Rating of popular professions. The highest paid professions in the world and in Russia. In-demand and highly paid working specialties

Of course, time dictates its own rules for everyone, but it has a special impact on the younger generation. But regardless of the year, choosing a future profession for an applicant is always and will not be an easy task. Few of the 16-17 year olds have a clear idea of who and where they want to work.

In addition, one has to take into account the percentage of unpredictable life factors, namely: a sharp change in course, both political and economic, the level of social and economic development, and the military situation.

If you choose a profession that is very relevant today, you may find yourself unsuccessful tomorrow. And here, everything will depend on the person and his ability to transform into one state or another, his reaction speed and adequacy in assimilating information.

Now, young people are ahead of previous generations in many of the above: their speed and ability to adapt to changes can only be envied. However, there is still a certain list of professions that are most in demand among employers. Let's take a look at this list.

THE MOST IN-DEMAND PROFESSIONS IN RUSSIA IN 2015

Top 10 areas in the labor market that were in greatest demand from employers:

IT specialist

The most in demand now are professionals in the field information technologies. The need for such personnel exceeds all conceivable and inconceivable limits. Thousands of companies need system administrators, developers, programmers and web programmers. And given the degree of development of this area, the demand for IT specialists will only grow every year.

Design engineer

Construction specialists are in great demand on the labor market like no other. Taking into account the fast pace and staggering scale of current and planned construction projects, as well as the relatively low passing score for technical specialties, mastering this promising profession is available to the vast majority of those interested. Architects and designers are no less in demand in this industry.

Teacher

There has traditionally been a shortage of teaching staff in the area. Schools continue to find it difficult to find qualified and talented teachers. But there is hope that in the future, subject to a revision of the size wages education workers and the structure itself educational institutions, this profession will become not only in demand, but also popular among young people.

Lawyer, policeman

Lawyers are in high demand on the labor market, but they need serious experience, which only comes with age. This is, so to speak, work for the future. Professionals with a legal education are needed in almost any organization. The profession of a police officer is also gaining popularity. This is due to the increase in wages and the recently carried out reforms in the field of law and order.

Medic

Despite the fact that in the recent past the medical profession was not particularly popular, now there is an urgent need for a truly professional workers medical field. At the same time, specialists of a narrow profile are especially in demand: nutritionists, speech therapists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists. But there is a clear shortage of doctors, as well as teachers, and this industry will gladly welcome a specialist of any profile. Surgeons, traumatologists and dentists remain the highest paid.

Marketer, logistician

Marketers are needed in almost every field of activity. The market, oversaturated with goods and services, requires competent professionals, of whom there are very few now. These specialists are called upon to monitor the market and predict what products or services are currently needed. Logistics and customs workers are no less in demand. These relatively young activities are only gaining momentum every year.

Personnel specialist

Extension staffing, an increase in the size of the organization and, accordingly, an increase in the staff of employees who need to be selected, tested, and concluded employment and other contracts with them, leads to high demand personnel workers for every organization.

Professional worker

Here we're talking about about qualified machinists, mechanics, electricians, welders, who last years there is constant demand. And it's not a joke. The development of industrial and mining complexes requires truly professional hands. Not everyone is capable of accomplishing what modern design engineers draw and design. The scope of servicing existing machines is also wide.

Beauty industry specialist

Stylists, makeup artists, and hairdressers are especially needed due to the rapid growth in the number of beauty salons and, in fact, the demand for beauty itself.

In recent years, the profession of ecologist has become in demand. And this is connected, first of all, with, to put it mildly, the environmental situation in Russia and in the world as a whole that leaves much to be desired.

WHAT PROFESSIONS WILL BE IN DEMAND IN THE NEAR FUTURE?

Experts believe that engineers, technicians and production managers will remain the most in demand in the near future. Physicians, chemists and biologists will also be required. Nano- and biotechnologies will not stand still, so specialists in these areas will become necessary.

