What does it take to become a farmer? How to open an agricultural business from scratch. Start-up capital and investments

Suppose you have dreamed since childhood of becoming a farmer, growing natural products not only for yourself, but also for the benefit of society, while earning money. From dawn to dusk, you will roll up your sleeves and work in the soil, ready for hard physical labor, challenging tasks and financial difficulties. And with the current political situation in the country, no one will stop you from selling your expensive suit and tie and using the proceeds to buy a straw hat and a pair of strong boots.

Our congratulations. The world needs you.

According to the latest statistics, there are more bus drivers in Russia than agricultural workers. But think about it, what will happen faster, the bus driver will want to eat or the farmer will want to buy a bus ticket?

Food ranks first on the list of basic human needs, on the same level as oxygen and sleep. The planet needs nutritious and healthy food, so here and now we need real superheroes who will grow this food.

So if you really consider agriculture As for your business and career, write down 9 simple rules that will definitely help you at the beginning of your chosen noble path. Of course, this is not a panacea for all future difficulties, but it will set you on the right path to economic and agricultural sustainability.

1. Don't get into debt!

Why is this point number one and why with an exclamation point? Because over the past 50 years, financial debt has crippled more farms than drought and plague.
A huge number of farmers sold their farms under the hammer, unable to withstand financial difficulties.

In short, loans and other types of bank loans will certainly allow you to buy a new tractor, a barn, a new piece of land where you will work, gaining invaluable experience. And experience and only experience is the most valuable asset of agriculture, and it cannot be bought for any money.

Experience doesn't come with an agriculture degree, and you won't get it by reading even a ton of helpful and smart books. A farmer's job is filled with uncertainty, surprises, daily challenges and physical labor.

Adding monthly payments on top of this daunting list puts people in financial handcuffs at the very beginning of their journey.
Of course, there are times when you have to choose between two evils. Try to live within your means and not confuse necessities with objects of desire. Avoid debt relationships as much as possible.

2. Let failure happen.

It was assumed that the purpose of the article was to help you avoid this very failure. In light of this, the second rule looks ridiculous, but...

Our entire modern world is obsessed with the paranoid idea of ​​the inevitability of failure. There are people who are so unsure of their abilities that the fear of failure paralyzes them, and they simply do not start anything new, because they obviously “know” that all this is not worth the effort, because by definition it has the status of doom.

Catch the feed: working in agriculture, you will definitely encounter a failed state of affairs, sooner or later. In addition, this painful and unpleasant experience will become a very important part in gaining invaluable experience and level-up, and will show you what is good for your work and which roads need to be avoided in the future. Stress will make you mentally stronger and more tempered. Fail gracefully and thoughtfully. This is the only way to feel and enjoy success to the fullest when a truck with gingerbread overturns on your farm.

3. Study the market in advance

Decide what you plan to do, because the field of activity is so huge that you can easily get lost without a specific plan of action developed in advance.
Do you want to raise cattle, grow watermelons, or open your own sauerkraut shop? Or perhaps you decide to sell wool to local knitters. How far away from potential buyers your lands will be located, what will happen if no one buys your goods, or, on the contrary, buys up absolutely everything?

Before you plant the first seed that will grow into the future wool sock magnate, or the first sauerkraut dealer in the area, you will need to spend a lot of time figuring out what you are going to sell, in what quantities and to whom. Create a backup plan B in case something goes wrong. It is necessary to prepare in advance all possible ways, if not retreat, then solutions to emerging problems. Prepare a thorough marketing plan in advance.

4. Explore the land

It all depends on what region of the country you are going to start your farming business in.
Altai region- a traditional producer of grain, milk, meat, sugar beets, sunflowers, oil flax, fiber flax, hops, rapeseed and soybeans are also grown here. Also in the Arkhangelsk region, emphasis is placed on the development of livestock farming.

The Krasnodar region stands out as the most important agricultural region of the country. Almost everything is grown here.
Therefore, consider the option of moving; the further south your farm is located, the better.

