Walnut yield is ideal from 4 years of age. Walnut growing business. Calculating the profitability of an idea

Today, every gardener can become a very successful businessman. The main thing is to have space, fertile plant varieties, a client base and desire. In this article we will look at one of the promising ideas for small businesses, which is based on high-yielding walnut varieties. To implement our business idea, we will need appropriate theoretical knowledge. It would be a good idea to study the varieties available in the country in advance. Choose the most suitable ones in terms of yield and ability to grow in a particular region. Under natural conditions, the lifespan of a tree’s productivity is 300 years (0.5 tons of nuts). In some cases, a tree can produce nuts for half a century (one tree produces 50 kg of nuts). This feature of trees is noteworthy in that such a business can be passed on from generation to generation, that is, become family business over several generations. Basically, walnut varieties are perennial plants that can withstand cold weather well. A striking example is the varieties that were created by Belarusian breeders.

Such entrepreneurship is passive. It does not require significant active action. All the work consists of planting trees and subsequently caring for them. However, to obtain a solid income, high-yielding varieties that will be suitable for specific climatic conditions will be required. From yield to this business The level of profitability directly depends. As practice has shown, low-yielding varieties do not allow reaching a positive level of profitability in the first years. This situation can be corrected only through fertile varieties. The main share of walnuts grown on the planet comes from America. In this country, farmers receive more than 3 tons of nuts per 1 hectare. If you calculate the mass of pure kernels, you get about 1.5 tons. Naturally, each variety will differ in its yield.

What are the benefits of walnuts?

Business development is facilitated by the annually growing demand for walnuts. There are no problems in such a business with sales channels. The high demand for nuts is easy to explain; they are indispensable for medicine and pharmacology. We must not forget about their medicinal effect; the usefulness of nuts has been proven by many scientists around the world; they are still widely used in folk medicine.

Let's return from America to Europe. Walnuts are no less in demand here.

Doctors recommend consuming at least 3.6 kg of nuts per year. It has been proven that nuts stimulate brain activity and are a rich source of iodine. Among the vitamins in nuts there is a lot of vitamin E - youth. As you know, this vitamin is positively associated with potency. Nuts are also rich in protein, fats, microelements and macroelements. The nutrients in nuts are in a form accessible to our body, so they are easily absorbed.

Expert opinion

Roman Efremov

It is worth adding a few words about the features of running such a business. Your own business growing walnuts can bring significant dividends and will generate a stable income. Among the key advantages of this business are:

1. Low organization costs. The most significant expense item will be the purchase or rental of land for planting walnuts. If the user has his own plot of land and lives in a rural area, then the only expenses will be the purchase of seedlings, fertilizers and harvesting machines.
2. Unpretentiousness of plants. Some walnut varieties are characterized by their ability to tolerate various unfavorable factors, including drought, frosty winters and sudden temperature changes.
3. No need for expensive care. The trees rarely get sick and are characterized by fairly high yields. Walnut is not afraid of the attention of birds, since not every beak is able to cope with a hard shell.
4. Ease of storing fruits. In order for the nut to retain its taste characteristics and not deteriorate, it is necessary to ensure storage in a dry, isolated room with minimal humidity. environment. In such conditions, nuts can be stored for years, which is a big advantage.
5. Lack of strong competition. The nut business is not in great demand. This is mainly explained by the misconception of Russian farmers that walnuts are not suitable for our climate, as well as a rather long payback period for investments. With the right approach, a businessman who decides to start growing nuts is quite capable of becoming a full-fledged monopolist in the region of his residence.
6. High demand. There will be no problems with the sale of products. Especially if you export nuts to EU countries, where, according to statistical reports, there is an annual shortage of 100 thousand tons of useful product.

1. The need for investment. Despite the fact that organizing a business does not require large expenses in comparison with other forms of entrepreneurship, starting up capital is still required to grow walnuts.
2. The need for expensive equipment. The entrepreneur will have to worry about purchasing various harvesting equipment, arranging a drainage system, and transportation machines. It will also be necessary to arrange warehouse space, in which the fruits will be stored.
3. Long payback period. After planting, the walnut will begin to bear fruit only after 4-5 years, but the tree will reach its maximum yield in its 10th year of life. Of course, the business will pay off, but this will require waiting quite a long time.