High technologies have not only become a part of our lives; it is difficult to imagine even one day without them. So in the future, professional IT specialists, programmers and computer software developers will be required.

Every year the tourism sector of the economy is increasingly developing and hotel business, which means studying in these specialties in the present can bring good income in the future.

Experts also believe that there will be a demand for quality service and service professionals will be in demand. Finally, protection issues are pressing issues around the world environment, which means environmentalists will be needed.

This is the situation in Russia as a whole. But among other things, you should never forget that true professionals in their field will always be needed, regardless of specialty and industry.

The carefree summer season has passed, school has begun, and future school graduates are faced with an important, life-changing dilemma. Is it worth continuing education after 9th or 11th grade? What professions will be in demand in the future? Which educational institution and choose the direction of preparation? Many have already made up their minds, others are acting on the advice of their parents, and some are still thinking about it. To help tomorrow's applicants, we present an overview - the most popular and highly paid professions in Russia.
Let us immediately inform you that the rating was prepared on the basis of official statistics from the Ministry of Labor and social protection population Russian Federation for 6 months of this year and contains only vacant positions.
Therefore, the answer to the question: “What are the highest paid professions in Russia?” – will seem unexpected to many. The reason is that among those represented there are no consistently staffed specialties related to finance, bureaucracy, energy resource extraction, or service in law enforcement agencies.

Rating

1 - captain of an ocean liner

The ranking of highly paid professions is headed by the captain of a civilian ocean-going merchant ship - the average monthly salary is about 500 thousand rubles.
The demand from potential employers is impressive. Why is it the most popular? There are several determining factors:

Less than 10 educational institutions throughout the country provide training for seafarers. Most train naval specialists
the requirements for men who want to master the best of the top highly paid professions are extremely high: the availability of the necessary personal qualities, physical endurance, moral stability, sailing experience
high rates of shipbuilding, commissioning of new ships

The following fact is even more surprising: maritime personnel are needed almost everywhere. Just look, for example, at the list of in-demand professions in Australia.

2 – aircraft commander

The second place in the top 10 list of highly paid professions in Russia is confidently occupied by another representative of the Russian transport industry - air travel.
The specialty of an aircraft commander (average salary of 320 thousand rubles) turned out to be in demand due to an acute shortage of personnel.
Many experts explain this fact by the massive transition of Russian pilots to work for Chinese aviation companies. However, the forecast for 2018 is that the outflow will stop, the position will no longer be included in the list of in-demand professions.

3 – chief technologist of the gold mining industry

The “three winners” of the ranking of the highest paid professions in Russia are closed by chief technologist gold mining industry (average monthly salary 312 thousand rubles).
According to many analysts, soon the “palm” in the demand for specialists among the extractive industries will once again return to the oil industry. The reason is the launch of large-scale projects in the vastness of Siberia and the Far East.
Therefore, when looking through the review of the most in-demand professions of 2018, do not be surprised if you see the position of head of an oil production site somewhere in the Primorsky Territory, Yakutia.

4 – head hockey coach

Why was the head coach of the hockey team among the top 10? Let's name a few reasons:

Hockey, along with football, are popular sports. About 65 thousand people play hockey in our country, the fifth world figure (ahead are Canada, the USA, the Czech Republic, Sweden), the number of amateur hockey players goes beyond reasonable limits
the number of officially registered teams, including women's, youth, children's and youth teams, exceeds three hundred
Only 12 universities train coaching staff, 4 are specialized in hockey (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk, Chelyabinsk)
Even the clubs of the most elite Russian league, the Continental Hockey League, carry out a huge rotation of coaching staff. Based on the results of the 2016–2017 season alone, 20 new specialists were recruited to work as head coaches (a total of 27 teams compete)
The average salary of the head coach of a hockey team is high - 300 thousand rubles.