5. Grow your “passion”

Everyone knows that farming is hard work. So do yourself a favor and grow what you love. This will be a job that brings you not only money, but also pleasure. Unfortunately, when making most decisions, we rely on the financial or traditional aspect, we do what is profitable or expected, but not what we really want and love to do.
Plant blueberries, peaches or apple trees if you have always been greedy for these fruits or berries. And let the first harvest become both a reward and the first income in your future million.

6. Set reasonable goals

“Let’s say I won’t be able to feed all the nearby towns and villages until I get comfortable in the local market and get back on my feet a little.”

“Let’s say there won’t be a million in my pocket during the first time of my hard work. And until all my bills and possible debts are paid.”

“Let’s say I won’t expand my business until what I have brings in a stable, regular income.”

In light of such an agricultural topic, it is not a sin to include a saying that succinctly characterizes this point. “Take it with you so you don’t fall when walking!” And even if you are crazy, you simply physically cannot embrace the immensity.

7. Forget what others say

There will always be those who will not accept your way of life and thinking. Be it close friends, or fellow farmers, if you suddenly decide to dramatically change your lifestyle, or decide to introduce some innovative idea into your work. Always. Take it for granted. And just do your job.

8. Have a sense of humor

Every day someone dies on the farm. Here you are walking, admiring the dawn and how your rye is earing from the breath of fresh wind, and in the next frame, you are gutting mother goose for pate.

You need to get used to this: taking the life of a living creature, even for food, is not easy. You should always maintain a sense of humor. A sense of self-control. And courage.

9. Read. Ask questions

Be prepared for the fact that you will have to shovel huge amount books. And even if you are in the fourth generation, and therefore moved closer to nature, be prepared to ask for advice from a more knowledgeable and experienced person.

Last but not least, be generous with your knowledge, especially with those people who will, sooner or later, want to learn something from you.

In agriculture, there are an unlimited number of niches for organizing a business. In rural areas there is always something to do - raise birds, fish, animals, crayfish, or grow vegetables, fruits, berries, or open a store or pharmacy. To have your own production in a village, a profitable and full-fledged business, it is important to choose the right project and organize it correctly. But where to start an agricultural business?

Agricultural business - where to start

In order to have a profitable agricultural business in the future, it is important to choose the right activity, that is, an idea to implement. The profitability of a business can be judged after calculating its profitability. And this indicator depends on the existing conditions for the selected business and the region as a whole.

As mentioned above in the village large selection business opportunities, but each entrepreneur must decide for himself what he likes to do.

There are several things to consider important nuances when starting an agricultural business:

Relevance. When choosing an idea for a business, you should conduct a market analysis and determine whether there is demand for future supply;

Competition. To ensure high income from the chosen field entrepreneurial activity it is desirable that in one village there are no competitors in this business niche;

Focus. To achieve success in any field of activity is possible only with great difficulty and desire, therefore, when choosing an activity for the soul, you should not rush between ideas, but choose one thing and devote all your free time to this activity.

You can find out about other equally profitable areas of rural business in the section - “”.

Options for agricultural business ideas

Today, doing agricultural business is profitable; government assistance in the form of state programs and grants for business development, combined with tax incentives, make entrepreneurship in rural areas a promising activity. For family business where family members work, you should choose one direction, for example, growing vegetables, raising animals or beekeeping.

Breeding areas:

Poultry farming - you can breed broiler chickens, geese, ducks, turkeys, pheasants, laying hens and so on;

Animal husbandry – breeding rabbits, pigs, goats, sheep, nutria, horses, etc.;

Beekeeping – the possibility of obtaining honey and honey products;

Fishing – carp, trout, sturgeon, catfish, carp and other types of fish are bred.

Growing Areas:

Greens - can be grown various types greens: basil, onion, parsley, dill, cilantro, garlic, etc.;

Vegetables - tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, peppers, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, eggplants and so on are suitable for growing;

Fruits and berries – mainly strawberries, cherries, raspberries, cherries, apples, plums, grapes, melons, watermelons are grown;

Grain – oats, rye, corn, millet and so on are suitable for growing.

