What equipment can you buy for your business? Machines for small businesses: price, types, purpose. Mini equipment for business at home

Automatic flow hive and the latest honey collection technology. Technology of milking hives. New modern hives do not require pumping out honey. It is enough just to place the jar under the hive and open the tap so that the honey itself fills it with a stream. This technological approach to beekeeping makes it friendlier for people and bees.

The nailing machine is simple and reliable. It does not require special skills and qualifications for operation, configuration and maintenance. You can get acquainted with its device using the diagram. How much does a nail making machine cost?

Description of the concept of a business idea and a complete overview of all cycles of operations in the production of rounded timber for the construction of beautiful wooden houses, bathhouses, garages, gazebos and other structures of outbuildings for household plots. Building bussiness is highly resistant to financial crises. Let's consider its advantages.

A business idea for producing video content with subsequent sale via the Internet or as paid services. All sorts of ways to make money by doing your own aerial photography with a drone. A detailed analysis of a business idea that can be implemented using a quadcopter with a camera.

7 main advantages of massage chairs with a bill acceptor in the vending business. What is the minimum investment required to start or at least create the basic structure of an MVP. Selection of seat models and strategies for a quick start with the potential to develop activities. Interesting advantages from the point of view of investing capital.

A business selling chopped firewood is a promising idea not only in the village. Many people heat their houses, cottages or country residences with wood, so the demand for this product is stable. And wood prices are rising every year.

Cinder block is one of the most popular building materials. Demand for it is consistently high (except for the off-season period). You can make cinder blocks at home. For production, you need a vibrating machine, which you can make yourself using drawings and samples in 3D models. Drawings and 3D models are attached to this article, which can be downloaded for free.

A profile made from galvanized sheets has special characteristics of a building material that make it popular in the construction and repair field. It can be produced at home using homemade machine made with your own hands.

A great idea for starting your own business would be to produce shoes using a 3D printer. Imagine that you can now make any pair of sneakers or shoes without leaving your home!

Production of chain-link mesh at home is a business with minimal investment. The simple operating principle of the winding machine allows you to make it yourself. Drawings are attached to this article. Chain-link mesh is a building material that in 85% of cases is used for inexpensive fencing on commercial property. Demand for it is stable.

To organize a business producing different types of flour at home, you should familiarize yourself with production technologies. It is possible to assemble a low-capacity mill by purchasing inexpensive mill equipment. Despite the low productivity of a home mini-mill, the business idea looks attractive if you sell finished products at retail.

Today, with the help of an inexpensive knitting machine and a computer, you can easily organize a home mini-factory for the production of clothing. Moreover, the quality of the products produced will be in no way inferior to factory ones. The main difference between home machine-computer knitting and industrial knitting is its low productivity. If you sell products at retail, this drawback does not in any way affect the profitability of the business. Special software sets the machine patterns, types of weaves and controls the entire production process. A computer knitting machine can produce knitted fabrics of any type: knitwear, simplex, lycra, terry knitting, etc.

Progress does not stand still! Today you can create an entire business from one device called a thermal imager. This is a relatively inexpensive infrared camera that performs widest spectrum services in the field of energy saving technologies. In fact, a thermal imager can completely diagnose the health status of a residential building and identify all its existing diseases and anticipate potential diseases. The thermal imager scans the walls, floor, roof of the house and (like an x-ray examination) displays the insides and their condition of the house. Its goal is to identify places and causes of heat loss and thermal insulation defects.

Any production requires equipment. Homemade jam production will require inexpensive, low-capacity equipment. Here we describe how to start home production of jam products with minimal investment. For example, millionaire Fraser Doherty started a jam business in his parents' kitchen, and 2 years later he bought a factory. This is a proven and working business idea. To start, you are required to invest: a symbolic amount of money and a maximum desire to creatively produce a tasty and healthy product.

Corrugated sheeting is one of the most popular building materials. Used in many areas of construction. It has constant demand in the building materials market. Using manual machine for the manufacture of corrugated sheets, you can organize production at home. Pros: high quality products, low cost of equipment. Cons: low performance.

You decided to open own business in production? But there is no money for this, don’t be upset, there is always a way out. Try starting with small business, requiring small capital investments. The most important thing is to choose a niche in which you are very knowledgeable and purchase the necessary equipment for the business. Nowadays there are many different machines for home business. In this article we will look at just a few of them. Let `s start.

Machine for making reinforced concrete rings

This is simply an excellent machine that is capable of very quickly producing various concrete products, for example, rings. Although this machine is intended only for home businesses, it is very powerful and has very high productivity. It is also worth noting the high quality of products manufactured by this machine. To operate this machine you do not need any special knowledge or training. Reinforced concrete rings are produced according to a very simple scheme. A couple of people will be enough to operate this machine.

Another advantage of such a machine is that during the production of rings in the hot season, they do not need to be wetted all the time. Thanks to this, finished reinforced concrete products have a very low cost, and therefore you can make good money on such a machine for business.

Often, this machine also comes with special molds designed for making well covers. And one more very important point: in one shift you can produce a lot of reinforced concrete products on such a machine, the main thing is that the consumables do not run out. Therefore, it is always necessary to purchase it with interest.