5 – construction site manager

The most in-demand profession in construction is site manager. Across the country, there has been a steady decline in the volume of new development by 10–15%, however, the influx of young personnel continues.
Therefore, many experts predict a reduction in demand for the specialty. The expected result is that the ranking of the highest paid professions 2018 will be without representatives of this industry.
We've reached the middle of the rankings! But all of the above-mentioned in-demand professions in 2018 in Russia are more suitable for men. Where are the high-paying professions for girls? Go ahead…

6 – dentist

The position of a doctor, suitable for representatives of the fair half of humanity, was in the sixth position of the top ones. The average salary of a dentist in Russia is about 200 thousand rubles.
True, it is worth saying that in order to obtain the necessary permission to practice independently as a doctor in this specialty, you must graduate from a medical university, the training period is 7–8 years.

7 – risk manager

The list goes on new specialty, which originated in America and subsequently became widespread throughout the world.
The main tasks of a risk manager are: strategic management company, identifying potential dangers of doing business, identifying and analyzing existing risks.
Train a specialist like this wide range It’s not easy, so it’s unlikely that there will be an appropriate area of training in Russian universities. However, the work is interesting and highly paid, salaries are about 200 thousand rubles.

8 – electrical engineer

What “domestic” professions will be in demand in Russia in 2018-2025? “Our national” specialty – electrical engineer – is in eighth position in the ranking!
The truth remains a mystery, how did the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection calculate the average salary (195 thousand rubles)?

9 – analyst in the field of information science and computer technology

The Russian labor market is full of vacancies in the field of computer science and computer technology. Which profession is the most profitable among them: programmer, web designer, database administrator? The answer is simple - analyst, average salary - 195 thousand rubles.

10 – co-pilot of the aircraft

11-20

The second ten ranking of the most popular specialties are: architects, design engineers, pharmaceutical chemists, marketers, PR managers, ecologists, IT specialists, tourism industry workers, therapists, logisticians.

Conclusion

The specialty of psychology, so beloved by many applicants, is not on the list. Enter the search query, “what are the highest paid professions in Moscow?” – the position is not even in the distribution received. There is reason to think about the salary for graduates choosing professions after 9th or 11th grade.
Let us remind you that earlier the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection published a rating of industries with the highest and lowest salaries. Specialists in the financial banking sector receive the most (average salary 78 thousand rubles), workers receive the least Agriculture(21.4 thousand rubles).
The main conclusion that comes to mind is that a truly decent, well-paid job can only be found if you have a specialized higher education.
The main thing is to follow the advice of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius: “Choose a profession that you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”

Choosing a profession is a difficult task for every person. After all, when choosing a specialty, you want it to be to your liking and make you happy.

Note! To ensure that a person does not have problems finding a job in the future, it is worth choosing a profession that is in demand in your country or city.

Professions in demand in 2017–2018:

Information technology specialist.
Design engineer.
Teacher.
Lawyer.
Police officer.
Doctor.
Logistician
Professional worker.

When choosing, do not confuse in-demand professions with highly paid or prestigious ones. This in-demand field does not always pay well, which is why it has become in demand due to the shortage of people willing to find a job at low wages. But it is not always the case.

Often, popular areas are paid decently, and many of these areas are prestigious in the Russian Federation.

In Russia there is a separate list of in-demand specialties, which includes 1,769 professions, 50 of which are recognized as prestigious.

List of prestigious professions:

Specialist in the field of information technology.
Dentist.
Logistician
Engineer.
Business consultant.

In-demand professions that can be obtained after 9th grade

After 9th grade, a person can go to study at a technical school, college, lyceum or vocational school. Studying in such institutions provides a person with a chance to quickly master a specialty and work skills.

Chefs are pastry chefs.
Aircraft technicians.
System administrators.
Automotive mechanics.

Important! After 9th grade you can get what is popularly called “working specialties”. To obtain higher education, you will have to study at a higher educational institution for at least four years.

