Maintenance term GOST. LLC "Technical documentation. Example of control values ​​and deviations

GOST finishing of premises - state standard, which defines the rules and permissible deviations and errors when carrying out finishing work. The standards are used when carrying out various repair and finishing works in apartments and can relate to both the rough finishing of the apartment and the final finishing.

SanPiN - sanitary rules and norms

GOST - state standard

Example of control values ​​and deviations

Floor screed

Based on SNiP 3.04.01-87, clause 4.24 and clause 4.43

clause 4.43: the coating surfaces should not have potholes, cracks, waves, swelling, or raised edges. The color of the coating must match the design.

clause 4.43: Gaps and cracks between skirting boards and floor coverings or walls (partitions), between adjacent edges of linoleum panels, carpets, rolled materials and tiles are not allowed.

Tiling

Based on SNiP 3.04.01-87 (clause 3.62, clause 4.43), SNiP 3.04.01-88 (clause 4.43)

Parquet laying

Based on SNiP 3.04.01-87, clause 4.38, clause 4.43

Simple plaster

Improved plaster

Based on SNiP 3.04.01-87, clause 3.12

High quality plaster

Based on SNiP 3.04.01-87, clause 3.12

Painting works

Based on SNiP 3.04.01-87, clauses 3.22 - 3.28

clause 3.28: the surface of each layer of paint coating with improved and high-quality interior painting with anhydrous compositions must be smooth, without paint drips, not have a jagged structure, etc..

Wallpapering

Wallpapering based on SNiP 3.04.01-87, clause 3.12, clause 3.67

clause 3.12: surfaces... must be smooth, without roughness;.

clause 3.12: When the surfaces were covered with wallpaper, the ceilings were painted and other painting work was completed..

clause 3.35: When priming the surface under wallpaper, the adhesive composition must be applied in a continuous, uniform layer, without gaps or drips, and left until thickening begins. An additional layer of adhesive layer should be applied along the perimeter of window and door openings, along the contour and in the corners of the surface to be finished in a strip 75-80 mm wide at the moment the base layer begins to thicken.

clause 3.36: when gluing bases with paper in separate strips or sheets, the distance between them should be 10-12 mm.

clause 3.37: gluing of panels of paper wallpaper should be done after they are swollen and impregnated with adhesive.

clause 3.38: wallpaper with a surface density of up to 100 g/m2 must be glued overlapping, 100-120 g/m2 or more - end-to-end.

clause 3.39: When joining panels with an overlap, pasting surfaces with wallpaper must be done in the direction from the light openings without making joints of vertical rows of panels at the intersections of planes.

clause 3.40: When gluing surfaces with synthetic wallpaper on a paper or fabric basis, the corners of the walls must be covered with a whole panel. Glue stains on their surface must be removed immediately.

When gluing, the vertical edges of adjacent textvinite panels and fabric-based films should overlap in width the previous panel with an overlap of 3-4 mm. Trimming overlapping edges should be done after the adhesive layer has completely dried, and after removing the edge, additionally apply glue in the places where the edges of adjacent panels are glued.

clause 3.41: when gluing pile wallpaper, the panels should be smoothed in one direction when gluing.

clause 3.42: When pasting surfaces with wallpaper, the formation of air bubbles, stains and other contaminants, as well as additional adhesion and peeling, is not allowed..

clause 3.43: When wallpapering is carried out, until the wallpaper is completely dry, the premises must be protected from drafts and direct exposure to sunlight with the establishment of a constant humidity regime. The air temperature when drying pasted wallpaper should not exceed 23 ° C.

clause 3.67: air bubbles, stains, omissions, additional gluing and peeling, and in places where openings adjoin the slopes, distortions, wrinkles, wallpapering of baseboards, trim, sockets, switches, etc. not allowed.

Door frame

clause 3.12: When installing blocks, it is necessary to create gaps between the frame and the wall. The width of the gaps should be set taking into account the possibility of compensating for temperature deformations and filling the joints with heat-insulating and sealing materials.

Some values ​​may change over time, as standards and regulations are constantly updated, as is the entire market of construction and finishing materials.