The best varieties of walnuts

Expert opinion

Roman Efremov

Work experience: 5 years. Specialization: all areas of jurisprudence.

When choosing a suitable variety for cultivation, you need to focus on the following factors:

1. Frost resistance. Considering the realities of the Russian climate, this is one of the most important nuances, since growing varieties that do not have this characteristic in our country would be wasteful.
2. Ripening time. Some varieties begin to bear fruit already at 3-4 years of age, while others - at 7-8 years. It is quite natural that to organize a business you need to give preference to those varieties that are characterized by rapid ripening.

High-yielding varieties are numerous. Every year, specialists create new, more productive varieties that are resistant to adverse factors. Among the high-yielding varieties, the Ideal variety should be highlighted. At the age of 20 years, this variety is capable of producing about 120 kg. The fruit shape is standard. The yield of kernels is about 60 kg, that is, half of the total mass. This variety already in the first years of cultivation surpasses other varieties in yield.

The first harvest occurs in the second year of the plant's life. For comparison, plants of other varieties begin to produce crops from the age of 4 years. Advice: if you set out to purchase planting material of this particular variety, then choose 5-year-old seedlings. Among other things, Ideal nuts are superior to other nuts in taste. This is a cold-resistant plant - can withstand temperatures of -35 degrees. Therefore, this variety is quite suitable for growing in northern regions countries. The advantage of this variety is also its resistance to a number of diseases. It should be noted that many high-yielding varieties have been created based on the Ideal variety. As practice has shown, it is much more rational to grow not one variety, but several. If one of them produces a poor harvest, it is likely that the second variety will compensate for it.

The second highly productive walnut variety is the Giant variety. It will perfectly complement the first variety on the site, since the Giant’s nuts ripen later. In comparison with Ideal, nuts of this variety first appear at 5-6 years. The giant is distinguished by its tall stature and intensive growth. The weight of the fruit is about 30 g. From one hectare, the Giant brings an average of 30 centners of nuts. There are a number of other varieties that are suitable for our country, but we have already described the best.

Advice: when choosing a variety, your main guideline should be the quality of the fruit. Only in this case will it be possible to talk about high demand for them

It is desirable that when growing varieties, the principle of an ideal quality/yield ratio is observed. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that the quality of the core primarily depends on its size. The larger the core diameter, the higher the quality. On average, the diameter of the nuts is within 3.5 cm. Among the quality indicators, the thickness of the shell is important. An equally important indicator is the fullness of the nut with the kernel. Varieties that produce insufficiently filled nuts are subject to rejection. The ease of removing the core should also be taken into account. In this regard, the most valuable varieties are those that produce fruits with thin shells. They are the ones that buyers prefer. In California, varieties with very thin shells have been obtained. Such a shell is often called “paper”. The name of the miracle variety is “Sayta Rosa Soft Shell”. This variety is characterized by high productivity, which confirms the prospects for its cultivation. There is also a disadvantage to the Californian variety - it is susceptible to attacks by birds. The kernels are very accessible. But if you take measures to prevent birds from approaching the trees, then this variety will show very impressive results. Organoleptic quality indicators include the color of the kernel. Nuts whose kernels are light in color are in great demand. In this case, there should be no such issues as stains, corrosion, or fungi. Don't forget about taste. No matter how attractive the kernels look, they will represent potential buyers little interest if they are tasteless.

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Walnut growing technology

Regardless of the variety, it is unrealistic to obtain a high yield without following cultivation technology. All varieties will require a drainage system. In this case, all varieties will grow and produce crops on any soil. Rainwater remaining on the soil surface for a long time indicates a high clay content. Such soil blocks the access of moisture to the root system, which negatively affects the yield. This problem can be solved; in particular, clay soil must be enriched with compost, manure, and peat. In the process of growing nuts, the following activities will be mandatory: removal of weeds, plowing of the soil, cultivation, application of fertilizers. As trees grow, the amount of fertilizer applied should be increased. In order to save money, reduce manual labor and time it is worth choosing the areas most suitable for growing nuts.

