Subsidy for starting a business from the employment center. Subsidies for small and medium-sized businesses as state support for entrepreneurship Amount of subsidy from the employment center in

Popular and effective way The fight against unemployment for the state is to encourage citizens to become self-employed and to open small or medium-sized businesses. For citizens, a well-established business activity is an opportunity to receive a stable income.

Since the state is interested in the development of small businesses, Russian Federation New methods of stimulating entrepreneurial activity are constantly being developed. In this regard, even citizens who have unemployed status and are registered with the Employment Center have the opportunity to open an individual entrepreneur and start working.

And we will talk about this type of government programs for the development of small businesses, such as subsidizing entrepreneurial activities from the Employment Service.

Who can receive a subsidy for starting a business from the Central Bank

A person who applies to the Center for assistance in developing entrepreneurial activity must meet the following criteria:

• be a citizen of the Russian Federation and have a passport;
• be an adult, have reached the age of eighteen, have full legal capacity and legal capacity;
• be registered with your regional branch of the Employment Center and have unemployed status;
• the time for assigning the specified status must be at least 30 days, and during this time a suitable job was not selected.

For whom the opportunity to receive a state subsidy from the Central Employment Center is not available:

• persons who are minors,
• full-time students,
• citizens who have retired due to age,
• persons who have certain restrictions by court verdict,
• persons dismissed from their previous place of employment in court,
• if the dismissal of a citizen from his previous place of work was a measure of disciplinary or other punishment for a systematic violation labor discipline enterprises,
• if the citizen who submitted the application for assistance has already closed his business activity less than six months before the application,
• unemployed people who violate accepted norms and rules internal regulations territorial central employment center, do not comply with the conditions for having unemployed status, ignore the measures proposed in the central employment center (do not appear for interviews, do not pass tests, do not perform other actions to find a job).

Before submitting the corresponding application, it is necessary to check compliance with the specified categories of unemployed.

Types of state assistance for starting a business from the Central Employment Center

If, after receiving the status of unemployed, fulfilling all the conditions for maintaining the status and receiving unemployment benefits, complying with the internal regulations of the Labor Exchange, attempts to find suitable job remain unsuccessful, the unemployed can use one of government projects targeted subsidies for business activities. Programs for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation include the following:

• Subsidies for the unemployed The subsidy amount in this case is 59,800 rubles. If the business intends to attract other hired employees, this amount is issued for each hired employee. These funds are provided free of charge and are recognized as starting capital. If the business activity is closed within a year, the funds will have to be returned in full.
• Subsidizing for start-up entrepreneurs. This type of assistance is available to entrepreneurs with at least one year of business experience. The amount is up to 300,000 rubles. In this case, the state share is fifty percent. Debts on taxes and social contributions are not acceptable.
• Debt guarantee. The state acts as a guarantor in a banking organization.
• Compensation for leasing expenses. Reimbursement of expenses for production equipment is carried out. The amount is determined at the regional level.
• Preferential lending. Amount from 10 thousand to 1 million. Issued for 24 months.

To receive assistance, the following documents are required:

• Passport and its copies. Incl. registration page.
• Work record book and its photocopies.
• Certificate of pension insurance.
• Certificate of assignment of INC.
• Salary certificate for 3 months from previous job.
• Diplomas and certificates of education.
• Other documents required for the CZN.

To receive a subsidy you must go through the following steps:

• Registration with the Employment Center and registration as unemployed, obtaining the right to benefits.
• Familiarize yourself with the information from the Central Employment Center about government programs to support SMEs available to the unemployed.
• Providing everything to the Employment Service Required documents(Certificate of registration, application for assistance, etc.).
• Listen to free seminars and lectures and take tests based on their results.
• Develop and submit a business plan for your business, which must include the following issues:
  • planned level of business income;
  • main cost and expense items of the business;
  • payback time for this SME;
  • expected list of financial risks of the specified area of ​​business activity.

After this, the central bank will make a decision on providing assistance for business development.

