In the context of the country's course on import substitution farming became relevant. This line of business is attractive for several reasons:

1. demand for products;
2. fewer investments compared to "urban" types of entrepreneurship

Farming allows you to interesting business and earn good income. The truth of this statement is supported by numerous examples of successful business in the countryside, the existence of numerous enterprises engaged not only in the production of agricultural products, but also in their processing. If you listen to the advice of "experienced", you can figure out how to open and develop your own farm.

Farming is hard work

On the initial stage you need to develop a business plan. It will help to systematize everything, calculate the expected expenses and incomes, direct your activities in the right direction.

When drawing up a business plan, it is better to take the advice of experienced farmers who will show the real picture of things and will not make a mistake. It is the business plan that will allow you to take the right steps in the beginning of your business. Next, you will have to navigate according to the circumstances.

Definition of a specific industry

Farming involves the most different types activities. Trying to do everything in a row is inappropriate. It is better to choose one. If funds allow, it is better to take up animal husbandry. Here you can make a good profit during the year, but you will have to invest a lot of money in the purchase of breeding stock or poultry. You can turn your attention to the production of dairy products, raise cattle for meat, raise ducks, or focus on laying hens.

In case of limited quantity Money you should deal with melons or simple vegetables. If everything works out, the profit from vegetable growing is gradually invested in, in the purchase of equipment. As a result, it becomes possible to significantly expand production, to make it more ambitious.

Regardless of the industry, you will have to take care of the availability work force. You won't be able to handle everything on your own. Usually, farmers easily find hired workers, inviting residents of nearby villages to work.

What do you need to know about business registration?

Earth - mandatory requirement for farming

To establish your farm, you need the appropriate land. Authorities prefer to allocate land to local residents. But even a city dweller can get land from the category of rural land. At the moment, in many regions there are programs under which arable land is allocated free of charge for farming.

To officially register the farm, you need to prepare the following documents:

1. Receipt.
2. Copies and .

After the farm is officially registered, it becomes possible to participate in state support programs. Any large farm must be registered and the appropriate taxes must be paid. If the farm is small, you can not draw up any documents, just use some of the products yourself, and sell the surplus on the market. This is permitted by law.

First stage

Without initial capital - no way!

The current map of agricultural land is full of blank spots. Many villages are abandoned, the lands are not used for their intended purpose, and often they are simply overgrown with weeds. Recently, the government has been taking certain steps to restore this sector of the economy.

Therefore, if there is no big difference where to establish your farm, it is better to choose a place that the authorities plan to revive in the near future.

The next step is to decide how much work you can handle. For inexperienced farmers, experts recommend starting with 300 heads of cattle. The maximum number that can be taken at the start is 800 heads. If your direction is the cultivation of vegetables or cereals, you need to think about how much acreage you can process.

Any direction of farming requires certain knowledge and skills. Appeal to the experience of successful entrepreneurs, use innovative technologies, modern technology will improve performance, get more.

It is important that there are villages, settlements, communications, and roads nearby. Depending on the quality and location, the cost of a hectare will vary: from 50 thousand to 500 thousand rubles

Do you need start-up capital?

Assistance from the state is minimal

A common mistake many people make to become farmers is the hope that the state will provide financial support for their desire to engage in agriculture. In fact, participation in state programs to support farmers is quite problematic. At the initial stage, it is very difficult for a farm to meet all the requirements set by the state for those wishing to receive support.

Well, if the opportunity arises, but in any case it will be only a small part of all the necessary expenses. It is not advisable to rely on a loan. Banks believe farming activities too unreliable, therefore they refuse to lend to eliminate the risk of losing money.

And if they give at high interest rates, it’s not worth taking a loan at all, because to get super profits in agriculture impossible. Therefore, before opening a farm, you need to find money that will become start-up capital.

Are hired workers needed?