Term

(as amended by Changes No. 2)

ANNEX 1
Information

Maintenance contains operations regulated in the design documentation to maintain the functionality or serviceability of the product during its service life.

A maintenance operation and in accordance with GOST 13.1109-82 is understood as a completed part of the maintenance of a component part of a product, performed at one workplace by a performer of a certain specialty.

Transportation is understood as the operation of moving cargo along a specific route from the place of loading to the place of unloading or reloading. Transportation of self-propelled products does not include moving them under their own power.

Waiting means the product being in a state of readiness for use and intended purpose.

On the Zakonbase website you will find "SYSTEM OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF EQUIPMENT. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS. GOST 18322-78" (approved by Resolution of the USSR State Standard of November 15, 1978 N 2986) (as amended on December 1, 1988) in the latest and full version , in which all changes and amendments have been made. This guarantees the relevance and reliability of the information.

At the same time, you can download “SYSTEM OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF EQUIPMENT. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS. GOST 18322-78” (approved by Resolution of the USSR State Standard of November 15, 1978 N 2986) (as amended on December 1, 1988) completely free of charge, both in full and separate chapters.

When renovating houses and apartments, technically complex complex measures are carried out, which include rough and finishing, calculation and installation of communications and electrical networks. Whatever the scope of work, every step of the builders is regulated by construction standards and regulations. They apply both in the case of complex and partial repairs.

Principles of operation of building regulations

If construction works affect the safety of buildings, construction structures and structures, they must be strictly observed.
In particular cases of repair work, construction standards and norms are applied on a recommendatory basis, with appropriate agreements between the parties.

The most important building regulations for compliance are:

SNiP on Finishing work 3.04.01-87 – concerns the decoration of premises;
SNiP 3.05.01-85– installation of sanitary systems;
SNiP 3.05.06-85– arrangement of power supply systems;
GOST R 52059-2003– provision of repair services on an individual basis.

Basic technical regulations that must be applied when carrying out repair and construction work, except when otherwise provided by law:

law RF No. 384-FZ dated December 30, 2009 “Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures”;

List of sets of rules and standards approved by government order RF No. 1047-r dated June 21, 2010 (subject to change due to work being carried out to bring it to its current form);

List of codes of practice and standards № 2079 , approved by Rostekhregulirovanie on June 1, 2010, and concerning compliance with technical regulations on the safety of building structures on a voluntary basis.

You can learn more about the codes of practice and standards for providing repair services below.

Please note that the above SNiPs, which regulate the production of finishing works, installation of sanitary systems, as well as GOST, which regulates the provision of apartment renovation services, are not included in the List of sets of rules and standards for compliance with technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures. Therefore, we can conclude that they are not mandatory, but are in the nature of recommendations. Such documents are used if they are specified in the contract for repair work, as a tool for assessing the quality of services provided.

The SNiPs listed above are mentioned in GOST R 52059-2003. Therefore, the consolidation of building codes and regulations as a standard for assessing the quality of repair work performed in the contract can be carried out in the following form: “The determination of the quality of work performed under this contract is determined in accordance with GOST R 52059-2003.”

Deviations during repair and construction work that are acceptable in accordance with.

Documents regulating the provision of apartment renovation services

GOST R 52059-2003“Services for the repair and construction of housing and other buildings. General technical conditions".

This document, approved and put into effect in accordance with Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated May 28, 2003 No. 162-st, regulates the procedure for the relationship between the customer and the contractor when ordering repair services. The document contains references to existing regulatory documents for certain types of repair work.

SNiP 3.05.06-85“Electrical devices” dated December 11, 1985

The document regulates electrical installation work: laying cables, connecting electrical appliances.

SNiP 3.05.01-85“Internal sanitary systems” dated December 13, 1985

This set of rules regulates the installation and wiring of sewerage systems, water supply, and connection of plumbing fixtures.
Please note: the updated SNiP 3.05.01-85 came into force on January 1, 2013 under the name “SP 73.133330.2012. Set of rules. Internal sanitary systems of buildings. Updated version of SNiP 3.05.01-85.”

