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The Internet is gradually replacing other methods of disseminating information, but television is still thriving. Satellite television is gradually becoming more popular than other broadcasting methods, but in order to access free channels regularly, you need to have an understanding of how satellites work.

Satellite operation

Television satellites are in orbit around the planet at the equator and constantly rotate with it.

So, each satellite covers a certain territory of the Earth with its signal, which, in fact, determines which channels are on which satellite, because certain parts of the planet are inhabited by different nations.

Antenna operation

An antenna for a satellite is a “dish” that collects a signal from space at its center and amplifies it to a certain stability. To receive high-quality broadcasts from distant satellites, you need to install a large-diameter antenna. A converter is installed in the center of each “plate”, which picks up the signals, further converting them into sounds and images, transmitting them to the receiver. The latter is installed directly next to the TV and plays the role of a receiver. It finally decodes the signal and transmits the resulting image directly to the screen. To do this, it has special software installed, which determines which channels from which satellites the device will receive (only free, paid, or previously encrypted due to the installation of new software).

Advantages of satellite broadcasting

Among the advantages are:

excellent quality of transmitted image and sound;
unlimited choice of channels (almost all television stations available today broadcast on satellite frequencies);
a large number of free channels;
ability to record broadcasts;
wide availability (regardless of region of residence);
low cost of equipment;
the ability to view the program schedule directly in the system options.

If there were fewer items on this list, perhaps television would not have gained such popularity today.

Flaws

The main disadvantage is that, regardless of which channels are broadcast on which satellite, when bad weather the signal will disappear. Meteor dependence is especially evident when the sky is heavily clouded, or it is raining or snowing. The quality of the signal also depends on the direction of the antenna; its converter must face south, since all satellites are located in the equator region.

If there is an obstacle in the space between the antenna and the satellite, the signal will be lost. A striking example: the converter is entwined with grapes, flowers, or the appearance of a new tree.

The receiver also needs to be serviced periodically, since channels change encodings from time to time and disappear from the screens.

Installation and broadcasting features

A detailed list of which channels and on which satellites broadcast their broadcasts will be presented below. The main feature in this matter is the choice: watch only free channels or purchase a specific package from a satellite television provider.

If they want to watch their favorite programs and not pay monthly fees for it, consumers most often order a set of two antennas for installation. This allows you to expand the list of received channels to signals from Eutelsat W4, Astra 4.9 (Sirius), ABS, Yamal and Hotbird satellites.

Which satellite will show more Russian channels depends on the model of the receiver and its operating system. Thus, many channels are now switching to broadcasting in HD quality, but older models of receivers do not support this and, even when receiving a signal, will not be able to display the image on the TV screen.

Absolutely all television channels are broadcast in the C or Ku bands, which differ in frequencies.

on ABS

This satellite operates in the Ku band and covers almost the entire territory of Eurasia, therefore it is very popular among Russians. There is only one paid package on the satellite - MTS-TV, the rest of the channels are freely available.

So, which satellite has more channels with Russian-language content? Let's count together. The ABS satellite offers the following channels for viewing:

RU TV;
"TNT4";
"Friday";
"Moscow trust";
"Moscow 24";
"TV3 +4";
TV TOP SHOP;
"RBC";
"Belarus 24";
"TV3 +2";
"Star";
"TRO";
Fashion TV;
"World 24";
"World";
"Tochka TV";
"World +4";
"TNT4 +2";
"Together RF";
"My world";
"TNT";
"Channel 8";
"TV channel 360 (Moscow region)";
"TNT" +4 and +7;
Shopping TV;
"Union";
"2X2" and "2X2 Ural";
"Horse World";
"Kaleidoscope";
"World of HD".

Astra satellites

It is impossible to answer which channels are broadcast on which satellites, knowing only their names. Astra, for example, is represented by four satellites that distribute their signal to different territories. Two of them do not have Russian-language channels at all, the third broadcasts "Peretz international", and the latter is popular in Ukraine, since most of the channels are Ukrainian and in the public domain. Ukrainian pay television Viasat-Ukraine also distributes its signal on it.

The Amos satellite also broadcasts mainly Ukrainian channels, but also carries some Hungarian, Romanian and Israeli channels on its frequencies.