Even a family farm will need staff as it expands. Farming is a very labor-intensive industry, so you always have to hire people. When selecting personnel, attention should be paid to the following criteria:

• having the required skills;
• lack of addiction to alcohol;

Sales of products

Need to write a business plan

Producing products is half the battle, it is much more important to sell them profitably. Therefore, even at the initial stage, it is necessary to think over to whom and how the products will be sold. When the product is ready for sale, it should already be known where you will take it. After all, almost all agricultural products deteriorate very quickly, a simple one will bring losses.

Marketing can be difficult. Profitable distribution channels are already occupied, it will be difficult for a newcomer to wedge in there. It is possible to sell the goods produced on your own, but this is an additional cost and hassle. After all, it will be necessary to issue an additional set.

To sell goods to a store, you need a quality certificate. To sell grain, you need to go through a lot of cabinets. Because of these rules, most simply sell their grain to dealers for very little profit.

The pros and cons of farming

The desire to become a farmer is a responsible act. So as not to regret a hasty decision. Take advantage of all the benefits ahead of time. this business analyze the existing shortcomings.

pros

1. Good income. The cost of hired workers is lower than in the city.
2. Free food on your table

Minuses

1. Large initial investment.
2. High energy costs.
3. The impossibility of running a household without certain knowledge.

To engage in farming, you need to be mentally prepared for this difficult task. It's not just about spending time in nature. This is hard work, coupled with many difficult decisions. But the investment will definitely bring profit. At the moment it is one of the most promising areas economic activity person in our country.

Opinion of a legal expert:

Farming activities can be carried out in any organizational and legal form. A farmer can be an individual entrepreneur, head of a peasant farm (KFH) or head of a legal entity (production cooperative or LLC). The taxation system, which can also be in different versions, depends on which option the farmer chooses.

The most popular form of activity is a peasant farm. The farmer himself is registered as the head of this farm. KFH is not legal entity. Instead of constituent documents an agreement is concluded between the participants on the creation of a peasant farm, signed by all its participants. KFH members must be over 16 years old and be relatives (no more than three separate families). The law does not determine the number of families. Participation of other citizens is possible, but not more than 5 people. Property - common share or common joint property. Labor participation of all members is obligatory. KFH can also consist of one person, its head, then an agreement on its creation is not needed.

The main taxation system for peasant farms is the ESHN (single agricultural tax). The tax base is income minus expenses. The tax rate is 6%. The state is trying in every possible way to create conditions for farmers to successfully manage their farms. However, as noted in the article, at the beginning of activity, it is difficult to count on serious support. Farmers have to invest a lot of labor and money to get back on their feet.

Video for those interested in farming:

New government programs combined with tax incentives make farming a promising type of business. This activity is aimed at making a profit through the production of agricultural products.

Employment selection

Before you figure out how to start a farm, you need to decide on the main type of activity. Diversified enterprises can be created if there is a significant start-up capital. And to open a small farm, where family members will mainly work, you need to choose a narrow focus. This may be the cultivation of vegetable or fruit crops, breeding poultry, pigs, beekeeping.

The direction of activity should be selected so that it is interesting to you. If you are afraid of bees, then there is no point in making an apiary. Also, do not start growing vegetables if you do not like gardening.

Preparatory stage

Before starting any activity, you need to assess your capabilities. It is for this that it is important to develop a business plan for a farm. The first stage includes the search for land. If you do not have the necessary land in the property, then it can be rented. It is better to choose plots of land in such a way that it is easy to get to passing roads and large settlements from them.

Better to find an abandoned farm. Restoring it will cost less. It is much more difficult and expensive to start a business from scratch.

Business plan preparation

Before you start preparing necessary documentation, it is important to calculate all costs and possible income. But it must be remembered that agriculture is considered a risky business. Animals can die from epidemics of disease, vegetables can not grow due to adverse weather conditions, fruits can suffer from the invasion of harmful insects, sudden frosts or hail.

The farm business plan should include cost information. In vegetable growing, for example, these include not only the purchase of seeds, but also the costs of the necessary fertilizers, the organization of irrigation, if necessary, the payment for the work of people involved, the transport costs for the delivery of the harvested crop in the next outlets. Do not forget about the need to attract third-party organizations with special equipment for seasonal tillage.