A fairly popular agricultural business is growing vegetables, fruits, berries, or herbs for sale. It is very easy for even a beginner to gain a foothold in this field of activity. Vegetables and herbs can be grown all year round; it is enough to equip a greenhouse, and the products can be sold on the market.

Breeding animals (rabbits, pigs, goats, sheep), birds (chickens, ducks, quails) is an equally popular type of business in the village. This will require a room with the required microclimate parameters for a specific animal, as well as equipment for processing animals after slaughter.

Naturally, this is not a complete list of what you can do in the village, but these industries are the most popular among other areas of agricultural business that are in demand in Russia.

When planning the chosen project, you should consider whether it is possible to receive additional income separately from your main income. For example, when growing vegetables and fruits, you can also sell frozen vegetables and fruits; when raising animals (pigs or cows), you can produce stewed meat, homemade sausage and other delicacies. When keeping cows, you can sell not only meat, but also milk, cream, sour cream, cottage cheese, and cheese. If you grow grain, you can organize flour production, as well as equip a mini-bakery and bake bread and bakery products.

Many entrepreneurs who do not want to grow or breed anything, perhaps without such experience, decide to open a supermarket in rural areas. This business idea has every chance of becoming successful and bringing good income to the entrepreneur. But all this is possible with little competition; if there are several grocery stores in the village, it is better to open another establishment, for example, of an entertainment nature.

A profitable solution would be to open a pharmacy in a village, especially if the village is located far from the city. But this type entrepreneurship requires significant material costs and pharmaceutical experience. You will also need to register your business with the tax office, a license for pharmaceutical activities, and a permit to sell medicines.

Stages of business planning in a village

Like any other business, agricultural also cannot do without a planning stage. It consists of drawing up a business plan. For agriculture, the first stage will be to search for a plot of land, for raising animals - premises for a farm; it may be easier to find a ready-made farming, for example, if someone sells it, it's harder to start from scratch.

How to start an agricultural business from scratch? A plot of land for farming and premises for a farm can not only be purchased, but also rented, it is desirable that the access roads to it be convenient.

Next, you should analyze the costs of organizing a business, as well as calculate the approximate profit. Why approximate? Because the agricultural business is full of risks, for example, the crop may not grow due to weather conditions, and animals may die due to an epidemic of various diseases, and naturally these costs will not be recouped.

Therefore, costs are the main point of a business plan in building an agricultural business. For example, for farming you will need to purchase seeds, fertilizers, equipment for an irrigation system, pay workers (if you plan to hire workers), transport the crop to the place of sale, use special equipment - all these costs must be described and provided for in this paragraph of the business plan. After analyzing all costs, you can begin to analyze possible income.

To calculate the possible profit, you need to know the profitability of a particular area of ​​activity. Let’s say when planning to grow tomatoes, you should study the average yield of the vegetable in a given climatic region for one season. This figure must then be multiplied by the average cost of tomatoes during the season, thus giving an approximate amount of possible income from growing tomatoes.

The next important point of the business plan is the sources of financing for business activities. One of the few reasons why many entrepreneurs abandon their venture into farming is the lack of the required amount of funds.

The state today pays enough attention to increasing the level of development of agriculture, and also allocates colossal cash to support beginning farmers who want to work in the village. An entrepreneur can apply for a loan for the missing amount; for this, there are preferential lending programs designed specifically for beginning farmers, but this will require complex business plan for the future economy.

If you do not want to pay high interest on the loan, you can take the opportunity and participate in the distribution of grants for agricultural development - this is a government program to help young or existing entrepreneurs, which does not need to be repaid - it is free of charge. Obtaining this grant is not so easy; it is necessary to draw up an entire program for future production or a plan for modernizing an existing one and prove to the expert commission that the proposed project deserves to win.