It's no secret that everyone uses bags these days. This is why the business of producing paper bags will be very profitable. And in order to start this production, you need a machine specially designed for this.

Today there are many different machines designed specifically for making bags at home. To operate this machine you do not need many workers, two are enough. The machine itself small sizes, which is why it can be placed anywhere: in a small shed or in a garage.

Finished products can be sold on the market at your own point, or in stores, for example, in construction stores for cement, sand, peat, and so on.

As for consumables, we mostly use plain paper, but laminated paper can also be used. It all depends on what exactly the client needs.

Nail making machine

At home, for example in a garage, you can also organize a business producing nails, which have always been and will be in demand. Moreover, nails have a very low cost, and this in turn suggests that this business will bring good profits.

To start this business you will need a special machine. Nowadays, there are several types of them, differing in power. To work with this machine, you only need one ordinary person, perhaps without any knowledge or skills in this area. Nails are made according to a very simple pattern.

Since this article is devoted to machines for home businesses, I would like to talk here about another mini-machine that can also be used for home businesses.

This is simply an excellent machine that is capable of very quickly producing various metal angles and channels. Although this machine is intended only for home businesses, it is very powerful and has very high productivity. It is also worth noting the high quality of products manufactured by this machine. To work for
This machine does not require any special knowledge or training. Reinforced concrete rings are produced according to a very simple scheme. A couple of people will be enough to operate this machine. Angles and channels are made according to a very simple pattern.

It's no secret that everyone uses cellophane bags these days. That is why the business of producing paper bags will be very profitable. And in order to start this production, you need a machine specially designed for this.

Finished products can be sold on the market at your own point, or in stores, for example, grocery stores for wrapping and packaging products.

Today there are many different machines designed specifically for making cellophane bags at home. To operate this machine you do not need many workers, two are enough. The machine itself is small in size, which is why it can be placed anywhere: in a small shed or garage.

You should take the choice of a machine for your own business very seriously; it’s better not to buy used machines, since you won’t end up with any hassle.

China is one of the leading suppliers of high-tech and innovative equipment. When buying a product in the Middle Kingdom, you can rest assured of the excellent quality and long-term operation of both the entire production line and each individual part.

What equipment is in great demand?

There are equipment with different technological characteristics on the Chinese market. Thanks to this, open own production possible in almost all types of activities. The main obstacle to the development of budding entrepreneurs is the lack of funding. Buying equipment for small businesses to open a unique enterprise with low investments and high returns is much easier than it might seem. Initially, you should “choose the type of activity, study the features and characteristics of the machines, and the energy they consume.” Marketing research has revealed several top types of equipment:

• packaging plants and mechanisms;
• devices for the production of food industry products;
• technological lines for brewing;
• equipment for the production of materials for the construction industry;
• automatic machines for making plastic items.

Top 7 machines from China for garage business

The development of most types of business requires large investments, as well as large areas for its location. There are many types of home equipment from China that take up very little space. Before ordering equipment, check marketing research local sales market." The main point is to identify competitors and analyze possible options sales of products.

The most popular types of equipment

• Extruders for making corn tubes (from $500). These machines are used to produce edible packaging - tubes. In the future, they can be filled with ice cream, as well as other fillings, salty and sweet. This type of treat is only gaining momentum in our country. The production technology is simple - to obtain the finished product, you need to pour corn into the machine. One person is enough to operate the machine.

• Incubators (from $500). After the incubator, you can get chickens at the exit, the price of which is much higher than purchased broiler eggs.

• Manufacturing machines household sponges, washcloths, brushes (from 14 thousand dollars). The raw material is stainless steel or plastic. The result is a very popular product.

• Devices for embossing leather coverings. Thanks to their simple operating principle, they are very easy to use. The material is placed on a matrix with a pattern. Then polyurethane foam is poured onto it, and a PVC plate is placed on top. The result is a decorative panel used in repair work.

• Mechanisms for washing and cleaning carpets (from 3 thousand dollars). The premises used must have sewerage, water supply and heating. One worker can complete 20 orders per day.

• Installations for the production of vermicelli (from 20 thousand dollars). This is the undisputed sales leader in the product segment. The payback period is 2-3 months. 10 thousand packs can be produced per day.

• Machines for creating 3D tiles. The selected image is applied to the glass base, and then placed on ceramic tiles. The gap between them is filled with a composite solution and then sent to the oven for molding. Next, the tiles are polished and prepared for shipment.

TOP 10 best mini-factories for small businesses

Mini-factories are in demand by small businesses with limited resources. Chinese machines have the following characteristics:

1. Small size. A company can be organized in a house, garage, box and even in an apartment.
2. Low capital investment.
3. Low costs associated with ensuring constant production operation (repair work, energy consumption).
4. Minimum number of employees. The systems are fully automated and can be maintained by a minimum number of workers (1-3 people). Influence human factor on compliance with technological standards is reduced to a minimum.
5. Fast payback (no more than a year) and minimization of risks.

Popular options for mini production lines for launching a steadily growing company

• Mini brick making workshop (Yufeng DMYF500). The price of the equipment is approximately 9,000 thousand dollars. The productivity of such a plant is from 800 units of product per full working day under full load conditions. Cement, water, and clay can be used as raw materials. This activity does not lose its relevance due to the development of the construction sector, which ensures stable demand.