Only after the final calculation of all expenses can one begin to estimate the potential income. To calculate the profitability of crop production, you need to find out the approximate yield of crops in your area and multiply it by the average cost of production per season. This is how you determine your potential earnings.

Financing

One of the main problems that many farmers face is finding funds. In order to apply for a loan, you need a competent farming plan. Only in this case, you can count on receiving money. If you are not ready to pay large percentages for the use of funds, then pay attention to government programs designed to support the development of agriculture.

A good business plan improves your chances of getting a loan. But money under preferential programs is issued only to those who have fixed assets and at least some experience in this area. You can get a loan for a period of 5 years on attractive terms with a reduced interest rate. At the same time, payments on loans granted under state programs can be started only one year after they are granted.

Preparation of documents

It is worth noting that, in addition to the development plan, you must have everything necessary papers, confirming that you are officially running a business. The farm must be registered with the tax authority. Indigenous people who plan to start farming can count on receiving land plots from local authorities.

The right approach

Having calculated the possible expenses and incomes and legally registering the business, you can start working. If you have an idea of ​​where to start farming, then it will be easier for you. Otherwise, it is better to find a person who understands this kind of activity. This may be an agricultural worker with special education and experience.

If you want to do crop production, but you have a small allotment, then it is better to install greenhouses. This will allow you to get additional profit due to an earlier harvest. Many farmers, who now have several thousand hectares of land at their disposal, started from small plots.

It is equally important to use modern technologies. They are designed to make life easier for the farmer and significantly increase the productivity of his labor.

Benefits of agricultural activity

Currently, the development of farming is one of the priority areas. The state is allocating colossal funds to support entrepreneurs who are ready to work in the country. Programs for concessional lending to such businesses are being actively introduced. The taxation system has also been simplified for farmers.

The state strives to ensure that people do not think about where to start farming, but act. For example, in 2012-2014, grants were allocated to start agricultural activities. But they were given only to young farmers. The government wants large subsidiary farms to move to a new stage of development. They must produce enough products to be enough for sale. This will eliminate many imported goods.

For example, one of the priority areas is the cultivation of dairy cows. At present, it is rather poorly developed in Russia. And if there are investments, a competent approach and the establishment of production, one can claim to cover a significant part of the market.

Potential Issues

Not many seek to engage in agriculture due to the fact that it requires significant labor costs. As a rule, at the initial stages you have to work on your own. Of course, with the expansion of production, at the stage when you yourself can already give advice on where to start farming, labor is partially mechanized, more employees appear.

The development of this sphere is also hindered by the fact that large investments are needed to start operations. In combination with the fact that the agricultural business is quite risky, and investments can stretch over several years, this becomes a serious obstacle. Of course, in crop production, with a good combination of circumstances, you can return the investment in one season. In animal husbandry, one cannot count on quick profits.

When it comes to borrowing money, many people face the following problem. The farmer takes money for business development, invests it. But the first return on investment will be only after a few months or years, and the loan and interest must be paid immediately. That is why it is so important to keep an eye on government funding programs that offer preferential terms and make it possible to defer the first payment for a year.

Relatively recently emerged actual question- import substitution. Meat, vegetables, fruits - all agricultural products are currently urgently needed, and therefore - an actual product. In this regard, novice entrepreneurs began to increasingly wonder about opening their own farm.

How to open a farm? In this guide, we will take a comprehensive look at this issue.

Actualities this area never lost and never will. Millions of potential consumers of the final product live in Russia. Meat processing plants are more interested in quality meat suppliers than ever. But such a large-scale scope for a novice entrepreneur is not always achievable.

The primary task for a potential farmer should be to provide the products of his own region, and, as production grows, you can start thinking about entering the federal market.

Main types of farming activities

A farm may engage in the following activities:

• livestock breeding;
• Vegetable growing;
• Crop and seed production;
• Production of products from own natural raw materials.

The undoubted advantage of this type of activity is all kinds of government benefits and subsidies, which are relatively easy to get for a novice entrepreneur.

How to register a farm under the law?