Conditions for receiving assistance

• the business opened with the funds received must exist for at least 1-3 years,
• all received cash have special purpose– for no other purpose than the financing of the agreed business activity;
• complete absence of debt obligations (including deferments) for taxes and social payments;
• strict adherence to the contractual organization of workplaces.

Receiving assistance under the state program for supporting SMEs by a person registered with the Central Employment Center as an unemployed person is a rather lengthy and labor-intensive process, but quite accessible. Subject to all conditions, rules and regulations of the law, any citizen who finds himself in a difficult situation and left without a livelihood has the opportunity to open his own business and achieve a stable and good income.

The one who walks will master the road.

Business development is one of the highest priorities state tasks. After all, business is the basis for budget formation. From this article you will learn what the essence of the small business support program is, how to get a subsidy and what are the conditions for receiving a subsidy in 2019

Economic instability in Russia, which has been observed for more than a year, has deprived many citizens of jobs and decent wages. An alternative for this category of the population has become small and medium business. However, due to a lack of funds, most do not have the opportunity to open their own business. That is why the state decided to issue subsidies for opening and supporting small businesses in 2019.

What is the subsidization of individual entrepreneurs?

A subsidy is a type of non-repayable cash assistance for business entities, which is issued for the intended use (business).

Assistance to small businesses may be allocated for the following purposes:

• acquisition of premises;
• purchase of equipment, goods for subsequent sale;
• purchases of intangible assets.

The allocated funds must be directed to the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Government bodies later they will be able to request official supporting documents from the recipient, for example, checks, invoices with the specified amount. If the funds were not fully spent, the rest will need to be returned.

Types of financial assistance and conditions for supporting small businesses

1. Grants for entrepreneurs who are just starting a business, amount to 60,000 rubles or 12 monthly benefits. Grants to support small businesses are provided to individuals who have been registered as business owners for more than 2 years. Funds are issued on a competitive basis with the aim of using them for business needs, in addition to renting premises and paying wages to hired workers. The grant is also given to unemployed persons, low-income families with young children, disabled children, and former government or military service employees.

1. To purchase fixed assets– the state program to support small businesses in 2019 guarantees the issuance of up to 60,000 rubles for entrepreneurship, which in the future will increase the number of jobs, tax revenues to the federal budget, and increase the social significance of small businesses.

Private entrepreneurs in the industrial, housing and communal services, economic, social sphere, which:

• prepare and defend a business development project;
• will provide a complete package of documents upon request of the commission.

1. Cash subsidies for business from the Employment Center 2019– the state offers up to 25,000 rubles for opening a small private business.

1. Compensation for loans previously received for the development of small and medium-sized businesses– the 2019 program was proposed by the Russian Government for financial and property support.

To cover part of the interest rate, the entrepreneur provides a business plan and the necessary documents, after which a decision is made to provide financial assistance to this person.

1. Financial state support for socially vulnerable categories of the population(those released from prison, disabled people, single mothers and fathers, graduates of boarding schools, etc.) - the program provides for the issuance of subsidies in 2019 up to 300,000 rubles to support planned measures for the stabilization and development of entrepreneurship.

1. Training and internships at the expense of government funds, professional retraining(can be issued with full or partial coverage of expenses).

1. Business incubators (usually based on Small Business Support Funds)– assistance in expanding the area of ​​working space (renting premises, warehouses, etc.), training in the basics of entrepreneurship, assistance in drawing up a business plan based on a sample for receiving a subsidy.

1. Assistance in maintaining accounting and tax accounting free of charge (outsourcing).

1. Promotion of development innovative technologies 2019 – the state allocates funds to cover the costs of promoting a new product, acquiring a patent and licensing rights for it (maximum 60,000 rubles).

Is it possible to receive subsidies to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and where?

In Russia it is offered state. financing of individual entrepreneurs in special centers and business support funds, as well as in the Employment Center.

Getting help at the Job Center

To receive financial assistance, officially unemployed persons must register with the Employment Center and fill out a standard application form based on the sample.