Hotbird channels

This source of information distributes signals from many TV channels throughout Europe and our country. Its pay TV packages include only foreign offers, while Russian-language ones are freely available. Among them:

"RBC";
"TNT";
"News";
"RTR Planet";
"Chanson";
"Russia 24";
euronews;
RU-TV;
MusicBox Russia;
TV RUS;
"STS";
"K+";
"ORT" ("1 channel");
"ORT" HD;
"New world";
"NTV World";
"Russian Bestseller";
8 TV RU;
"Present time";
"Union" and so on.

On what other satellite can Russian channels be found in large quantities? Of course, this is Yamal.

on the Yamal satellite

This source of information is also available in space in several variations under one name. Each of its varieties carries on board a wide list of publicly available ones and distributes them in different ranges.

Among its information flows, citizens are most interested in:

"TNT";
"REN-TV";
"Disney";
"Home";
"Russia 24";
"Star";
"Russia 2";
"TV3";
"NTV";
"STS";
"NTV";
"Pepper";
"Yu" and others.

More satellites

On which satellites which channels will be more preferable? It depends on the area where you live. Yes, especially for residents Far East, the Urals and Siberia the Express satellite broadcasts its frequencies. On board there are paid channel packages and free ones, but with a time shift relative to Moscow. There is also specialized broadcasting for Siberia on the Bonum satellite.

If you choose a satellite solely by the number of free channels, then from the remaining list you can select “Horizon”, “Express”, “AzerSpice” and “Intelsat”. The latter is also popular due to the large number of radio stations. Among the less common options, Russian-language channels can be found in small quantities on the Asiasat satellite.

Paid popularity

Which satellites have which channels? This is approximately understandable, now you should understand the popularity of such an information source as Eutelsat W4, because it is not mentioned anywhere in the above list. The peculiarity of this satellite is that its broadcasting provides nationwide broadcasting of such paid channel packages as Tricolor and NTV-Plus. It is precisely because of the maximum popularity of these operators among the population that this satellite has gained popularity in our country. Of course, almost all the channels on it are encrypted and are opened only to subscribers after payment, but you can also find in its list the open frequencies of the Orthodox Soyuz and Kazan TNV.

Conclusion

So which satellites have the most Russian channels? It all depends on the desire to watch free broadcasts or purchased channel packages from popular operators. In most cases, citizens prefer to save money and prefer the need to periodically change the settings of their receivers. In this case, it is best to point your antennas at the Yamal, ABS or HotBird satellites. At the same time, you should be prepared for the fact that from time to time you will have to pay a certain amount to a specialist who can return the missing channels, and they will definitely disappear over time. Also, free television (even on satellite broadcasting) rarely provides subscribers good quality images and sound. The operation of such equipment is very dependent on the weather, and you will have to pay extra for each breakdown.

Paid operators offer their subscribers more profitable terms, since the quality of their broadcasting is always on top level and at the same time the weather dependence is not so strongly felt. Operators also offer clients professional service for specialized equipment in the event of a breakdown. At the same time, the broadcasting of channels also spreads equally well over the entire territory of the country, the main thing is that there is a sky above it. Maybe it is thanks to such qualitative advantages that the majority of subscribers today switch to paid satellite television operators and are ready to pay a fixed amount for the timely elimination of any problems.

Paid operators regularly offer new customers promotional offers for connecting and purchasing channel packages. Such ways to save have always attracted people, and this case is no exception. There are more and more subscribers willing to pay to watch their favorite programs. Of course, there are also many owners and those who want to install a “plate” for free use.

A cup of aromatic herbal tea accompanied by your favorite movie. Online broadcast of a rating match. The opportunity to choose a number of the most interesting channels is a dream that is quite achievable outside the capital. However, choosing satellite television for your home or cottage is difficult big amount operators. What satellite television will work without interference in the Moscow region? How not to make a mistake and choose best option? To answer these questions, we will analyze proposals from market leaders and provide reviews from satellite dish owners.

How to choose a satellite television operator

Residents of the Moscow region and Muscovites who come to their dachas can connect to a package of interesting channels in high quality. The market leaders of satellite broadcasting operators in the Moscow region are: NTV plus, Tricolor TV, Telekarta and Continent. Their offerings are generally similar, but differ in price and availability. additional options. But before you make your choice, you need to take into account several criteria:

what channels do you need;
how many TVs are you going to connect;
which tower is nearby;
where you are going to install the antenna and lay the cable.