Responsible for the regulation of this activity the federal law No. 74 “On Peasant (Farmer) Farms”. This type business is registered as a peasant farm - a peasant farm.

It involves certain social benefits and support from the state. After registration, the head of the household receives , and information about the KFH is entered in

Create a farm any able-bodied persons over 18 years of age. There are no citizenship requirements. Family members of the head of the farm are accepted into it when they reach the age of 16 years. No more than 5 unrelated persons can be part of a farm.

This does not mean a ban on hiring workers or any limitation in their number!

The procedure itself registration of KFH very simple and will require assembly minimum package of documents.

Documents for the creation of a peasant farm

1. Agreement between members of the economy on its creation. Not required if the household is organized by one person. A sample can be downloaded here: http://www.blankbuh.ru/blank/39
2. Farm Registration Application (Form 21002). See an example of filling here: http://dombiznesa.ru/files/doc2/obrazec_primer_zap…
3. The passport or photocopy applicant's passport.
4. Receipt of in the amount of 800 rubles. Important nuance- the receipt must be paid by the head of the farm on his own data, otherwise it will simply not be accepted at the tax office.
5. Statement on the transition to a special tax regime.

Documents for registration can be submitted in person, send certified copies by mail, or using the registration procedure itself takes a standard 5 days, after which you will receive a ready-made package of documents for IP.

Important! If the head of household is already registered as individual entrepreneur, then it will no longer be possible to register a KFH for yourself.

What to do to get subsidies to start a farm from scratch?

To receive subsidies for opening a farm, at the initial stage, you will need to come to the Employment Center and register. It is not necessary to register an individual entrepreneur before applying.

Under the self-employment program, start-up entrepreneurs are provided with a subsidy to start their own business in the amount of 60 thousand rubles.

To apply for a loan (if necessary) It is worth choosing banks with state support. The most optimal choice is Rosselkhozbank, which has special loans issued for the development of agriculture.

The only thing is that the entrepreneur must own the land plot on which the farm will be located. To receive large amounts, you will need to provide a deposit

We will talk more about the costs of starting your own business below.

There is also an option to attract investors - they can act as members of the farm, and based on the share of their investments (which are determined by an agreement between the members of the farm), they will receive a share in the profits.

And now - about the main thing. Consider several areas of activity for peasant farms with numbers and calculations.

Farming: business plan with calculations

rabbit farm business plan

Rabbits are relatively profitable farm animals. From them they get skins and meat, which is considered dietary and sells well. Frequent illnesses are their greatest disadvantage.

If several rabbits fall ill, almost the entire livestock will eventually die, which is a serious problem. You can protect yourself from this by regularly vaccinating the livestock, and by obligatory compliance with the conditions for keeping rabbits.

Basic Rules

It is forbidden:

• To allow crowding, overpopulation of rabbits in cages;
• Buy animals from unverified breeders;
• To plant new rabbits to the main livestock without prior quarantine;
• Neglect mandatory vaccination;
• Keep rabbits in damp, poorly heated and ventilated rooms.

Subject to these simple rules and proper feeding, breeding problems should not arise. For breeding, rabbits of directly meat breeds (not mixed and not fur) should be chosen. These include: white giants, Californian breed, New Zealand - white and red.

These breeds are characterized high speed growth, as a result of which by 4-5 months it is possible to slaughter young animals. Rabbits of these breeds reach a weight of 4-5 kg ​​by 5 months.

The cost of equipping a rabbit farm (business plan) with a capacity of up to 1000 heads per year

Profits from a rabbit farm

Calculation of net profit: 1,300,000 - 345,000 = 955,000 rubles per year. You can reduce costs without hiring staff, then the net profit will be 1,135,000 rubles a year from a small population of 30 females.

The advantage of rabbit breeding is that the volume of livestock can be increased very quickly, due to which profits will also begin to grow. It should also be noted that dressed rabbit skins in large volumes are purchased at a higher price.