If your garden has fertile soil, then trees can be planted using the square method - 5 x 5 m (taking into account the shape of the crown, variety, etc.). If the soil is infertile, then the distance between the trees increases - 7 x 7 m. The orientation of the rows of trees is from north to south. Only in this case will the optimal angle of incidence of sunlight on the trees be ensured. Accordingly, the orientation of the landing holes is similar. Recommended dimensions of the pit for planting: depth 0.8 m, diameter – 0.4 m. Before direct planting, the seedlings must be kept in water for two days. Let's assume that the pits are ready. Fertilizers must be placed in them. Recommended fertilizer composition: humus - up to 15 kg, phosphorus fertilizers - up to 60 g, potassium fertilizers - up to 30 g. This composition is mixed with soil and filled with water (40 l). If the soil is light, then measures must be taken to retain water. When planting seedlings, make sure that the necks of their roots are above the ground. The hole must be tightly filled. Required condition– the presence of a groove around the seedling. All that remains is to water the seedling.

How and to whom to sell walnuts

The demand for walnuts is high and is growing every year. Every person knows about beneficial properties this delicacy. Everyone recognizes a walnut. According to statistics, the population of Europe annually receives less than 100 thousand tons of nut kernels. This state of affairs guarantees that your nuts will be in demand. The implementation of our business idea does not require significant initial investment. The profitability of the business is high. After planting the seedlings, you will not need to spend a lot of time and effort. As the practice of experienced gardeners has shown, every 5 years the increase in income is almost 50%. Of course it all depends on the variety. If 7-year-old plants grow in your garden, then each of them, with proper care, can produce 17 kg of nuts. Up to two hundred trees coexist on a plot of 1 hectare. It is easy to calculate that 3.4 tons of nuts will be obtained from this area. Unshelled nuts today cost an average of $1.5 per 1 kg. In this situation, the level of profitability at the end of the first year will already be positive. The amount of income will increase annually. Our example shows that 5 thousand dollars will be received in a year. 5 years will pass and the amount of profit received per year will be 7.25 thousand dollars. Over the next 5 years, income will grow by 45%. Thus, we see that if you have a small area, you can realize very profitable business, which, if desired, will be continued by children and grandchildren.

As in other types of business, a lot depends on ourselves. The most successful businessmen on the planet advise constantly improving and developing your business. You can't stop after achieving one goal. For example, you began to make a solid profit from 200 plants. Financial independence has been achieved, comfort in life has increased. However, we should move on, expand the area, plant more seedlings. The goal must always be present.

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There are about 30-40 populations of nuts on the globe. Walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, cashews, pistachios, peanuts (groundnuts), coconut and pine nuts are the most common types that are best known to us. The existence of nuts has been known since the Stone Age. They contain microelements, vitamins, easily digestible proteins, carbohydrates and amino acids necessary for human health. We can talk endlessly about the beneficial properties of nuts. A useful product is in wide demand, has a decent price, and with such a profitable product it is not difficult to build a profitable nut business. The plan for this business is quite simple - buy in bulk different kinds, peel, fry, package in beautiful packaging and sell the finished product. Income can be 30% or more.

First you need to research the sales market. Nuts are widely used in cooking, so it is advisable to arrange delivery to confectionery shops, cafes, restaurants and other points Catering. You can also supply goods to markets, you can discuss the supply of packaged nuts to shops and supermarkets in the city, or you can organize your own outlet or your own online store. If you plan to develop the business on a larger scale, then it is possible to export walnuts to Europe, where the demand for it is about 100 thousand tons per year.

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Making money from walnuts

Let's consider the costs and payback of the walnut business. There may be three options: selling collected free-growing wild nuts, selling nuts purchased at a low price from the population, or selling your own grown nuts. As you know, walnuts are not frost-resistant, so they grow mainly in the southern regions of Russia, therefore, it is recommended to purchase or grow walnuts there. As your business develops further, you can consider purchasing from Central Asia or Ukraine.