Having decided on these points, you can take a closer look at the main operators and choose the best option based on the following parameters:

Number of channels, set of basic packages.
Signal reception quality.
Purchase cost necessary equipment, payment terms for broadcasting.

Television for the whole family from Tricolor TV

Tricolor TV broadcasting started in 2005. At the moment, the operator has more than 12 thousand users and a steady demand for services. In the Moscow region the company enjoys well-deserved respect, because... is able to provide high-quality broadcasting in combination with an acceptable subscription fee.

Tricolor TV - popular satellite television in the Moscow region

The advantage of the operator is that 10 main federal channels are provided free of charge. This suits summer residents who live in the Moscow region for 2-3 months. Dish owners notice that specialists quickly install and configure the equipment, and the support service quickly responds to questions and comments regarding broadcast quality.

Characteristics of Tricolor TV:

installation of equipment - about 10 thousand rubles;
annual payment – from 600 rubles;
200 channels;
broadcasting in SD and HD format;
possibility of connecting additional options. For example, ordering films, television mail, cinema halls.

High-quality broadcasting NTV plus

Satellite television NTV Plus was launched in 1996, since then it has been watched by more than 2 million subscribers. The company is a champion in the quality and quantity of services provided, which ensures its leading position in the market.

Attention! The maximum connection is 160 regular channels plus 16 in HD format. The most economical package is NTV plus Light with 35 main channels.

Users confirm that with this operator there are practically no problems such as lack of communication, interruption in broadcasting due to technical problems or a decrease in the quality of TV shows.

NTV Plus is the main competitor of Tricolor TV in the Moscow region

Characteristics of NTV plus:

installation of equipment, including deposit money on average - 10 thousand rubles;
subscription fee – from 99 rub. up to 3800 per month, depending on the choice of service package;
200 channels with a flexible choice of basic, additional and premium packages;
broadcasting in SD, 3D and HD format;
availability of additional services such as ordering films and a cinema theater.

Telecard TV - good quality at affordable prices

The operator started operating in 2010 and won an audience of 500 thousand people. The company’s distinctive feature is its provision of a set of the most popular channels at a relatively low cost. Moreover, you can connect both paid and free federal channels, which is ideal for summer residents.

Characteristics of Telecard TV:

installation of equipment - about 7 thousand rubles;
annual payment from 600 rub. in year;
number of channels – 45;
broadcasting in SD and HD format;
It is possible to connect to TV channels offered by Continent TV.

Continent TV - the opportunity to watch what you want

Regular broadcasting started in 2010. The company is confidently moving forward, Continent TV is already watched by 500 thousand subscribers. The operator is guided by the audience’s need to choose what they like and is gaining increasing popularity among users. Is in a winning situation because... uses satellites located above the Moscow region, which facilitates the installation of equipment.

You need to choose satellite television based on cost, signal quality, and the cost of the connection kit

Advice. The maximum service is the “Classic” package, which includes all channel blocks. An economical option is “Favorite” with the ability to select channels of interest.

Characteristics of Continent TV:

monthly payment – from 99 rubles;
100 channels;
broadcasting in SD and HD format;
additional services: selection of thematic channels and the ability to independently create blocks. Thanks to the multiroom option, it is easier for subscribers to pay for several access cards.

Table for analysis of the main players in satellite television broadcasting:

Tricolor TV	NTV plus	Telecard	Continent
200 channels	200 channels	45 channels	100 channels
600-900 rub. in year	99 – 3800 rub. per month	600 – 880 rub. in year.	99 – 400 rub. per month
A lot for little money	Unleash all the possibilities of your TV	Small, but high quality	Watch what you like

> Which satellite operator to choose

Which satellite TV operator should you choose?

Are you tired of watching your favorite programs through ripples and interference and have decided to install satellite TV? A logical question arises: Which satellite television is better?

To make a choice, it is advisable to decide for yourself which channels you prefer to watch and how much you are willing to pay.