Dairy farm business plan

Consider a plan for a small dairy farm for 10 cows. The sale of milk has been and will be a relevant area, in addition, cows and calves are also meat. The average cost of a pair of veal - 200-300 rubles per kg ( Wholesale prices), beef - 200-250 rubles.

Expenses

Approximate profit

Calculation of net profit: 1,625,000 - 370,000 = 1,255,000 rubles when selling milk and meat in bulk. At retail products - 2,755,000 rubles a year. You can increase profits by producing cheese, sour cream and other dairy products for sale.

Also, you can temporarily eliminate the slaughter of calves for meat (heifers), and increase the number of livestock. After the first calving, the young animals will begin to give milk yield, respectively, they will begin to make a profit.

It should be noted that with a higher live weight of a cow (that is, she is well fed), her milk production increases. There is also a series elite breeds giving up to 30 liters of milk per day.

Conclusion

Creating a farm from scratch - which will not lose its relevance. At the moment, there is no high competition in this industry in Russia, but there is a constant consumer demand.

The cost of opening your own farm pays off in an average of 2-3 years, after which the farm begins to make a net profit. In this area, you can expand and scale.

For example, starting with breeding rabbits, after six months or a year, buy a bird or engage in fish farming, thereby increasing your income. Based on the above, we can conclude that opening your own farm is

How to open a farm from scratch in Russia? Watch the following video interview:

Recently, many start-up entrepreneurs have begun to pay more attention to the countryside. In cities, all profitable niches have long been occupied. In addition, to open your own business in the city, you will need a large start-up capital.

Where to begin?

Some people believe that the first step is to develop a sound family farm business plan. You must first calculate everything, consult with experienced farmers, and only after that start work.

In principle, this is the right approach, since for many beginners a business plan can become a guiding thread in this difficult matter. As can be seen from practice, the most important thing in the agricultural business is the start. Experienced farmers solve all other problems as they become available.

Formation of agriculture

First of all, you should choose a suitable land plot. If you have a solid start-up capital on hand, choose the most profitable agricultural sectors, such as cattle breeding or pig farming,. With little money, it is better to start growing melons and various vegetables. In a couple of years, when you have saved up a lot of money, you can buy equipment and expand the scale of your business.

To run a large economy, it will be necessary to use the labor of hired workers. Since there is usually not enough work in the villages, the local population will be happy to work on your farm.

Registration of entrepreneurial activity

Land distribution is handled by self-government bodies, so local residents are more likely to get a land plot. If you are seriously interested in how to become a beginner farmer, this small problem cannot become an obstacle to a prosperous life. Such a desire is welcomed by the state, so in any case, you will achieve your goals and become successful farmer.

To formalize the farm, you need to collect the following documents:

1. Receipt of payment of state duty;
2. Copy of birth certificate;
3. Copy of the passport;
4. Application for registration;

After you go through all these steps and figure out how to become a farmer in Russia, you can apply to participate in government programs aimed at additional financing of start-up farms.

Small farms that produce products for their own needs may not register entrepreneurial activity, but at the same time they have the right to sell surplus products on the market. A large farm cannot do without official registration and payment of taxes.

First steps

In addition, pay attention to the fact that the land is located near settlements and highways. The cost of land may vary depending on its location. This is approximately 50-500 thousand per hectare.

Another one important problem- number of livestock or poultry. Experienced farmers recommend starting with 300-800 heads. If you decide to engage in crop production, calculate the number of crops and distribute the land area.

As you can see, one desire, I want to become a farmer, is not enough. You need to have certain knowledge and skills. To increase efficiency, use modern technologies. Thanks to this, you will be able to make a profit faster.

Start-up capital and investments

Some entrepreneurs are interested in what it takes to become a farmer and get state support. They want to go into such a business only in order to open their own business for the money of the state.

In fact, getting such help is not so easy. Your farm must meet all the established criteria, which is far from being possible for all aspiring entrepreneurs. If you have the opportunity to take part in such a program, you should not miss this opportunity, but you should not rely entirely on these funds.