Specialties that can be obtained after graduation

After finishing 11th grade, a person can enter a lyceum or higher education institution.

In Russia there is a demand for:

Engineers.
Information technology specialists.
Chemists.
Marketers.

Job in Moscow

Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in various fields. But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.

Note! Today this city is actively developing catering business, so restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor force. Most restaurants require waiters, cooks, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and receptionists.

Table: the most popular professions in Moscow.

When choosing a specialty, focus on the future. According to forecasts, in 5–10 years new modern professions will appear that will take precedence in the labor market.

List of popular specialties in the future:

Engineer. This direction is relevant at any time. Humanity always needs designers and engineers.
A gerontologist is a doctor who diagnoses pathologies in older people.
An urbanist is a person who specializes in urban planning.

Important! Experts note that in the future people will value hard work, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will not have problems finding a job.

How to choose a profession for girls and men

The choice of future specialty should be given special attention.

When choosing a profession, you should consider:

Wish. Choose a direction you like, which will later bring joy and moral satisfaction.
Own abilities. Soberly assess your own abilities. Ambition is good, but some areas require talent. Therefore, if you want to become a theater artist, initially try yourself in this role.
Place of training. It is very important to focus on the university where you plan to receive your education.
Labor market assessment. Conduct an analysis of in-demand specialties. Analyze the number of free places in this direction.
Perspective. It is worth remembering that a profession should give a start to a career and self-development. Don't choose the direction where to climb career ladder will not work.

It is better for girls to choose a profession:

Accountant.
Pharmacist.
Pharmacist.
Makeup artist.
Obstetrician-gynecologist.
Teachers.
Cooks.
Marketer.
Secretary.
Designer.
Veterinarian.
Nurses.

Guys should choose a specialty:

Builder.
Engineer.
Doctor.
Programmer.
Financier.

Guys should also take a closer look at the following professions:

Driller.
Surveyor.
Welder.
Bricklayer.
Geologist.
Crane operator.

Important! These men's specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They are well paid. But it is worth remembering that work in the North implies strong physical condition and heavy and hazardous conditions labor.

Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:

Theater and film actor.
Visagiste.
A gallerist is a specialist in the field of art. The specialty is suitable for both girls and boys. The gallery owner's responsibilities include organizing exhibitions and advertising paintings.
Designer.
Illustrator.
Fashion designer.
Director.
Animator.
Stylist.
Photographer.
Jeweler.

These specialties will help to fully reveal a person’s potential and talent.

Harmful professions for early retirement

According to the law, each person is required to work a certain amount of time to retire.

Note! But there are a number of professions with harmful working conditions for long-term retirement.

These specialties are divided into 2 groups:

Industries for early retirement:

Mining.
Production of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Production of explosives.
Processing of petroleum products.
Chemical production.
Production of materials intended for construction.
Production of cellulose.
Glass production.
Electronics manufacturing.
Nuclear energy sector.

Table: norms of insurance experience by groups.

Civil servants have the right to retire early if they have at least 15 years of work experience.

Useful video

Probably, at the present time, the younger generation does not know the poems of the proletarian poet - futurist, about the choice of profession.

This choice in revolutionary times came down to the choice of an idol-bearer of a profession.

The poet addressed a young man pondering his life, deciding who to start his life with, and recommended, without hesitation, to start it with Dzerzhinsky.

There has been a sharp decline in poets of this level in the area.
There is no one to poetically recommend the choice of profession.
Let's try to do this using prose.

The difficulty in choosing a profession lies in the fact that you have to take into account not only own desires and abilities, but also the future needs of the market for a particular labor.

Nowadays, blue-collar professions are in demand - builders of various specialties, drivers, trade and service workers.

Among the professions related to higher education, there is a need for doctors, engineers, and teachers.

Having such professions, it is now easy to find a vacancy.
And if there is only a “shooting” to choose a future vocation, then you need to study the list needed by society professions for the near future.