Often walnut trees grow on their own along roads or in a nearby forest. You can harvest from them yourself or with the help of local residents by advertising in the local newspaper and organizing a collection point. Average Wholesale price Unshelled walnuts when purchasing - 50 rubles per kg. The price depends on the abundance of nuts in the region and can be much lower. Next you need to free them from the shell. This can be done like on our own, and attract neighborhood boys who want to earn extra money to this activity. To get 5 kg of peeled nuts, you need to process about 10 kg of unshelled nuts. The price of nuts in supermarkets in winter ranges from 150 to 350 rubles. per kg, i.e. on average - 250 rubles.

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Payback of walnuts

Let's make some simple approximate calculations. Let's say you purchased 100 kg of nuts for 50 rubles. They paid 15 rubles for cleaning the shell. per kg. We spent 500 rubles on packaging. In total, all costs amounted to about 5000 + 1500 + 500 = 7000 rubles. The yield of the purified kernel was 50 kg, which was sold for 200 rubles. Thus, from 100 kg the income is 3,000 rubles. If you work yourself, the profit will be greater. Walnut kernels can be sold raw or roasted. Here you should take into account additional investments in purchasing a frying oven, but the price for fried kernels will increase significantly. Additional income can also be generated by the sale of shells and membranes to pharmaceutical companies and beauty salons.

If you want to work for the long term, you have financial initial capital, then consider starting a walnut orchard. Investments in planting a garden were made per 1 hectare. Plowing the land - 6,000 rubles, preparing planting holes - 3,000 rubles, purchasing 100 pcs. seedlings - 30,000 rubles, transportation costs for delivery of seedlings and their planting - 2,500 rubles. Watering and caring for seedlings per year costs about 15,000-20,000 rubles. It is necessary to take into account the costs of renting land and protecting the site. Starting at 5 summer age the costs of protecting seedlings can be reduced due to its irrationality. The need for protection will be only 2-3 months a year during the fruiting period.

Trees begin to bear fruit around the 3rd year, but in full force - in the 5th-6th year. From 100 seedlings you can expect 2-4 tons of nut harvest, depending on the variety of seedlings and natural conditions. Every year the yield will increase by about 20%. The amount of harvest will be significantly influenced by climatic conditions - during frosts, some of the flower stalks die, which affects the fruit set. Profit from walnuts is guaranteed for decades.

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Payback of pine nuts

If the southern region of Russia is optimally suited for the walnut business, then the north is optimally suited for pine nuts. These “tough nuts” do not have to be grown; mother taiga is rich in them, and they are classified as wild plants. Since September, local residents go out to the cedar harvest and, before the first deep snow, collect pine cones, shell the nuts from them and sell them in bulk to entrepreneurial buyers. If you decide to collect cedar cones yourself, you will need to purchase a forest ticket, which allows you to collect up to 50 kg free of charge, and above - 3 rubles. per kg. Counting on making money from pine nuts, you can go in two ways: buy pine cones, process them and hand over clean nuts to wholesalers, or you can go further - fry pine nuts, pack them and sell them, or peel them, obtaining a kernel, and sell the pine nut kernels themselves.

Cost estimates (average figures; in each region they may vary in one direction or another depending on your entrepreneurial spirit):

• rental of premises - the price is purely individual;
• purchase of cones - 2,000 rubles. per bag;
• purchase of a plant for processing pine cones into nuts - 50,000 rubles;
• service for processing cedar cones (if you do not have your own equipment) - one bag (50 kg) of cones - 25 rubles. Keep in mind that losses after processing are no more than 3-5%;
• drying chamber - from 270 thousand rubles. up to 500 thousand rubles;
• vacuum packaging machine - 45,000 rubles;
• The cost range for ready-made, assembled workshops for processing pine nuts per kernel is from 1.5 million rubles. up to 11 million rubles depending on productivity per shift;
• price for 1 kg of unshelled pine nuts - 250 rubles;
• the price for 1 kg of peeled cedar kernel is 800-1000 rubles.