Banks are reluctant to lend to farmers. Some even refuse them loans, because in this case there are too high risks. It makes no sense to offer sufficiently high interest rates on loans, because entrepreneurs will not agree to such conditions. Therefore, before you open, you should not rely on banks. To do this, you need to raise start-up capital.

Staff

After your farm begins to bring the first profit, you should think about expanding it. Not a single farmer can work alone, so you will have to hire workers who will help you with the housework.

When choosing assistants, pay attention to the fact that they have knowledge in the specific area in which you plan to use their work. This will increase business productivity and efficiency.

Markets

Selling a product is not easy. The agricultural market is seeing high level competition. To sell products on your own, you need to open outlets, and this is a rather costly business that requires the execution of various permits.

Direct deliveries to supermarkets are impossible without quality certificates. And if you need to sell crops, then the procedure is even more complicated. For this reason, many small farmers sell their products to resellers for a penny. This is unprofitable, and in some cases even unprofitable.

Advantages and disadvantages of a farm business

Before you decide to open your own farm, read all the advantages and disadvantages of this business.

Pros of the profession:

• Decent income. Modern people tend to live in the city, so agriculture is an almost unclaimed type of business. In the villages you can find a lot of cheap labor;
• Living in nature in an ecologically clean area;
• Natural food on your table.

Disadvantages of the profession:

• Large capital investments;
• Heavy physical labor;
• You need to have certain knowledge and experience.

Drawing conclusions

Now you know how to become a good farmer and earn money in agriculture.

Farming is not a hobby, but a means to get a stable income. This is a complex field of activity that requires time, good preparation and perseverance. Despite this, many entrepreneurs choose this direction of activity, because it is a promising and profitable business.

Our country is characterized by a situation where a sufficiently large part of the population
works on the ground. Therefore, farming plays an important role in Russian economy, life of the population. Families who have thought about how to become a farmer have been actively supported by the state over the past few decades. Peasant labor is now welcome. Any person can decide how to become a farmer from scratch if he wants and loves to work on the land. But you need to figure out exactly how to do it effectively.

Is it profitable to be a farmer?

The Federal Law, adopted back in 1997, became the impetus for the development of farming in the Russian Federation. It was preceded by the Federal Program, which also concerned such a direction as in Russia. Thanks to the existence of such developments, the relevant departments were able to develop a number of programs aimed at fully supporting entrepreneurs who are ready to start their own business in this particular direction. The American farmer, for example, will act differently.

We have fully created the conditions for the formation of young peasant farms, there are systems of preferential taxation and lending. The government is taking an active interest in subsidiary farm moved to the level of the farmer's organization.

Most often, one family covers its needs with the help of small household plots, its members do not think about how to become a farmer. But quite often it also happens that it is on the basis of personal plots that entire farms grow. Persons who are not members of the same family may unite within the framework of one agricultural enterprise. It is enough to conclude an appropriate type of agreement related to joint activities. Any American farmer can do the same.

Where to start the business itself?

The field of activity of the future enterprise is the first issue that must be resolved from the very beginning. Peasant farms, engaged in work in several directions at once, work most stably, as practice shows. But quite serious investments are required in order to open such an enterprise from scratch. So beginners are still advised to start with one thing.

For example, those who are thinking about becoming a farmer can buy an apiary, engage in horse breeding, raise cattle, grow vegetables and fruits, breed geese, chickens or ducks. When the level of solvency increases, you can already switch attention to other areas, expand your own organization.

About available options

A family consisting of two or three people is quite capable of organizing a peasant farm on a small scale. In 2003, a separate law was adopted, thanks to which the development of agriculture in Russia received a new impetus. Persons with citizenship of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of majority have the full right to receive their own land allotment. True to start farm business, you need to get a specialized education or have at least a little work experience. For the land can be acquired in the property or leased under the contract.

What documents to submit, where to apply?

Self-government bodies usually deal with the distribution of land. Local residents most often have certain advantages for obtaining land. But even in this case, there is no need to despair if a person is already interested in how to become a farmer. Such a desire is always welcome.

AT local authorities registration of enterprises is required to submit a whole package of documents in order for the peasant farm to be officially registered.