List of required professions by 2020

Of the general, rather long list of professions for the period 2016-2020, the most promising are:

information technology (IT) specialists – development specialists computer programs, maintenance of electronic information arrays, development of server equipment and its maintenance, etc.). This is already clear, because the IT sphere has filled all areas of activity with its now irreplaceable presence.
engineering specialists. Large enterprises industries are already experiencing a shortage of engineers. And all this is happening against the backdrop of an ongoing crisis, which will sooner or later be overcome, and therefore the demand for engineers is doomed to ever-increasing growth.
marketing specialists. Economic instability and uncertainty, the decline of production and consumption markets, forces campaigns to seek solutions to these problems with the help of competent and responsible marketing to promote their services or products. Therefore, qualified marketers are needed.
specialists in the social sphere. All activities of state institutions are aimed at the needs of society and each person in it. There will always be a need for doctors, teachers, social workers, especially since social sphere is constantly evolving.
specialists linguists of foreign languages. Knowledge foreign language in modern reality it is an integral addition to any profession. Interethnic communications lead to mutual enrichment of knowledge and contribute to the strengthening of mutual trust and lead to the formation of a conflict-free world community.
List of necessary professions for women 2017-2018

The current state of the labor market can provide enormous opportunities for the use of a person’s abilities without differences in his social origin, age and gender. And yet, it is necessary to mark the five most necessary professions for women 2020, especially since they are traditionally “female” professions:

medical specialists;
HR specialists;
specialists – psychologists;
specialists in the field of service and trade;
specialists - teachers.

These professions are presented to their owners (-tsam) communication skills, resistance to stress and psychological balance, which is undoubtedly a gift from the female half of workers.

The increasing spread of flexible working hours and part-time work allows women to happily combine work with household responsibilities.

What jobs are needed in the future?

Just recently, high school graduates universally sought to become applicants in order to certainly receive, no matter what, a higher education. We can now see what this led to. As they say: a dozen lawyers - office workers Looking for an electrician to replace a burnt out light bulb.

Fortunately, the state took timely necessary measures, in particular, to increase the prestige of blue-collar professions, which led to a sharp increase in students at vocational lyceums and technical schools.

Despite the fact that the unemployment rate in Russia has decreased slightly over the past few years, large-scale optimization in the government and production spheres creates the preconditions for an increase in the indicator. Therefore, the question: which professions will be most in demand in 2018 is now relevant. School graduates who choose their specialty study the ratings especially scrupulously.

Statistics from the Ministry of Labor

Those for whom official employment, payment of all compensation and provision of benefits provided by law are important, should pay attention to the statistics of state employment centers. Depending on the region, the first places may change, but in general the list of specialties with the largest number of unfilled vacancies is quite monotonous and will not undergo significant changes in 2018.

What Russia lacks most in 2018 is:

builders;
drivers;
doctors of various specialties;
teachers;
engineers
qualified locksmiths and mechanics.

Most often, employers are looking for unskilled workers: security guards, elevator operators, cleaners, watchmen. That is, if they wish, even people who do not have a specialty can earn money.

But still, the most in-demand professions in 2018 require graduation from an institute, or at least a technical school. You can safely obtain a doctor’s or teacher’s diploma, since these areas will allow you to receive a stable (albeit small) income for many years.

Advice! If it is not possible to graduate from college, then you can get a secondary specialized education. There are not enough nurses and construction workers with a certain specialization (roofers, reinforcement workers, concrete workers) on the labor market.

It should be taken into account that trends in the labor market are constantly changing. The popularity of certain specialties can suddenly increase and just as quickly, within 3-5 years, lose their relevance. Before making a decision, we advise you to analyze not only the labor market, but also the general trends in economic development.

What specialists will be in demand according to the largest job aggregators?

Due to the fact that state-owned enterprises generally do not use private sites to find employees, and private employers are less likely to post vacancies for low-skilled workers, the unofficial list of in-demand occupations for 2018 is slightly different.