• Mini-enterprise for the production of concrete (RBU-1G-10B). Costs $11,000. Under ideal conditions, the unit can produce up to 10 cubic meters of solution every hour. The main criterion for opening such a company is to ensure transport accessibility of large-sized machines both for the supply of necessary raw materials and for the collection of products by customers.

• Mini feed mill (9 FH500). Price from 2 thousand dollars. A small space is suitable for running a business. Cereals, as well as processed wood and straw are used as raw materials. When fully loaded, the device produces from 350 tons of feed for livestock.

• Technological line for the production of milk products (GEONETconsult) costing from 22 thousand dollars. Food production always in demand. This line is designed for the production of kefir, yogurt, sour cream and cottage cheese. Such equipment is capable of processing 300 liters of milk every hour.

• Mini-shop for the production of shoe covers (FET-OT2004/2). Cost from 10 thousand dollars. This product is widely in demand and has many markets (clinics, pharmacies, cafes, restaurants, etc.). The main material is polyethylene and elastic. Only one employee is needed to operate the machine. Industrial equipment will pay for itself in just 3 months.

• Mini brewery (GEONETconsult Ltd). This is a high-performance unit that produces 150 liters of product per hour or 1200 liters daily. This volume is suitable for a small company that supplies beer to shops or cafes. This business has long been highly liquid and widespread among entrepreneurs.

• Mini-workshop for the production of toilet paper (XY-TQ-1575B). Cost about 16 thousand dollars. For such a line, a specially equipped room with an exhaust hood and sewage system with an area of ​​about 150 square meters is required. The product is socially necessary and will be guaranteed to be sold. The raw material base is waste paper.

• Mini-automatic machine for the production of gas silicate blocks (from 13 thousand dollars). To create a company, a large premises is required, from 3000 sq.m., so it is often located outside the city.

• Mini textile factory (Hengyu Hja-610). Allows the production of about 50 m of textile products daily. The most in demand are linen, cotton and knitted fabrics.

• Mini release plant wet wipes(Lyhia A419, model WN-C840). Price from 10-20 thousand dollars. There is always a need for this product among buyers. Productivity is no less than 3 thousand pieces per minute.

Where to buy Chinese equipment?

There are special companies dealing with... They offer the following types of services:

1. organizing visits to manufacturing plants in China;
2. assistance in negotiations;
3. training;
4. checking the technical parameters of purchased equipment;
5. information and technical support;
6. delivery of spare parts;
7. supply of raw materials and supplies;
8. customs clearance of cargo and its delivery to the recipient to a pre-agreed place;
9. start-up and commissioning of equipment.

If it is not possible to contact the supplier through the dealer, then “contact him directly using Email or telephone." “If you intend to save about 20-25% on the purchase of equipment, then buy used machines.” There are also sales of older equipment or the price is reduced when the product is just entering the market (new items).

Disadvantages and benefits of purchasing industrial equipment in the Middle Kingdom

One of the significant advantages of buying equipment in China is its wide variety. This makes it possible to implement many business ideas that do not yet exist in Russia and firmly occupy a niche in the market. The cost of equipment from China is much lower compared to analogues from factories from other countries. Even though delivery is paid separately. Purchasing home kits can cost from 10-50 thousand dollars and more, depending on the type of equipment chosen.

When purchasing mini production lines, the buyer receives the necessary certificates of quality and compliance, instructions. The quality of the products is guaranteed by the equipment supplier. Manufacturers can provide qualified personnel to launch the enterprise. High quality assembly is also guaranteed, which eliminates the possibility of interruption production process. In case of repair and maintenance work, the necessary spare parts are provided. Manufacturers provide a guarantee for a certain period of operation.

“If you have individual wishes or drawings of equipment, ask to make an exclusive order according to the specified criteria.” However, with this option the price of the equipment will be higher than usual.

Disadvantages of buying equipment from China

There are also difficulties in delivering equipment from China. Some buyers may have a language barrier when communicating directly. Many factories have Russian-speaking specialists. You can also correspond with suppliers on English language. Therefore, this problem can be solved, and there is no need to worry if you don’t know foreign language. You can always use Google translator or the services of third-party intermediary companies.

One of the significant disadvantages is the duration of cargo delivery. This is due to large volumes of cargo and difficulties in clearance at customs. Geographical distance also plays a role. “If you intend to start a business immediately, then it is better to refuse cooperation with China.” “Before purchasing production equipment from China, make sure whether the company provides installation and configuration of the equipment, and also how difficult it is to do it yourself.”

During the operation of the equipment, you may encounter a lack of diagrams and instructions in Russian. There is a certain risk of misunderstanding the principle of operation of the mechanisms. This can cause a decrease in the efficiency and quality of products, as well as disruptions in the production cycle. There are also situations when the translation of documentation is done poorly. There are none in the CIS service centers for warranty service of equipment. Warranty service is provided only by postal delivery.

Keep in mind that there is no uniform quality standard for machines. “Before ordering equipment, we advise you to clarify its characteristics (brand, functions, power, weight, size, etc.).”