SNiP 3.04.01-87“Insulating and finishing coatings” dated December 4, 1987

One of the basic documents regulating the rough and final finishing of apartments. Contains standards regarding the procedure for carrying out and accepting work, permissible errors when applying plaster and putty coatings, wallpapering and painting walls, floor screeds, soundproofing structures, waterproofing coatings, various types cladding, etc.

SNiP 2.03.13-88“Floors” dated May 16, 1988

Valid on a mandatory basis (section 1, 3-7, clauses 2.1-2.9 of section 2). Updated set of rules 29.13330.21 “Floors. SNiP 2.03.13-88" is valid from May 20, 2011.The document contains information about the rules for installation, flooring, and laying floor coverings.

SNiP 60.13330.12 "Heating, ventilation and air conditioning", in new edition, entered into force on January 1, 2013.

1. This standard establishes the purpose and composition of the set of standards “System for technical maintenance and repair of equipment” (STOIRT) and the rules for designating related state standards.

2. The STOIRT set of standards is intended for regulatory support of the system of technical maintenance and repair of equipment.

3. Determination of the system for maintenance and repair of equipment - according to GOST 18322-78.

4. The requirements established by the STOIRT standards should be aimed at:

Ensuring a given level of readiness of products for intended use and their performance during use;

Reducing the cost of time, labor and money for performing maintenance (MOT) and repairs of products.

5. In development of the STOIR set of standards, sets of standards are being developed for types of equipment, taking into account the characteristics of industries and productions, for example, the system of maintenance and repair (STOIR) of technological equipment of machine-building enterprises, STOIR cars, STOIR construction machines, STORAGE of agricultural machinery, etc.

6. The composition of the classification groups of standards is given in the table.

7. The structure of complexes of STOIR standards for specific types of equipment in the general case should correspond to the structure of a set of STOIR standards.

8. The designation of STOIRT standards is based on classification criteria. The number is composed of: two digits assigned to the standard class (28); one digit (after the dot) indicating the classification group of standards in accordance with clause 6; a two-digit number defining the serial number of the standard in a given group, and a two-digit number (after a dash) indicating the year of registration of the standard.

An example of the designation of the standard “STOOIRT. Basic provisions"

GOST 18322-78

Group T00

INTERSTATE STANDARD

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR SYSTEM OF EQUIPMENT

Terms and Definitions

Equipment maintenance and repair system. Terms and definitions

ISS 01.040.03
03.080.10

Date of introduction 1980-01-01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards

2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated November 15, 1978 N 2986

3. INSTEAD GOST 18322-73

4. REFERENCE REGULATIVE AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

5. EDITION (December 2007) with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in April 1986, December 1988 (IUS 7-86, 4-89)


This standard establishes the terms and definitions of basic concepts used in science, technology and production in the field of types, methods and indicators of maintenance and repair of products.

The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation, scientific, technical, educational and reference literature.

This standard corresponds to ST SEV 5151-85 in the part given in Appendix 3.

There is one standardized term for each concept. The use of terms that are synonyms of a standardized term is prohibited. Synonyms that are unacceptable for use are given in the standard as reference and are designated “NDP”.

For individual standardized terms, short forms are provided as a reference, which are permitted to be used in cases that exclude the possibility of their different interpretation. Established definitions can, if necessary, be changed in the form of presentation, without violating the boundaries of concepts.

In cases where the necessary and sufficient characteristics of a concept are contained in the literal meaning of the term, the definition is not given, and, accordingly, a dash is placed in the “Definition” column.

The standard provides alphabetical index terms contained therein.

Appendix 1 provides explanations for some established terms; Appendix 2 provides a classification of types and methods of maintenance and repairs.

Standardized terms are printed in bold font and are short form- light, and unacceptable synonyms - italic.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 1, 2)

ALPHABETIC INDEX

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

APPENDIX 1 (for reference). EXPLANATIONS FOR SOME TERMS

ANNEX 1
Information

To the term "Maintenance"

Maintenance contains operations regulated in the design documentation to maintain the functionality or serviceability of the product during its service life.

In accordance with GOST 3.1109, a maintenance operation is understood as a completed part of the maintenance of a component of a product, performed at one workplace by a performer of a certain specialty.