The leading categories in terms of the number of unfilled vacancies are:

Sales (sales managers, distributors and sales representatives required);
IT technologies (enterprises especially urgently need programmers);
Accounting and accounting (they are looking for simple accountants and financial analysts).

Recruiters note the high demand for engineers and technologists. Moreover, technical specialists are required in literally all areas: from agriculture to pharmaceuticals. Builders were also included in the rating. But if they are looking for construction workers through employment centers, then requests for management personnel predominate on the sites. Employers are looking for managers with a construction specialty.

As for blue-collar professions, on the websites you can find current vacancies with wages ten times higher than those offered by state employment centers. The fact is that employers put forward high requirements to applicants. To earn 60-70 thousand rubles (as opposed to 15-20 thousand offered state enterprises), an ordinary worker must find an approach to clients, independently communicate with suppliers and contractors, and be able to read drawings. And this is not counting the practical skills of working with specialized tools and equipment.

What professions are recognized as the highest paying in 2018?

No matter how in demand the specialty of builders is, everyone knows that the biggest money can be earned in other areas. The highest paid professions are concentrated in the IT industry. When reading the list, you need to take into account that the proposed fixed salaries are indicated, otherwise sales managers would be in the lead (at a small rate, employers promise stunning percentages on each transaction).

IT specialist

Dozens of new devices developed within the country will enter the Russian market in 2018. Due to the rejection of foreign experience, employers are already actively looking for their own, “full-time” programmers. Key skills: JavaScript, CSS, JMS, and XML will allow you to earn 80-100 thousand rubles monthly. But the ability to develop multi-threaded and high-load applications, independently analyze and correct errors (your own and others), and coordinate a team of specialists will bring up to 300,000 rubles per month.

Lawyer

Despite the fact that the market is already oversaturated with representatives of legal specialties, the level of offered salaries does not decrease from year to year. The legal profession offers hundreds of career options, from ordinary legal counsel to representation in international courts. The final salary level depends on the geographic location of the employer, the experience of the applicant, and even the presence of connections. Chief lawyers and heads of departments involved in earning the most legal issues. The formula is simple: the larger the corporation, the higher the salary. In Moscow, the average monthly salary of a manager senior management can reach 300,000 rubles.

Chef

Previously, the work of a cook was classified as a work activity and was poorly paid. But along with the development of the leisure and entertainment industry, I had to admit that the chef is promising profession. In order to take the position of a chef in a prestigious restaurant and earn 200-250 thousand rubles, in addition to preparing haute cuisine, you need to be able to:

establish and support the normal functioning of the team;
calculate the cost of food:
develop technological maps;
control the quality of dishes;
work with customer complaints.

Except high pay, a pleasant bonus of such a profession is the opportunity to eat right at work, as well as constantly improve your qualifications at the expense of the employer.

Aircraft commander

The demand for this profession is not too high. There are far more flight school graduates than there are available vacancies. To become an aircraft commander and earn about 250,000 rubles, you will have to graduate from a university, spend about 10 years flying 3000-4000 hours and get everything necessary permissions, certificates and certificates. The advantage of the profession is the opportunity to see literally the whole world. And if you wish, you can try to find a job outside of Russia, with a minimum salary of 400-450 thousand rubles.

Designer

The most highly paid specialists design work in the oil and gas industry gas industry. Despite the rapid decline in oil prices, demand for people with design skills is forecast to increase in 2018. Managers earn the most design departments(about 200,000 rubles). At the start of their careers, graduates of technical universities are offered 40-50 thousand rubles. However, most orders can be completed at home.

It must be remembered that highly paid professions in Russia are not always the most in demand. When entering a university, it is better to be guided by your own preferences and interests.

home » Loans » Rating of popular professions. The highest paid professions in the world and in Russia. In-demand and highly paid working specialties