Do you want the cheapest satellite TV or TV without a subscription fee? Are you looking for a low initial setup fee or are you a sports fan? This article will help you decide according to your preferences, interests and financial capabilities. First, briefly about the main satellite operators providing their services in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Tricolor TV

Leader in the satellite television market by number of subscribers (more than 14 million). It is also called popular (mass) television. Operating since 2005.

Cheap subscription fee
+ Strong and stable signal from the satellite
+ Big choice channels of different topics
+ Availability of most HD quality channels in one package
+ Premium films in the main package
+ Huge selection of children's channels
+ Small diameter plate

NTV Plus

The oldest and most reputable satellite operator on the Russian market, which has established itself as a reliable and time-tested satellite operator. Operating since 1996. Especially suitable for fans of sports broadcasts.

No free channels (minimum subscription fee 149 rubles per month)
- HD quality channels are “scattered” across different packages.
- High subscription fee

Telecard

Relatively new operator satellite communications (operating since 2010), this is a partner project of Continent TV. In terms of basic parameters, it loses to other operators.

Inexpensive equipment.

There are few channels, although the subscription fee is higher than that of Tricolor.
- Reduced image quality when the weather worsens slightly

Continent

Young satellite operator with flexible system payment for channels (Operates since 2010)

Inexpensive equipment

Few channels
- Poorly located satellite, installation options are severely limited
- You need a large diameter plate

Comparison table of satellite television operators

average cost standard installation	10000-11000	10000-11000	7000	7000
All-Russian channels		149 rubles per month	Available when paying for the main service	Available when paying for the main service
Subscription fee	1200 rub. per year (more than 200 channels, including more than 30 channels in HD quality.)	149 rub. per month/ (172 channels, including 13 channels in HD quality.)	399 rub. per month (more than 170 channels, including more than 10 channels in HD quality.)	149 rub. per month (more than 100 channels) or 399 rub. per month (more than 170 channels including more than 10 channels in HD quality)
What do we have when connecting?	Plastic bag Single paid for 31 days (more than 200 channels, including more than 30 HD channels)	600 rubles in the account (300 rubles are debited upon activation, 300 rubles remain on the account, you can pay for any package)	1200 rubles in the account (you can pay for any package)	Starter pack paid for a year (more than 40 channels)
Channels at additional cost	"Children's"(15 channels) 1200 rub. per year / 200 rub. per month "Night"(8 channels) 1200 rub. per year / 200 rub. per month "Our football" 219 rub. per month	"Supersport West"(20 channels) 399 rub. per month. "Children's"(8 channels) 69 rub. per month. "VIP-Kino West"(20 channels) 249 rubles per month. "Informative"(21 channels) 129 rubles per month. "Entertaining"(6 channels) 39 rubles per month. "Musical"(12 channels) 59 rub. per month. "Viasat"(7 channels) 299 rub. per month. "Egoist TV"(2 channels) 150 rub. per month. "Our football" 219 rub. per month "Night West"(3 channels) 129 rub. per month. "Amedia Premium HD"(4 channels) 99 rub. per month.	"Football West"(6 channels) 149 rub. per month "Horizon"(3 channels) 50 rub. per month. "Ethnic"(4 channels) for 30 rubles per month. "World Cinema"(4 channels) for 60 rubles per month. "Discoveries"(5 channels) for 129 rubles per month. "Amedia Premium HD" for 199 rubles per month.	"Our football" 149 rubles per month "Ethnic"(4 channels) 30 rub. per month. "World Cinema"(4 channels) 60 rub. per month. "Discoveries"(5 channels) for 129 rubles per month.
Total number of channels	more than 250 channels	more than 250 channels , incl. more than 30 channels in HD quality.	up to 170 channels , incl. more than 10 channels in HD quality.	more than 170 channels , incl. more than 10 channels in HD quality
Possibility of installation	High, convenient satellite location	High, convenient satellite location.	Difficult, the satellite is located low above the horizon.	Difficult, the satellite is located low above the horizon
Possibility of monthly payment	no (except for additional packages)	Yes	Yes	Yes

Satellite communications have become firmly entrenched in our lives, as they not only allow us to establish communications with distant parts of the world, but also bring pleasure to TV lovers. In Russia in 2018-2019, satellite TV services are provided by several operators, so everyone can choose the most optimal option. To make your choice easier, you should familiarize yourself with the features of each satellite operator.