China is the leader in production production equipment in the world. Equipment from China is an excellent investment Money both for a beginning entrepreneur and for modernizing an existing production facility. With a competent approach, the invested funds are guaranteed to pay off.

• Implementation of modular paintings
• Chipboard coffins
• Step-by-step opening plan
• Tax system
• Permissions to open
  • • • Similar business ideas:

We present to your attention ten best business ideas for mini production that can be organized in a small workshop or garage. Most of the products presented below can be produced by one or two people.

Modular paintings are a fashionable trend in decorating home and office interiors. These products are in good demand and are purchased both as a gift and simply for wall decoration (for example, for a family photo).

Technology for the production of modular paintings

Modular paintings are made from stretchers and fabric onto which the image is applied. The production technology is not complicated and anyone can master it. Ready-made stretchers are purchased from private woodworkers (or purchased in stores), and the image is printed onto the fabric using a regular plotter.

Implementation of modular paintings

Modular paintings are sold through individual orders, specialized stores and hypermarkets, as well as in the format of live advertising (on busy streets). The retail price for modular paintings starts from 4 thousand rubles. Not a complicated business, which is organized in a small workshop. Read more…

A wooden pallet is an extremely popular product in logistics. Almost every industrial and commercial enterprise that sells products in large quantities needs pallets, which greatly facilitate the loading and unloading of goods.

Pallet production technology

On a small “garage” scale, pallets are made manually, using a pneumatic hammer. The main difficulty is to produce those very thin planks that form the frame of the product. To cut such boards, special multi-saw frame machines (for example, RM-50) are used. Average price - 500,000 rub. The approximate cost of one wooden pallet is 120 rubles, while the retail price is at least 200 rubles. “Navar” from 80 rub. from one pallet. The production of 100 pallets per day will bring about 8,000 rubles. How to quickly make a pallet:

Chipboard coffins

We can say that the business idea of ​​producing coffins from chipboard (or other cheap materials) is a 100% option. Funeral services are always in demand, regardless of the crisis. Expensive coffins may not sell, but budget (economy) coffins will be sold only this way in a crisis. Chipboard is used as the frame of the economy coffin, and it is lined with velvet or fabric. The cost of producing a unit of production is 2 - 3 thousand rubles. This option costs the customer 4 - 6 thousand rubles.

Garden figures for decorating garden plots and summer cottages are in good demand in the spring and summer. The manufacturing technology of such products is extremely simple and boils down to pouring a pre-prepared mixture into a finished mold. After the figure has dried, all that remains is to paint it with a spray bottle. The only difficulty in this case is to buy those same forms, which are not cheap.

Garden figures are made from plaster (more cheap option), concrete or polystone. The most common methods of sale: deliveries to large construction and hypermarkets, as well as sales near highways with a large flow of cars. The profitability of the business in the production of garden figures is estimated at 35%. Read more…

A good idea for a small business is the production of reinforced concrete rings. This product is in great demand in the construction of wells, ventilation shafts and bridges. Due to the fact that the rings are quite heavy and their delivery is extremely expensive, large manufacturers There are not many of these products. This means there is no huge competition and pressure from federal players. This is one of the best products for small production.

What is attractive about this idea is the relatively inexpensive start and understandable technology. A minimum set of equipment, including a concrete mixer, a vibrating mold and a vibrating sieve, will cost approximately 150,000 rubles. This entire “line” can fit in an open area of ​​100 - 200 square meters. m. The main thing is to choose a flat horizontal surface. The main raw materials for the manufacture of reinforced concrete rings are: reinforcement frame, cement, crushed stone, sand and plasticizing additives. A sewer reinforced concrete ring with a diameter of 1 m at a cost of 800 - 1300 rubles. The minimum selling price is 2000 rubles. The markup is about 100%! Read more…

One of the most suitable ideas for home mini-production is making silicone or polyurethane molds. Such forms are most often used for the production of decorative stone. The technology is quite simple, and in terms of equipment, only the “hands” of a master are required. To begin with, a sample is purchased, according to which the future matrix (form) will be produced. It is easier for everyone to copy samples made from natural stone. The first thing they start with is cutting a stone sample into a thin layer and gluing it onto a flat surface. Then a formwork is created for pouring polyurethane. The joints are sealed. After the master model is ready, a release agent is applied to the surface of the model. Next, a polyurethane mixture is prepared. The most popular version is Ecarast RT 45A polyurethane. The resulting mixture is poured into the model and kept for 4 - 5 hours. The form is ready!

The retail price of a silicone mold starts from 1800 rubles. The markup is at least 100%. You can (and should) sell such products via the Internet. Thus, according to Wordstat data (Yandex statistics), the phrase “buy a mold for stone production” is searched for about 9,000 times a month! At the same time, there is practically no competition. How a silicone mold is made is clearly shown in the following video:

A proven idea for home mini-production is making custom cakes. The idea is perfect for lovers of home baking.

With the advent of social networks, advertising such a business has become much easier. Colorful cakes, some of which cost more than 6,000 rubles. (Moscow, St. Petersburg), posted in photo albums that are viewed potential clients. Such cakes are most often ordered for birthdays, anniversaries, weddings and corporate events. It is worth considering that cake making to order is seasonal. Most orders occur in the spring, while in the summer there is silence as people go on vacation. Profitability of this business estimated at 70%.