1. Be sure to need a receipt for payment of state duty.

2. You will need a copy of the marriage certificate.

3. To confirm that the future farmer is an indigenous resident of the area where it is planned to open a farm, a copy of the birth certificate will be required.

4. The organizer of the business confirms his identity with a photocopy of the relevant document.

5. If there are several participants in the farm, they must conclude an agreement on joint activities and reassure him.

6. The head of the farm separately fills out and certifies the application for registration, for this, form P21002 is used.

Only if all the above stages are completed in full, a person will not only decide how to become a farmer from scratch, but will also become an applicant for participation in state programs responsible for additional financing of such farms.

What about the initial investment?

After the collective farms collapsed, many lands in the villages were empty. So the government is interested in active work developing in this direction. Abandoned sites where infrastructure needs to be rehabilitated would be the best choice. Such a site definitely requires less investment than the creation of a new enterprise from scratch completely.

In this case, pay attention to the ground near transport interchanges, settlements. Truth, important point becomes the ecological component of the land where the land is purchased. What does it take to become a farmer? To study the cost of plots in the area of ​​interest. Depending on the degree of desolation and location, it can range from 50 to 500 thousand per hectare.

What's next?

The number of livestock and poultry is the next problem that confronts the head of any farm. 500-800 heads is the minimum recommended by all experts to begin with. In the direction of crop production, it is necessary to carry out a calculation depending on the available area for the number of required crops.

In agriculture, it is imperative to use modern technologies in order to increase productivity and make profits in less time. Appropriate equipment will be required in premises where animals and birds are kept. In addition, additional costs will be required to ensure that animals are vaccinated on time. Feeding conditions must also be observed in full. It becomes necessary to invest in equipment that is used for cultivating the land.

Where can you get support?

to the relevant credit organizations any novice farmer can apply. A program for such assistance exists in almost every bank. It is easy enough to find a list of organizations participating in federal development programs farms and their support.

It is important to present a business plan, which will be well-written, and a description of the funds that are already available. If a positive decision is made, then there is a great chance for a period of up to five years to receive a loan under a preferential program. In this case, payments will begin only a year after the receipt of the amount, and interest rates will be reduced.

What is important to know when purchasing equipment?

If the farm is a livestock farm, then, as mentioned earlier, not only feed, but also the purchase of appropriate equipment for keeping animals will become a rather expensive expense item. The costs can reach up to two or three million rubles a year if the farm is large enough. You'll have to ask your neighbor farmers to find organizations that sell the necessary tools.

An important fact: Russian farmers can spend up to several months on the purchase. After all, after the equipment is purchased, it will still be necessary to correctly install it, arrange it. In addition, do not forget about the layout of the room. After all, each farmer has at his disposal a variety of types of areas. It is imperative to resolve the issue with bird cages and animal pens. Devices for cleaning manure and debris, feeders are installed here.

About some requirements

At any time of the year, the temperature inside the premises where the animals are kept should maintain an acceptable level. If we are talking about a cold period, then the permissible minimum of 17 degrees should not be lowered. A gas heating system becomes an excellent assistant to solve this problem. Although other solutions are available on the market to create a comfortable microclimate and maintain it. decreases if drafts are present, egg production suffers from this especially. However, do not forget about ventilation. It must be regular. The presence of uniform lighting is also required.

Conclusion

Farming in Russia is attractive because there are so many directions in this field of activity. So everyone can choose for himself what interests him the most, meets his interests. That is why more and more entrepreneurs are paying attention to this area.

In addition, it is a cost-effective and profitable occupation in terms of business.

Of course, without certain initial investment indispensable, but they are required by almost any business. Each type of activity has its own characteristics and requirements, even at the initial stage of work. There is always an opportunity to save if at least part of the workflows are carried out independently, it is not difficult at all. After all, a lot of costs are associated with the payment wages. At least from the very beginning, this approach will allow you to collect more income. And then gradually it will be possible to develop further.

The main thing is to choose a direction only after a thorough analysis of the market, which will allow you to figure out which products are in greater demand now.

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