Required documents for the lesson entrepreneurial activity on nuts: registration of a private entrepreneur, certificates of conformity of product quality.

Ecology of life. One of the main advantages of this direction is that the demand for this useful product is growing every year, but businessmen who are engaged in cultivation in industrial scale not so much. Why?

One of the main advantages of this direction is that the demand for this useful product is growing every year, but there are not so many businessmen who are engaged in cultivation on an industrial scale. Why? First of all, it's clean seasonal business, many are not ready to wait and hope that there will be a harvest and that the profit received will meet expectations. Secondly, the lack of areas for planting.

What are the benefits of walnuts? They have long been recognized as the most useful product on earth. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the brain and the human body as a whole. Even scientists recommend eating a dozen of these fruits every day, and then you will not be afraid of any diseases. This nut contains iodine and many useful microelements: proteins, fats and vitamin E.

This line of business is also one of the few that can be classified as a passive form of income. So, having planted trees once, you will be able to collect fruits for many years. They do not require special care and take root well in Ukraine, Russia and Belarus.
The largest producer of walnuts is the USA, as well as some European countries.
One of the main sales areas for nuts is the medical industry. Various medicinal tinctures are made from them.

How to choose a variety of walnuts?

It's no secret that by choosing the right varieties of these fruits you can not only get good harvests, but also build a ripening structure for different seasons. So one of the most popular varieties of walnuts is “Ideal”. It is not for nothing that this variety bears this name; it received it due to its characteristics. So it has a thin shell, and the average kernel weight is about 10 grams. A 20-year-old tree can produce 120 kg of fruit annually. Usually this variety begins to bear fruit after 3 years after planting. Experienced entrepreneurs buy this type of tree as early as five years of age in order to quickly reach the level of high productivity.
“Ideal” has excellent frost tolerance and can withstand temperatures greater than -30 degrees Celsius.

But you shouldn’t focus on just one type. It is advisable to dilute your planting with other varieties of nuts. So, another popular variety can be called “Giant”. It got its name from the size of the fruit, whose average weight is about 30 grams. So the yield of this variety can reach 35 centners per hectare of planting.

Also, important parameters when choosing a variety are:

shell wall thickness;
core size.

Thus, buyers are not very willing to buy half-empty nuts with thick skins. It is popularly believed that the thinner the walls of the nut and the larger the kernel, the more valuable the product itself. Many world scientists are trying to develop varieties that are ideal in this ratio. So one of them is the French variety - “Frankette”. And in California, they completely bred a nut with the so-called paper type of shell - “Site Rosa Soft Shell”. It is also quite productive, but it is not known how it will react to our climate, and plus, it will be destroyed by our birds, who can cope with our varieties of nuts.

Before planting, walnuts require serious care of the soil in which they will grow. Your planting will be long lasting. If you have clayey terrain, you will need to use organic fertilizers to loosen it a little and establish a system for water inflow and outflow.
It is clear that before planting, the area needs to be cleared of weeds and the area can be cultivated.

Technology:

1.) Plant rows in a north-south direction to ensure good daylight coverage.

2.) The planting pattern on normal soil is usually 5x5m. On poor soils, it is advisable to make larger distances of about 7x7m. But when choosing this scheme, you first need to focus on the size of the upper part of the tree of a particular type of nut.

3.) The hole is made measuring 50 cm in diameter and about 70 - 75 cm in depth.

4.) Fertilizers are poured into the hole and allowed to sit for 2 days. For 12–15 kg of humus, add about 50 grams of phosphorus fertilizers and 25 grams of potassium fertilizers. After which a little earth is added and filled with water in a volume of 35 - 45 liters.

5.) Simultaneously with preparing the site, the seedlings are placed in water for two days.

6.) Planting a seedling, the roots of which are covered with loose soil. Then water with 35 liters of water. To better conserve moisture, you can sprinkle dry grass near the planting site.