Decorating children's rooms with shelf houses has become extremely fashionable lately. This mini-furniture combines two useful functions at once. Firstly, this thing looks cool, and secondly, you can put toys, flowers, various little things, etc. on it. At the same time, the shelf house can not only be placed on the floor, but also hung on the wall. This way it won't take up any space at all.

In general, the product is in high demand, it is ordered online and purchased in furniture stores. Production of houses - shelves - an excellent option for small family business, which can be organized virtually in “garage conditions”.

Shelf house production technology

You can buy materials for the house, ready-made, so to speak. That is, you take ready-made cabinet shelves, horizontal shelves, 10x3 cm boards, wood glue, nails, etc., cut required sizes planks and assemble the structure. If you fork out money for machines and produce cabinet shelves yourself, then your income will be even higher, since material costs are reduced. A house measuring 600*400 mm will cost at least 3000 rubles. (prices can be found in online stores). While the cost of material is no more than 1000 rubles. Calculate the “fat” for yourself. The main condition for the success of such a business is the presence good craftsmen. In principle, even beginners can assemble a shelf house. In the following video, an ordinary housewife assembles a similar structure:

A pregnancy pillow is a specific product that is purchased, as the name suggests, only for a specific reason. But this does not make it low profitability. On the contrary, the markup on pillows for pregnant women is several times higher than on classic options. Thus, the price of an ordinary pillow made of artificial filler is on average 500 rubles, while for pregnant women it is at least 1100 rubles. In this case, the material and filler are essentially the same.

Maternity pillows differ from ordinary pillows in their unusual design, which can take the shape of a horseshoe or bagel to support the head and abdomen. The main purpose of such pillows is to adapt to the human body as comfortably as possible and provide comfort during rest. For a small manufacturer, this product is interesting because, unlike ordinary pillows, it is very often bought on the Internet. Therefore, there are much fewer problems with sales. Can make a small website, place advertisements in in social networks, on Avito, etc. There are many options “offline”. For example, donate products to specialized stores for expectant mothers. A workshop for the production of pillows can have a mostly prefabricated function. That is, you buy bed covers made of TIC or microfiber fabric, cut them to the required sizes, and make covers from cotton, calico, or satin. Holofiber or artificial swan down can be used as filler.

The article will teach you how to sell products online:

How to make money on Avito - tips and types of earnings.

Metal stoves are a popular product for private homes and baths. A variety of fireplaces and stoves are even installed in garages. Often such stoves require an individual approach (each client needs his own sizes and features). Therefore, in addition to generally accepted standards, it is possible to produce stoves to order.

One person can build a small oven in a mini-workshop. The materials you will need are sheets of metal, pipes, and the tools you will need are a welding machine, a protective mask, a hammer, a set of electrodes and a grinder. Earnings from one part sold will largely depend on the high cost of the purchased material. Well, and trade margins accordingly. Thus, the production of a basic sauna stove can cost 3,000 - 6,000 rubles, while it can be sold at a price of 10,000 rubles.

Step-by-step opening plan

1. 1. Register an enterprise.
2. Rent or buy premises for production.
3. Purchase materials and equipment necessary for production.
4. Hire hired workers.
5. Engage in the sale of manufactured products.

How much money can you make from mini-businesses?

It all depends on the type of mini-business:

1. If this is the production of modular paintings, then the sale of one painting starts from 4,000 rubles.
2. 2. The cost of producing 1 pallet is 120 rubles, but it can be sold for 200 rubles.
3. The profitability of producing coffins from chipboard is 100%.
4. The profitability of gypsum garden figures is 35%.
5. The production of a reinforced concrete ring will cost 800-1,300 rubles, but it can be sold for 2,000 rubles.
6. The markup on the production of polyurethane molds is 100%.
7. The profitability of custom-made cakes is 70%.
8. The production of shelf houses will cost 1,000 rubles, but they can be sold at a price of 3,000 rubles.
9. The cost of pregnancy pillows is 2 times higher than regular pillows.
10. 3,000-6,000 rubles will be spent on the production of a metal stove - a potbelly stove, but it can be sold for 10,000 rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business?

Again, it all depends on the type of mini-production. For some types of mini-businesses, you can not rent premises, but use your garage or premises in the private sector, and the production of custom cakes can be started at home. For others, you need to rent a production workshop. In some types of business it is necessary to use hired labor, and costs will increase accordingly. If you want to make good money and you have initial capital to invest, check out course catalog who will help you understand the intricacies of investing and offer you ready-made solutions.

Which OKVED code should I indicate for registration purposes?

OKVED 2 16.24 - production of wooden containers. OKVED 20.75 production of other finished metal products. OKVED 26.66 production of other products from concrete, gypsum, cement. OKVED 2 13.92 production of finished textile products, except clothing. OKVED 10.72.2 production of cakes and pastries for long-term storage.

