies. Unfortunately, I can’t say anything about their size - it is set by local authorities and depends on the area of ​​residence.

A final word with light elements of criticism and parting words!

Dear friends, I ask you not to get hung up on innovation! There is no need to look for something that does not yet exist and complain that there is competition everywhere and there is no place for you anywhere. There is no need to be limited by the existing space: even in a one-room apartment it is possible to organize a profitable business. If you really want to understand what home production is, business ideas for its implementation lie on the surface and are extremely easy to learn. Yes, you shouldn’t quit your main job right away; you may have to first do your job in the evening or on weekends. Don't wait for a miracle - do it yourself! Then you will see how much more interesting life will become!

The production of building materials and structures is suitable for the conditions of a private home or garage. At the same time, you can buy factory equipment or make it yourself. The most profitable business ideas:

• Concrete fences. To attract consumers, you need to create your own unique slab design. The list of equipment includes: casting molds, vibrating table and vibrating sieve, concrete mixer. The area of ​​the main production premises must be at least 50 square meters, plus several subsidiary premises for storing raw materials and finished products.
• Bricks and cinder blocks. For production, vibrating machines designed for different numbers of blocks or presses for molding bricks are used. You can distinguish your products from competitors by developing your own especially durable recipe or adding an original dye to the material.
• Blocks made of foam concrete and aerated concrete. Foam generators, mixers and special molds are used in production.
• Decorative tiles, fillets and ceiling rosettes made of gypsum. Requires a creative approach and the creation of original ornaments. The production is almost silent and requires from 2 to 4 people. The main equipment is plastic molds and a vibrating table.
• Parquet, floor boards and wooden plinths. To work, you will need a circular saw to make a longitudinal cut and a saw to make a cross cut, as well as a milling machine to form the relief of the plinth.
• Bamboo products - beams, wallpaper, ceiling panels, fences, blinds. Suitable for southern regions where you can grow raw materials yourself.
• Nails and screws. At home, cold heading machines are used, which reduces the noise level. Productivity ranges from 25 pieces per minute. The starting price of the equipment is $3,000.

Release of consumer goods

The most promising small business ideas are products that are in constant demand. To conquer the market in this area, you need to create your own recognizable style and purchase the necessary equipment. You can produce:

• Hosiery products. The main equipment used is a circular knitting machine (from $3,000), which allows the production of 12 pairs of products per hour. Raw materials are purchased from factories that produce threads and yarn. For small volumes, yarn can be purchased on Chinese websites (alibaba.com) at prices starting from $0.5 per 1 kg.
• Household products and plastic utensils. This category includes small basins, bowls, mugs, glasses, soap dishes, ladles, buckets, flower pots. Production requires an injection molding machine (from $3,000), molds, a vacuum loader (from $100), and a manual bending machine.
• Chairs, stools and cabinet furniture. Such home production can be based on wood (joined solid wood, MDF) or metal structures. To produce wooden products, you will need a format-cutting machine and a set of hand tools (drill, miter saw, screwdriver, cutters, drills, grinder). When making furniture using a metal frame, you need a pipe bender, a welding machine and a set of hand tools for working with metal.
• Wooden products for household purposes (cutlery, toothpicks, combs, curtains, beads, cutting boards, bread bins). The necessary equipment for a mini business at home in this direction includes a benchtop lathe, drilling tools, a grinder or a multifunctional woodworking machine.

How to organize a home-based packaging business

Using mini machines for business at home, you can pack food products under your own brand. At the same time, you can package the finished product or with pre-processing. It could be:

• Dry tea and herbal teas intended for brewing. It is possible to package raw materials by weight in plastic packaging or cardboard boxes, as well as produce disposable bags. The list of necessary equipment includes a tea dispenser (designed for a different number of streams), an automatic filling and packaging machine (packs into individual bags, film, foil bags with zip fasteners), conveyor transportation systems, mixers (for preparing your own recipes, adding aromatic and flavoring components).
• Nuts and seeds. They are purchased raw from rural farms, then undergo heat treatment with the addition of spices and flavorings. For production you need: an electric drum oven for frying, cleaners, crushers and polishing machines (necessary for cleaning products after frying), a filling machine.
• Dried fruits, cereals, cookies. To work with this type of product, universal dispensers and packaging lines are used.

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