The Russian government is interested in ensuring that agricultural products satisfy the needs of the entire population, which in turn will help to completely abandon imported products and goods. Today, the dairy cow breeding industry is a priority, as it is very poorly developed. Therefore, having received government support and competently organizing production and sales, it is quite possible to cover a large part of the relevant market.

Once possible costs and income have been calculated, a plot of land or premises for a farm have been found, you can draw up documents - register the future enterprise.

To do this you need to do the following::

Pay the state fee at the bank;

Write an application for business registration and have it certified by a notary;

Collect the necessary set of documents for the inspection of the Federal Tax Service (IFTS);

Through set time pick up completed documents from the Federal Tax Service;

Register in Pension Fund and other required authorities;

Get statistics codes in Federal service statistics;

Open a current account at a financial institution;

After completing the documents and registering the business, you can begin organizing the selected farm. An entrepreneur must have an idea of ​​the business he will be engaged in; if he does not have the skills to conduct agricultural activities, it is necessary to invite an experienced worker - a farmer with appropriate education - to help with the work.

To grow plants and vegetables, it is better to organize greenhouses if the plot is small and harvest all year round. You need to start with a small plot and then gradually expand the farm every year. Modern technologies today can significantly facilitate the farmer’s work and increase farm productivity, and this should be used.

Next, you need to buy the necessary equipment, individual for each industry. For example, to raise broiler chickens, you will need special heaters, cages for keeping chickens, feeders, drinkers, equipment for removing feathers from slaughter birds, and so on; to grow greens all year round, it is necessary to equip the room with shelving and optimal lighting above each tier of the shelving, as well as provide appropriate microclimate for a good harvest.

Potential problems of agricultural entrepreneurship

Agricultural business at first glance may not seem so attractive, but this is partly true; organizing farming requires considerable capital investment and a lot of physical labor. In organizing and establishing a business, at first you will have to work independently in order to save money to pay wages workers.

In some industries, the payback period is quite long, for example, when breeding animals, although this cannot be said in the case of growing vegetables. If successful, you can recoup the costs in one harvest season. However, even here there are risks - seedlings may not sprout, part of the crop may die due to weather conditions, plants also have diseases and often they damage a large area of ​​plantings. All these nuances need to be taken into account.

In livestock and poultry farming there is also a high risk of death of livestock and poultry due to disease epidemics; sometimes even healthy animals and birds have to be slaughtered in order to avoid a global epidemic. Therefore, the entire agricultural business is quite risky.

The most profitable agricultural business

To find a profitable niche in the agricultural business with minimal investment technologies and conditions for implementing various projects should be carefully analyzed. Through long-term research into the conditions for organizing a business, calculating its profitability, costs for feed, equipment and the resulting income, the most profitable agricultural business was determined - poultry farming, namely geese breeding.

Firstly, geese are unpretentious birds; they live in any climate zone, gain optimal weight and are resistant to disease. Goose meat is high-calorie and not expensive compared to beef and pork, so it is in high demand on the market. When breeding geese, a related business is the sale of eggs, feathers, down and fat of geese.

Geese breeding technology consists of the following cycles:

Obtaining eggs and ensuring the incubation period;

Hatching goslings from eggs;

Intensive fattening of goslings for at least three months with a special, highly balanced feed;

Fattening to obtain fatty liver within two weeks;

Poultry slaughter and processing;

Sales of carcasses and related products;

Considering the costs of raising one bird, from the moment it emerges from the egg until the moment the meat is sold, which amount to about 600 rubles, we can say that running this business is quite profitable. Labor costs for servicing a herd of up to 100 heads will require only 3 man-hours - this figure is also relatively small compared to, for example, raising cows or pigs.

In the final weeks before slaughter, the geese are kept in individual cages, which practically do not allow them to move; they are given water and force-fed with special syringes. They sell goose meat, liver, offal, down and feathers. On average, one goose brings a profit of up to 2,000 rubles, and the profitability is up to 400%. Therefore, we can safely say that breeding geese is the most profitable agricultural business.