Only 7% of soils around the world are suitable for growing walnuts. It grows only in the forest-steppe zone with a temperate climate.

In Ukraine, this is the territory of Cherkassy, ​​Kharkov, Poltava, Kirovograd, Vinnytsia, Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk, Khmelnitsky, Transcarpathian and Lviv regions.

The nut begins to bear fruit at the age of 6 years and produces harvests for 300 years. There are natural and piece varieties. Trees of natural varieties are characterized by high productivity.

From one walnut tree you can collect up to 500 kilograms of fruit per season. And new varieties of walnut live up to 100 years and produce less generously - up to 50 kg per tree.

Planting a walnut

It is better to plant walnuts. In autumn, planting can only be done in southern regions with mild winters a month before the first frost. Necessary conditions for successful cultivation of walnuts:

• A flat area or open slope.
• The occurrence of groundwater is no higher than 2.5 meters.
• Temperate climate.
• No frost for at least 160 days a year.
• Sufficient amount of natural precipitation - from 800 ml per year.
• Cold-resistant variety, specially selected for the climate zone.
• High-quality planting material from a trusted nursery.
• Regular watering for the first 2-3 years after planting.
• The distance between trees should be at least 5 m, and between rows - 12 m.

Nut Not will delight you with rapid growth and a generous harvest on dense clay soils and wetlands with an acidic reaction.

This is a vigorous tree with a dense and wide crown. It provides dense shade, under which many trees and even flowers cannot grow.

Choose a planting site on the edge of the site. The most successful planting of walnuts is in the South-Western, Southern and Central regions with a fairly warm climate and moist soils.

Planting scheme

Walnut loves moisture and warmth. This is a sun-loving plant. Rows of walnut trees should be planted from north to south.

Distance between plants is 5 meters. With this planting scheme, the tree will produce the greatest yields. Before planting, the roots are cut by 3 cm. This manipulation stimulates the formation of a fibrous root system.

Planting pit

1. Size 70x70 cm.
2. The top fertile ball of soil is mixed with humus 1:1 and poured into the bottom of the hole. A seedling is placed on top and sprinkled with soil without fertilizers.
3. The root neck of the nut should be above ground level.
4. After planting, water the seedling generously (at least 2 buckets).

The best varieties of walnuts

1. Alminsky
2. In memory of Pasenkov
3. Prykarpatsky
4. Chernovetsky 2
5. Chernovetskiy 1
6. Arcade
7. Klishkivsky
8. Bosporus
9. Yablunivsky
10. Toporovsky
11. Bukovinsky 1
12. Rudkivsky
13. Bukovinsky 2
14. Competitive
15. Bukovina bomb
16. Burliuk
17. Yarivsky

A good variety of walnut + proper planting = generous walnut harvests

What to feed

Since excess nitrogen in the soil provokes bacteriosis, it is applied very carefully. First 2 years After planting, the seedling is not fed or pruned.

Top dressing walnuts with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers increases productivity. They are brought in at the end of summer and for the winter under shallow digging. Nuts do not like deep loosening of the soil.

Water Young seedlings are a must. This crop consumes a lot of water, so generous watering in spring and early summer is required.

Walnut value

The acorn of the gods, the food of heroes, the tree of life - these are all epithets for a nut. After all, everything in this plant is healing and valuable - the fruits, the leaves, and the wood.

Wood By the way, it is considered one of the most expensive types of wood. And the buds and leaves are used in folk medicine, pharmacology, and in the production of cosmetics.

Bark walnut is used in the paint and varnish industry.

The largest producers are the United States of America, China is in second place, and Chile is in third place.

Previously, it was customary to plant a walnut when laying the foundation of a house or the birth of an older child, since it was believed that only the next generation would be able to enjoy its fruits. The walnut orchard is a kind of legacy for the children.

• After 6 years it begins to bear fruit.
• In 10 years, the yield will be up to 1.5 tons per hectare.
• In 20 years, the walnut orchard will begin to produce the greatest return: up to 10 tons of fruit per hectare.