Transportation refers to the operation of moving cargo along a specific route from the place of loading to the place of unloading or reloading. Transportation of self-propelled products does not include moving them under their own power.

Waiting means the product being in a state of readiness for its intended use.

Maintenance may include washing the product, monitoring its technical condition, cleaning, lubrication, fastening bolted connections, replacing some components of the product (for example, filter elements), adjustment, etc.

To the term "repair"

In accordance with GOST 3.1109, a repair operation is understood as a completed part of a repair performed at one workplace by performers of a certain specialty.

Repair may include disassembly, troubleshooting, monitoring the technical condition of the product, restoration of parts, assembly, etc. The content of some repair operations may coincide with the content of some maintenance operations.

Repair of products can be carried out by replacing or restoring individual parts and assembly units.

Repairs of any kind, as a rule, must be accompanied by the issuance of certain guarantees for the subsequent service life or operating time of the product.

To the term "System of technical maintenance and repair of equipment"

In a particular case, the equipment maintenance and repair system may include materials, workpieces, spare parts, etc., i.e. it is characterized by logistics, which can be defined as the ability of a service organization to provide the necessary resources to carry out maintenance and repair of an object under a given strategy and under given conditions. The specified conditions apply both to the object itself and to the conditions of its operation, maintenance and repair.

To the terms "Maintenance cycle" and "Repair cycle"

In a particular case, the start of the maintenance cycle (repair cycle) may be the beginning of use of the product.

To the term "Periodic maintenance"

Periodic maintenance may differ in the content of the operations. In this case, maintenance is numbered in ascending order, for example, shift maintenance, TO-1, TO-2, TO-3, etc.

To the term "Seasonal maintenance"

Seasonal maintenance includes operations of replacing seasonal grades of operating materials with flushing of the corresponding systems, installation and removal of insulation and engine preheating devices, etc.

Seasonal maintenance is carried out only for products used under significant changes in condition environment during a year.

To the term "Scheduled maintenance"

Maintenance schedules can be strict and tolerant. The type of regulation must be established in the operational documentation.

To the term "Method of maintenance by specialized personnel"

Maintenance personnel may be specialized by type of facility, brand of facility, type of operation, and type of maintenance.

To the terms "Major repairs", "Medium repairs", "Current repairs"

Capital, medium and current repairs may be planned or unplanned.

The base part is understood as the main part of the product, intended for its assembly and installation of other components.

To the term "Unscheduled repairs"

Unscheduled repairs are carried out to eliminate the consequences of failures or incidents.

To the term "Aggregation repair"

Replacement of units can be carried out after a product failure or according to a plan. The list of units to be replaced, the procedure for replacement and instructions for organizing unit repairs are established in industry normative and technical documents.

The opposite of the aggregate method is the detailed method, in which individual parts that have failed are replaced or restored.

To the indicators of the maintenance and repair system

Indicators of the maintenance and repair system allow you to estimate the costs of time, labor and money for maintenance and repairs and contain costs due to the design and technical condition of the product (operational costs), and costs due to the organization, technology for performing maintenance and repairs, material and technical provision, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions, etc.

The indicators of the maintenance and repair system in paragraphs 57-65 evaluate the total costs of time, labor and money for maintenance and repairs and contain costs due to the design and technical condition of the product (operational costs), and costs due to the organization, technology of maintenance and repairs, logistics, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions, etc.

The calculation of indicators for the system of technical maintenance and repair of equipment is similar to the calculation of the corresponding maintainability indicators according to GOST 21623. In this case, instead of operating costs, the total costs of time, labor and money are taken into account.

APPENDIX 1. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1).

APPENDIX 2 (for reference). TYPES AND METHODS OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

APPENDIX 2
Information

APPENDIX 3 (for reference)

APPENDIX 3
Information

Positions 1, 2, 5-8, 10, 37, 38, 42 of this standard correspond to positions 2, 3, 7-9, 16, 6, 14, 15, 12 ST SEV 5151-85 with the term “product” replaced by the term "an object".

APPENDIX 3. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 1).



Electronic document text
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
M.: Standartinform, 2007

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