Is it profitable to do agricultural business in Russia or not? This question can be answered unequivocally yes, it is profitable, even despite the fact that some sectors of agriculture require large capital investments, heavy physical and mental work, and also have a long payback period. It can be argued that agriculture is a highly profitable occupation, an object of production as it passes through the stages of the technological cycle from its beginning to the moment of sale of the finished product increases in price several times (cleaning, processing, sorting, moving, packaging, etc.).

And in conclusion of the article, briefly about the main thing. Agricultural business where to start? As described above - from planning. Without a good competent business plan profitable business impossible to build. A difficult stage in business is the sale of manufactured products, the search for regular customers and distribution points sometimes take years. You should clearly choose one direction and develop it. Many new farmers grab everything at once (a few chickens, ducks, a couple of cages with rabbits, a pig, a cow) - for household this is good, but not for business, in the end they don’t succeed.

Agriculture is a complex activity, so it should be mechanized to the utmost manual labor, using automatic machines (watering, irrigation, drinking bowls for livestock, milking machines, etc.).

To further develop an already successful farming business, you can try to join a well-known agricultural brand, but this will require a franchise. Buying a franchise will not be cheap, but with its help you can count on an increase in sales volumes and, accordingly, profits.

How much attention today private entrepreneurs pay to farming and everything connected with it. In the city, almost all profitable industries have long been occupied by someone, and everyone wants to work and, most importantly, earn money. And to open your own business in the city you will need colossal amounts of money.

How to become a farmer

Everyone unanimously argues that it is necessary to develop a correct and rational business plan, or as it is also called a business network. It calculates all costs for this business, options for making money, as well as tactics during failures. For all beginners, a business plan is the start of a farming business. As practice shows, the main thing is to start, and then solve problems as they arise.

How to form a farm

Many people ask the question - how to open a farm? Beginners are interested in all aspects of this issue. First of all, you must select a suitable plot of land. Next, focus on the amount of free funds you have. If you have a large initial capital, then you can safely raise cattle, pigs, turkeys, ducks or chickens. And if there is not so much money, then stop at growing various melons.

After a few years, you will have saved up enough money and will be able to afford to purchase equipment and land, and accordingly your activities will expand. To maintain the farm, you will have to hire workers. They can be the residents of this village or village, because people always need work.

How to register a farming business

The plot is distributed by local governments, which is why local residents have a better chance of getting this piece of soil than you. This is the first problem that a new farmer faces. But the state can help you, because it is interested in protecting the local producer, which you will be in the future.

To register a farm, you need the following documents:

1. Receipt for payment of state duty.

2. A copy of the birth certificate.

3. Copy of passport.

4. Application for registration.

Pay attention! If you do not have enough money to open a full-fledged farm, then you can apply to competitions at the regional and state level of your country. They are aimed at financing businesses.

A small farm that works for the benefit of your family alone does not have to go through any formalities. But even in this case, you can sell your excess products. Large production will not be able to evade official registration and payment of taxes.

Which site to choose

Today, all collective farms have collapsed; few young people want to work with the land, and especially in the villages. Therefore, the state is trying to help beginning farmers by any means possible. Because of this, we advise you to purchase or rent an unkempt area that needs to be restored. Also pay attention to the fact that the highway and populated areas are located near the farm. Naturally, the cost of 1 hectare of land will vary depending on these indicators; this is approximately 100-500 thousand rubles per hectare.

What will you be doing?

If the choice was made on the number of livestock, then buy about 400-800 heads, and if crop production is your goal, then calculate how much you can plant on your territory, and how much you can get from it. From everything it is clear that desire alone is not enough, you need to have some skills to become an entrepreneur, and then you will not be bothered by the question - how to become a farmer?

Initial capital

Many farmers dream that the state will give them money for their business... And these are not empty dreams, it is only necessary that your business meets all the requirements and criteria, but it is very difficult for a beginning farmer to do this. If you are lucky enough to participate in a government program, you still shouldn’t count on it entirely; always be confident in your abilities and your capital.

Pay attention! Banks practically do not issue funds for this matter. Therefore, you don’t need to rely on them; collect your starting capital.