What documents are needed to open

This business will require a package of documents related to production. It is necessary to register a business entity: this can be individual entrepreneur, or limited liability company. The prepared documents must be submitted to government authorities or to multifunctional public service centers (MFCs). It is also necessary to submit documents to the tax office, select a form of taxation, Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund.

Tax system

For individual entrepreneurs, it is better to use the simplified taxation system (STS). There are two types of taxation: the simplified tax system - “Income”, with a tax rate of 6% and the simplified tax system “Income minus expenses”, with a tax rate of 15%. You can also apply a single tax on imputed income (UTII). Enterprises that have chosen this type of tax pay a single tax, but are exempt from paying property, profit and VAT taxes.

Not every aspiring entrepreneur decides to open their own manufacturing enterprise. This concept is usually associated with huge financial investments and complex technological processes. In fact, a small enterprise can be an excellent basis for the development of a large-scale profitable business. Mini production for small businesses is an excellent opportunity to carve out your niche in the domestic market and gain complete financial independence.

Walnut oil

People who care about their health highly value natural essential oils, including oil walnut. This product is used in cooking, pharmaceuticals and cosmetology for the manufacture of shampoos, creams, gels, etc. The market for walnut oil is huge, so the idea of ​​mini-production of such products can be an excellent basis for a large-scale promising business.

Essential oil is obtained from the kernels walnuts. It is better to purchase raw materials during the season, when they are sold at the highest prices. low prices, and stored in a warehouse. For this you will need a decent start-up capital. In addition, you need to purchase special equipment. Most the best option- This automatic machine, but it is not cheap, more than 10 million rubles, so many novice entrepreneurs use semi-automatic equipment. To service it you will need one operator, and the cost of the machine is not so exorbitant. If you are limited in financial resources, you can make mini equipment for the production of walnut oil with your own hands. But it will not be able to provide high performance. When the production line is fully loaded, all your investments pay off in literally 1 season.

It will bring good profits if you take care of the sales markets in advance. The profitability of such a business is 50–100%. Over time, when the enterprise begins to grow and develop, it is possible to enter foreign markets and thereby significantly increase the profitability of production.

Anti-freeze

A small home mini-production of anti-freeze, which employs 5-6 people, produces about 5 thousand liters of finished products per day. Its cost is 8–10 rubles. If you sell 100 thousand liters of anti-freeze per month at wholesale price 15 rubles per 1 liter, you can get 600–800 rubles in profit. The only drawback of this idea of ​​mini-production at home is its pronounced seasonality. Demand for such goods begins to grow in November. In the warm season, anti-freeze can be safely removed from store shelves, but during the season you can make good money selling it.

Since alcohol-containing raw materials are used to produce anti-freeze products, the production of such products is subject to licensing. Purchasing a license will cost you approximately 60 thousand rubles. Automatic Production Line costs from 1 to 3 million rubles. If you do not have a large start-up capital in order to arrange everything permits and purchase special equipment, at first you can work illegally, using inexpensive mini machines for home production. This will allow you to collect the amount necessary to start. All initial investments pay off in 1–1.5 years.

Vermicompost

Enterprising people know how to make money from everything they can get their hands on. It would seem, how can you make a profit from earthworms? In fact, compost processed by worms is a valuable fertilizer, the sale of which can bring in good income.

- This is quite a profitable business. Its organization does not require large financial investments. Money is needed to buy red Californian worms. If your financial resources are limited, you can use ordinary earthworms.

The following are usually used as compost:

• Sawdust;
• Fallen leaves;
• Cow dung;
• Food waste and more.

You can use a barn or any other utility room for mini production at home. The most important thing is that it is warm and spacious. For 1 sq. meter is launched by 5 thousand worms. Over time, they will begin to multiply, so your business will not require additional financial investments.

To sell vermicompost you will need special containers. As a rule, plastic bags of different capacities are used for this. Biohumus, packaged in 3-10 kg packs, is bought by summer residents and flower growers. Large bags of 20-100 kg are purchased by farmers and wholesalers. In addition to vermicompost, you can sell worms. Pet stores are happy to buy them and farms engaged in poultry farming. As you can see, a home vermifarm is a simple and quite profitable activity. Such a mini-production in Russia can be opened by any person who has his own personal plot.

Pellets

It will require serious financial investments, but they will all pay off in just 1 year. It is better to organize such an enterprise near a wood processing factory. This will allow you to significantly save on the transportation of raw materials. To make 1 ton of pellets you will need 4–5 cubic meters. meters of wood waste. The profitability of such a business reaches 95–110%.

Equipment for mini production for small businesses from China will cost you 200 thousand rubles. If you don’t have that kind of money, you can try to assemble a granulator yourself. Automatic line for the production of pellets will cost 5.5 million rubles and more.

The cost of 1 ton of pellets is 750 rubles. Finished products can be sold on the market for 3.5–4.5 thousand rubles per ton. Mini production in a garage, if there are sales markets and continuous workload, can bring in 500–700 thousand rubles of net profit per month.

Styrofoam

Everyone is familiar with such a material as polystyrene foam, but only a few know that you can earn good money from its production. Such products are always in demand in the market, so beginners can easily take their place in this field. A business plan and equipment can be purchased as a franchise from a large manufacturing enterprise. For this you will need about 2 million rubles. The most important thing in this matter is to find reliable sales markets.