When grown on an industrial scale in row spacing Berry bushes and pears are planted.

Benefits of the nut + pear combination

1. The proximity of a nut to a pear increases the profitability of the business. Pears begin to bear fruit 2 years after planting.
2. Good compatibility of cultures.
3. The crown of a pear can be shaped into a “spindle” shape and still produce generous harvests.
4. In the vicinity of nuts, pears are less likely to be affected by pests and diseases.
5. Pear tolerates shade well.
6. In the 3-4th year, the pear will produce up to 6 tons of fruit per hectare, and from the 6th year - 22 tons.
7. The total gross income over 10 years is many times higher.

Beneficial features

The nut kernel contains 70-75% fat, 20-22% protein, many vitamins, carbohydrates, ascorbic acid, 2% mineral salts of phosphorus, iron and calcium.

If we compare nutritional value a kilogram of nuts with other products, it turns out that it is equivalent to a kilogram of meat, a kilogram of fish and bread, a liter of milk and plus a kilogram of potatoes and pears combined!

By calorie content nuts exceed the fruits of other trees by 15 times, milk by 11 times, potatoes by 7 times, bread by 3 times. It’s not for nothing that the legendary I.V. Michurin called walnuts the bread of the future.

Vitamin C in green, unhardened fruits, walnuts contain 6 times more than in black currants, in rose hips - 9, and in lemons and oranges - 40-50 times more.

If you live in Ukraine, Moldova, the North Caucasus, Central Asia, Transcaucasia, then you have the opportunity to earn tens of thousands of dollars a year by once investing some money in a walnut orchard. Guaranteed profit you will start receiving money already in the 4th year and so on for 100-120 years, good prospects, right?

How much can you earn

For the calculation, we take a garden measuring 100 by 100 meters. In such an area you can plant 100 trees.

• Need to prepare a plot of land (ploughing, harrowing, cultivation) – $200
• Then we prepare places for planting seedlings (digging holes, filling with fertilizer) – $100
• We buy seedlings, it will cost $1000
• Final stage, delivery and planting of trees – $800

Total costs: $2100

After 4 years, one mature walnut tree will produce from 30 to 50 kg of dry nuts per year (depending on weather conditions). This means that from our 100 trees we can collect at least 3 tons of unshelled nuts, which will cost $6000 (price per kg $2). If you peel the nuts and get the so-called nut kernel, you can sell it for $15000 (3 tons of unshelled nuts is 1.5 tons of nut kernels, multiply by the price per kg $10)

Expenses

Any garden requires attention and care.

• Firstly, you may have to buy more seedlings, as some may not take root. The usual survival rate of walnut seedlings is 80%.
• Once a year you will need to plow the soil around the trunk, this is done manually. Depending on weather conditions, trees may need to be watered
• During the nut collection period, garden security will be required.

Benefits of the nut business

• Constantly growing demand for nuts
• Almost all parts of a walnut tree can be sold. The trunk and branches are used in the furniture industry. Leaves, roots, peels, nut shells are raw materials for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
• Consistent profits can be made for decades
• Long shelf life of the product, absence special conditions storage and simple conditions transportation
• In Ukraine, 60% of the amount spent on planting and organizing farm, compensated by the state

Income increase

While the crowns of the trees have not closed, you can effectively use the soil between the trees and plant there, for example, a pumpkin. This is called agroforestry.

Branches of mature trees are thinned to increase yield. The trimmed branches can be sold to furniture manufacturers.

Nuts can be sold in shells, or the nut kernel can be sold. For example, the so-called “butterflies”, halves of a nut, cost 10 times more.

If you do not sell the nuts immediately, but package and store them, then they can be sold at a higher price.

Possible risks

• Climate change in your area
• Human factor (vandalism, theft)
• Natural pests: Nut moth (Gracillaria rosciopenella), nut moth (Cydia pomonella)

Sales

Selling the harvest will not be a problem. There are hundreds of advertisements on the Internet for the purchase of walnuts. You can also open a retail outlet at a local market or sell nuts directly to supermarkets, shops or confectionery factories.

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