You will also need to provide the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration;
• TIN in the prescribed form;
• document on secondary or higher education;
• a certificate for the last six months indicating the average salary (for persons who were previously employed);
• other documents (at the request of the inspector).

After submitting documents, service employees will be offered the option of receiving one-time (non-refundable) assistance for starting a business. It is best to first take entrepreneurship courses, draw up correct business plan and provide it for review by the commission.

If the decision is positive, you will need to register with the Tax Inspectorate as an entrepreneur, on the basis of which assistance will be transferred to the unemployed.

State subsidy for starting a business 2019: what is needed?

1. Select the type of activity you plan to engage in.
2. Draw up a business plan for a subsidy.
3. Register as an individual entrepreneur.
4. Apply to the state. body that provides subsidies to small businesses.
5. Confirm the need to receive payments.
6. Compile the approximate costs of opening and developing a business and provide it to the commission for review.
7. Collect a package of documents necessary for obtaining a subsidy (passport, Taxpayer Identification Number, income certificate, etc.).

Within 60 days, the commission makes a decision to provide a subsidy as a way to support small businesses by the state, of which the entrepreneur is notified by mail and by telephone.

Subsidy programs can be found in detail on the website of the portal of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Policy.

In 2019, the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses became more improved, which makes it possible to allocate assistance to various segments of the population for any type of activity.

Material publication date: 03/06/2020

Last update: 03/06/2020

Note! A more current version of the article is here: .

Subsidies for small business development are one of the priority tools of the government support program aimed at supporting start-up entrepreneurs.

In previous articles we have already talked about how small businesses can, but today I would like to talk about new types of government support, as well as how to quickly and easily receive a subsidy in 2017.

Subsidies for opening and developing small businesses in 2017

Today in Russia there are several different types government assistance programs for small businesses. The size of the subsidy, as well as the conditions and procedure for its provision, may vary depending on the region, but general principle All programs have the same actions - all subsidies are provided strictly for specific industries and specific purposes.

You can get information about what types of assistance are available to start-up entrepreneurs in your region at the Employment Center at your place of residence or registration. For example, Moscow entrepreneurs can count on a subsidy from the State Budgetary Institution Small Business of Moscow in the amount of up to 500,000 rubles.

Who can receive a subsidy for small business development in 2017?

Any individual who has received official unemployed status can apply for a subsidy in 2017. However, you should remember about exceptions: according to current legislation, entrepreneurs whose activities are related to real estate, alcohol, tobacco products, as well as with the performance of supply functions, cannot count on receiving government subsidies.

How to apply for a subsidy for small business development? Step-by-step instruction

Especially for our readers, we have prepared simple instructions that will help you receive a subsidy for opening and developing a small business in as soon as possible and at no extra cost.

Step one – registration with the Employment Center

If you do not yet have official unemployed status, first of all you need to register with. To do this, contact the labor exchange at your place of residence with the following package of documents:

• Passport;
• Diploma or other document confirming education;
• Work book (if available);
• Insurance pension certificate;
• TIN;
• Sberbank card number;
• Military ID (for men).

After registering, you will have to write two applications: about receiving unemployment benefits and that you plan to engage in private business, and also pass a short test.

Step two - drawing up a business plan

So, you have registered with the Employment Center. What's next? The next stage is writing a business plan, and its preparation must be approached with the utmost seriousness. Your plan should not only produce good impression, but also to interest the head of the central control department, so we recommend paying special attention to the main points:

• New workplaces. If you are planning to attract employees, be sure to include this in your business plan! This will increase the likelihood of receiving a subsidy several times.
• The social significance of your business. Tell us how your business will be useful and important for society. As practice shows, projects in the manufacturing and services sectors have the best chances.
• Your investments. The higher your own costs, the higher the chances of success. The optimal ratio of your investment to the amount of the subsidy should be at least 1 to 2.
• Targeted use of the subsidy. Of course, this is the most important criterion to which the Center pays special attention. Describe all expenses in detail so that the commission understands exactly for what purposes the money received from the state will be spent.