More than 85% of foam plastic is purchased for construction and repair. The remaining 15% goes to the manufacture of fishing gear, as a filler for boats, etc. It is not easy to find such sales markets, so you need to focus your production on mass consumption.

Automatic line with a capacity of 20 cubic meters. meters of polystyrene foam for 1 shift costs 400 thousand rubles. You need to buy a steam generator separately. It will cost you 250 thousand rubles. Full payback for the business occurs in 4–7 months. The average monthly income of a small enterprise is about 250 thousand rubles. If you can’t decide which mini-production to open from scratch, don’t lose sight of this promising idea.

Soap and decorative candles

- This is enough profitable business, which does not require significant financial investments. At first, it is better to organize such a mini-production for a small business with your own hands at home. If things go well, you can take up this business at a professional level.

The list of equipment for making decorative candles and soap looks almost the same:

• Metal utensils;
• Gas or electric stove;
• Paraffin or soap base;
• Wick, flavors, dyes, essential oils, etc.;
• Molds.

If you want to make candles professionally, you can purchase special equipment. Its purchase will cost you 300 thousand rubles. In addition, you will have to purchase a large batch of raw materials. For this you will need another 150 thousand rubles. The monthly profit of such a small enterprise will be approximately 70-80 thousand rubles. This means that you will be able to achieve full payback after 5-6 months of work. Finished products can be sold to souvenir shops, beauty salons, cafes, restaurants and medical institutions, where aromatherapy sessions are conducted.

Handmade toys

Women who for some reason cannot go to work often ask the question, what kind of mini-production can they open at home? Recently, various handmade products have become popular. In addition, such products are much more expensive than factory-made goods. A good business idea for mini production - children's toys self made.

You can do:

• Author's dolls;
• Stuffed Toys;
• Educational toys made of wood, etc.

Women who love to knit can start making knitted dolls. The choice of activity depends on your desires and practical skills. At the formation stage, you can use other people's ideas, but only with the permission of the author.

If speak about financial investments, it is impossible to name any specific amount here. For example, for production soft toys you will need:

• A set of threads and needles;
• Textile, artificial fur etc.;
• Fillers (trimmings of padding polyester or sawdust);
• Accessories;
• Scissors and glue.

For all this you will spend no more than 10 thousand rubles. All initial investments will be returned after the sale of the first batch of products. It is also advisable to purchase sewing machine. It costs 8-10 thousand rubles. The final price of each product is its cost multiplied by two. Finished products can be sold online or sold to children's toy stores.

Bouquets of sweets and fruits

Recently, edible bouquets of sweets or fruits have become very popular. So delicious original gift Can be presented for a birthday, wedding, anniversary and any other special event. If you have creative abilities and want to start a small business of your own, try creating such masterpieces with your own hands. People who do not have such skills can take special courses from professionals.

The profitability of the business for making sweet bouquets is 40%. The demand for such goods does not fall at any time of the year. To make bouquets you don’t need any complicated equipment. All you need is a few sharp knives, skewers on which you will string the fruit and utensils for the finished bouquet. If things go well, make a catalog of your work and create your own website on the Internet where you can accept orders for making sweet bouquets.

Jam and homemade pickles

Are you wondering what mini-production to open with minimal investment at home with little capital? This question is often asked by novice entrepreneurs who want to organize their own profitable business. Watching the video of mini-production for small businesses, I wanted to dwell in more detail on the idea of ​​​​producing preserves, jams and homemade pickles. This activity is perfect for residents of rural areas and summer residents who have their own plot of land. If you do not have the opportunity to grow fruits and vegetables yourself, you can purchase raw materials in small quantities from farmers or wholesale suppliers.

In order to open such a business, you will need a great desire, several original recipes and some money to buy raw materials and containers. Modern people are concerned about their health, so they prefer to eat only homemade pickles. But, unfortunately, many women do not have enough time to make preparations for the winter on their own, so such products are always in great demand on the market. The most popular products are pickled mushrooms, pickled cucumbers and tomatoes, sauerkraut, preserves, jams and various salads. Offer your customers the best quality products at affordable prices and your business will prosper and develop.

Semi-finished products

What production should be opened in 2018? According to experts, in difficult economic conditions, it is necessary to rely on essential goods, and in particular, on food. Housewives and women who are in maternity leave can engage in the production of semi-finished products:

• Dumplings;
• Cutlet;
• Pancakes;
• Varenikov, etc.

For many people, these products have become a real salvation, since being so busy at work leaves no time to prepare a full lunch or dinner.

If you want to start this business as a side hustle, you can do without a large investment. But if you want to organize a large-scale business, you will need large start-up capital. Nowadays, equipment for the production of semi-finished products is offered by many domestic and foreign manufacturers. A production line for equipping a mini enterprise will cost you 1.5 million rubles. Such a business reaches full payback in 1–1.5 years. It is most profitable to sell finished products through your own branded outlets. For small production volumes, semi-finished products can be sold through intermediaries. The most profitable option is cooperation with catering establishments.