What kind of personnel should work on the farm?

Once your farming business has begun to generate income, it’s time to think about expanding it. Not a single person is able to work independently; he needs employees. They all had to be professionals in their field.

Who to sell your products to

First of all, you must find distribution channels. And this should be done as soon as possible, since all types of products spoil instantly. If you do not find a buyer in time, farming can bring you considerable expenses. Selling your products is not easy, because there is high competition in this market.

Benefits of farming

1. Decent profit.

2. Accommodation at fresh air.

3. Always have natural products on your table.

Disadvantages of farming:

1. Considerable starting capital is required.

2. Hard work.

3. Special skills and abilities are required.

Thanks to the information in the article, you know how to learn how to make money from farming, as well as what skills you need to have, now you will not think about how to become a farmer and what first steps to take. Farming is not easy good way earning money is a hobby that some people can no longer live without.

Recently, many aspiring entrepreneurs have begun to pay more attention to the countryside. In cities, all profitable niches have long been occupied. In addition, to open your own business in the city you will need a large start-up capital.

Where to start?

Some people believe that the first step is to develop a sound family farm business plan. You must first calculate everything, consult with experienced farmers, and only then start working.

In principle, this is the right approach, since for many beginners a business plan can become a guiding thread in this difficult matter. As you can see from practice, the most important thing in agricultural business is the start. Experienced farmers solve all other problems as they arise.

Formation of agriculture

First of all, you should select a suitable plot of land. If you have solid starting capital on hand, choose the most profitable branches of agriculture, for example, cattle breeding or pig farming. With little money, it is better to start growing melons and various vegetables. In a couple of years, when you have saved up a lot of money, you can buy equipment and expand the scale of your activities.

To run a large farm, you will have to use hired labor. Since there is usually a shortage of work in villages, the local population will be happy to work on your farm.

Registration of business activities

The distribution of land is carried out by self-government bodies, so local residents have a better chance of getting a plot of land. If you are seriously interested in becoming a beginner farmer, this small problem cannot become an obstacle to a prosperous life. This desire is welcomed by the state, so in any case you will achieve your goals and become a successful farmer.

To officially register a farm, you need to collect the following documents:

1. Receipt for payment of state duty;
2. A copy of the birth certificate;
3. Copy of passport;
4. Application for registration;

After you go through all these stages and figure out how to become a farmer in Russia, you can apply for participation in government programs aimed at additional funding for starting farms.

Small farms that produce products for their own needs may not register business activities, but they have the right to sell surplus products on the market. A large farm cannot do without official registration and payment of taxes.

First steps

In addition, pay attention to the fact that the land is located near populated areas and highways. The cost of a land plot may fluctuate depending on its location. This is approximately 50–500 thousand per hectare.

One more important issue- number of livestock or poultry. Experienced farmers recommend starting with 300–800 heads. If you decide to engage in crop production, calculate the number of crops planted and distribute the area of ​​the land plot.

As you can see, one desire, I want to become a farmer, is not enough. You need to have certain knowledge and skills. To improve performance, use modern technologies. Thanks to this, you can make a profit faster.

Start-up capital and investments

Some entrepreneurs are interested in what it takes to become a farmer and get state support. They want to engage in such a business only in order to open their own business with state money.

In fact, getting such help is not so easy. Your farm must meet everyone's needs established criteria, which not all beginning entrepreneurs can do. If you have the opportunity to take part in such a program, you should not miss this opportunity, but you should not rely entirely on these funds.

Banks are reluctant to provide loans to farmers. Some refuse them loans altogether because the risks in this business are too high. There is no point in offering fairly high interest rates on loans, because entrepreneurs will not agree to such conditions. Therefore, before opening, you should not rely on banks. To do this, you need to collect start-up capital.

Staff

After your farm begins to make the first profit, you should think about expanding it. No farmer can work alone, so you will have to hire workers who will help you with the housework.

When choosing assistants, pay attention to the fact that they have knowledge in the specific area in which you plan to use their work. This will improve business productivity and efficiency.