Homemade herbal tea

Do you want to know what kind of production is profitable to open in rural areas? According to statistics, in our time the demand for environmentally friendly products containing components from medicinal herbs has increased significantly. It's about about homemade herbal tea. The main components of the success of such a business are high-quality raw materials, competent marketing strategy and affordable prices. If you fulfill all these requirements, the business will develop and bring good profits. The market for such products is constantly growing, providing the business with good profitability - up to 25%, but provided that you use domestic raw materials for tea production.

In order to open a new enterprise, you will have to spend a lot of time and money, so it is much more profitable to buy ready business. In this case, you will simply maintain current production volumes and, if necessary, gradually increase them. Used equipment for the production of bagged tea costs about 2 million rubles. A new production line will cost you 2 times more. At the stage of business formation, you can collect and dry raw materials yourself at home. But this approach will not allow you to get a high income, so over time you need to raise money to buy equipment and find regular suppliers of raw materials.

Handmade boxes

If you are interested in wood carving, start making original jewelry boxes. For this you won't need production room and expensive equipment. Such products can be made at home using simple available tools. People who do not know how to work with wood can make boxes from cardboard and line them with fabric, leather or any other material.

Finished products can be sold through gift shops or online. The latter option is more profitable, since you can sell your masterpieces online without a markup from the store owners; accordingly, they will be accessible to people with different incomes. This unique business the idea will allow you to earn good money without significant financial investments.

Decoupage

Decoupage is a fairly profitable activity that does not require serious financial expenses. Its essence lies in decorating furniture and other interior items with self-adhesive paper, fabric and other materials. Before you start looking for clients, you need to do some unique work. At first, you probably won't be able to receive many orders, so you can decoupage all the old furniture you have in your home. When talking with customers, focus their attention on the fact that making decoupage is much more profitable than purchasing new furniture. This activity can be done by both adults and teenagers with creative abilities.

To work you will need multi-colored paints, brushes and rollers. Don't forget to equip workroom air purification systems. It is better to buy varnishes and paints in bulk. In this case, they will cost you much less. But before purchasing a wholesale batch, you need to check the quality of the material. Restoring one piece of furniture costs at least 1 thousand rubles. If you decoupage a kitchen set from 5 items, you can earn 5-10 thousand rubles from this.

Souvenir magnets

You can build your own profitable business by producing any product, even the smallest, for example, souvenir magnets. Almost every home has at least a couple of magnets that serve as interior decoration and also remind the owners of the places they managed to visit. Such products are in great demand in resort and tourist cities. Souvenir magnets are often given at various presentations and seminars as a small present. They are an excellent advertising tool for promoting various products and services.

The simplest and most affordable idea is to make vinyl magnets. This material combines the properties of rubber and magnet, since it contains magnetic powder and polymers.

To make such products you will need:

• Computer;
• Professional inkjet printer;
• Cutter;
• Plotter.

Finished products can be sold on the market, but to do this you need to open your own outlet. Seasonal trading The good thing is that you can sell the maximum amount of goods at the retail price. Another option is to sell souvenir magnets through retail outlets. retail chains, but in this case you will have to hand over the goods for sale. If we talk about the costs of purchasing Supplies and equipment you will need approximately 200–250 thousand rubles. If there are permanent sales markets, the monthly profit will be 25–60 thousand rubles.

Handmade decorations

Many people don’t even think about the fact that their hobby can become a good source of permanent income. In particular, you can make good money by making handmade jewelry. Such a business has many advantages:

• Low production costs;
• Exclusivity of products;
• Small starting capital;
• Constant demand for products;
• Wide purchasing audience.

Before you start making designer jewelry, you need to find suppliers of materials. The initial investment in such a business is approximately 50 thousand rubles. If you manage to organize sales of finished products, all investments will pay off in 6 months. After you reach a net profit, part of the money you earn can be used to purchase new materials and expand the range.

Video on the topic

Production of keys

In almost every town, even a small one, you can find a key-making workshop. People often lose and break their keys, so this service is always in great demand. The clients of such a workshop will be not only private individuals, but also schools, hospitals, hotels and other institutions. In order to do this, you will need a small room and special equipment. Space for a workshop must be rented in a walk-through location, for example, in mall or near the city market. To increase your income, you can add knife sharpening, lock repair, emergency door opening, etc. to your list of services.

The cost of a machine for making imported keys ranges from 50–60 thousand rubles. You will need at least 3 machines for different types of keys. Domestic manufacturers offer such a set of equipment for 60 thousand rubles. The cost of one workpiece is 1.5–2 rubles. You can make a markup of about 600% on ready-made keys. Agree that this is quite a profitable and promising business.

Sewing shoes

Nowadays, there are no problems with choosing shoes, since they are presented on the market in a huge assortment. But despite this, sometimes it is very difficult to find the right pair, so you have to make shoes to order. If you know how to sew well and know how to please a client, why not open a small studio that provides such services.

On modern market there is a huge selection various materials, so you can easily purchase everything you need for sewing shoes. For a business to be successful, you must master all the necessary skills. Before starting such a business, it is advisable to undergo an internship with an experienced shoemaker.

To produce shoes you will need the following equipment:

• Sewing machine;
• Bead stitching machine;
• Die cutters;
• Drying machines;
• Heel nailing machines;

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