Sales markets

Selling a product is not that easy. At the agricultural market there is high level competition. To sell products yourself, you need to open retail outlets, and this is a rather expensive matter that requires the preparation of various permits.

Direct deliveries to supermarkets are impossible without quality certificates. And if you need to sell crops, then the procedure is even more complicated. For this reason, many small farmers give their products to resellers for pennies. This is unprofitable, and in some cases even unprofitable.

Advantages and disadvantages of farming business

Before you decide to open your own farm, familiarize yourself with all the advantages and disadvantages of this business.

Pros of the profession:

• Decent income. Modern people tend to live in the city, so agriculture is an almost unclaimed type of business. A lot of cheap labor can be found in the villages;
• Living outdoors in an ecologically clean area;
• Natural food on your table.

Disadvantages of the profession:

• Large capital investments;
• Hard physical labor;
• You must have certain knowledge and experience.

Drawing conclusions

Now you know how to become a good farmer and make money from agriculture.

Farming is not a hobby, but a means to obtain a stable income. This is a complex field that requires time, good preparation and persistence. Despite this, many entrepreneurs choose this line of activity because it is a promising and profitable business.

Today there are a number of government programs that are aimed at developing and supporting farmers, and tax benefits have been defined for owners. This type of entrepreneurial activity has become promising in Russia. Let's figure out where to start farming, what expenses will be required and how to successfully start in this business.

Farming – commercial organization, which operates on a family basis, produces agricultural products for the purpose of selling for profit.

Before starting a business in this area and to draw up a business plan, decide on the choice of direction.

Branches for breeding

• Livestock: , horses, .
• : trout, carp, sturgeon, silver carp, pike, carp, catfish.
• Poultry breeding: laying hens, broiler chickens, ducks, geese, ostriches, .

What do they grow?

• Vegetables: cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, peppers, eggplants, pumpkin, potatoes, carrots.
• Fruits and berries: melons, watermelons, apricots, pears, apples, strawberries, cherries, prunes, plums.
• Greens: parsley, dill, onion, garlic.
• Grain crops: wheat, oats, barley, rye, corn, sunflower, buckwheat.

This is not a complete list, but we have listed common and traditional crops.

What type of activity should I choose additionally?

When drawing up a business plan for a farm, take into account that additional income from related activities is possible.

• If you decide to grow fruits and vegetables, additionally set up the production of frozen vegetables and fruits.
• If you want to deal with pigs, at the same time start the production of stewed meat, products and other meat delicacies. Cows also mean profit from the sale of dairy products: milk, sour cream, cottage cheese, cheese and others.
• When growing grain crops, organize the production of flour, cereals, or try.

Where to start when starting a farm

The procedure for the formation of property is determined by the Law “On Peasant (Farm) Farming” No. 74-FZ of June 11, 2003 (as amended on December 28, 2010 No. 420-FZ).

According to clause 1 of Article 3, any capable citizen of the Russian Federation, as well as a foreign or stateless person, have the right to create a peasant farm. Clause 2 of the article states that members can become: spouses and parents, grandparents, children, sisters, brothers, grandchildren (up to three families). Also persons who are not relatives of the head, but no more than five people.

Article 4 states that the creation of a business by a group of persons will require the conclusion of an agreement on joint activities.

Article 5 describes the procedure for registering a peasant farm.

Registration procedure

• pay the state fee;
• notarize the application for registration;
• submit a package of documents to the Federal Tax Service;
• register with the Funds;
• receive a letter from Rosstat with statistics codes;
• open a bank account.

On state support for agriculture

There are a number of benefits for newly created enterprises, but when you need a loan to develop an agricultural business, do not expect to receive a loan from the state. It is available to farms included in the agro-industrial complex development program. It also includes guarantors.

You are not a pensioner and do not work - contact the employment service with an application for inclusion in the self-employment program so that you have the opportunity to receive state aid from 50 to 60 thousand rubles for opening an individual entrepreneur in the agricultural sector.

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