Step three - protecting the business plan

After you have drawn up a business plan, it must be submitted to the Commission of the Employment Center for consideration. If the plan turns out to be successful and is approved, an agreement will be concluded with you on the transfer of the subsidy.

Note! First of all, you need to conclude an agreement and only then register an LLC or individual entrepreneur.

Step four - registering an LLC or individual entrepreneur

The final stage will be registering your company with the Federal Tax Service. You can find information on how to correctly register an LLC and individual entrepreneur in our articles and.

As soon as you receive registration documents in your hands, they must be submitted to the Employment Center, after which funds in the amount of 12 monthly unemployment benefits (approximately 60 thousand rubles) will be transferred to your card.

Note! After receiving the money, you are required to keep records confirming the intended use of the subsidy. After three months, you need to report on the use of these funds.

In this material:

Does the Employment Center give out money to start a business? In 2020, projects that provided financial assistance to small businesses were curtailed in almost all Russian regions. Meanwhile, in some regions of the Russian Federation they continue to allocate money from the Employment Center in favor of those wishing to start their own business. But you can still get money from the labor exchange to register a business.

Who is entitled to a subsidy from the Employment Center?

The state program “Assistance to Beginning Entrepreneurs” is designed to provide financial support to the unemployed in starting their own business.

In order to support entrepreneurial activity in some regions, you can receive a small start-up capital to start your own business from the Employment Center. The subsidy amount is 58,800 rubles. and allows you to cover part initial costs for your business. Typically, the amount of the required subsidy is calculated as the annual amount of unemployment benefits. But since the allowance has not been indexed for several years, the amount of the subsidy for beginning businessmen has remained the same.

The state will not lose much from the subsidy program. Almost all funds spent in favor of the businessman will be returned to him in the form of taxes. Yes, only in Pension Fund for 2 years of doing business, an entrepreneur will need to pay a minimum of 50,000 rubles. This does not count taxes on income received and contributions for employees to extra-budgetary funds.

In order to participate in this state program, you must have a desire to open your own business, an understanding of your preferred industry, and official unemployed status.

Besides financial assistance, the state is ready to provide legal support, teach the basics of entrepreneurship, and even help in renting an office at prices below the market average.

It is worth considering that you do not need to register an individual entrepreneur until you receive a notification that you have been allocated a subsidy.

In some regions, subsidies in the amount of 58,800 rubles. are not provided, but you can demand compensation from the Employment Center for the costs of registering an individual entrepreneur or LLC. They include state duty (800 rubles for individual entrepreneurs and 4,000 rubles for LLCs), production of a seal (about 500-1,000 rubles), opening a current account (from 1,000 rubles), etc.

The procedure for applying for a subsidy from the Employment Center

The first thing you need to do is contact your local Job Center and find out if they have a program to support small businesses in the form of subsidizing part of the initial costs.

Businessmen who have already been able to receive assistance from the state are advised to apply for money at the beginning of the year.

This is due to the fact that the region may have a limited budget for subsidies (for example, a limit may be set that allows no more than 10 subsidies to be allocated per year).

If you are aiming to receive help from the state, then you need to register as unemployed. You may be denied registration if you fall into one of the following categories: are on maternity leave; already have the status of an individual entrepreneur; work according to employment contract; undergo military service; you are a pensioner or a student; under 16 years of age, etc.

To obtain unemployed status, you will need an application for registration, passport, TIN, education document, employment history, SNILS and salary certificate from the last place of work. If you have not worked anywhere before, then you will only be required to provide an education document and a passport. Please note that it may take 1-2 weeks from the moment you apply until you receive unemployed status.

Then inform the labor exchange specialists about your desire to take up entrepreneurial activity. You will be able to take a special course in which you will be taught the economic and legal aspects of running your own business, and will be told about current state support programs for small businesses and the specifics of the individual entrepreneur registration procedure.

To receive a subsidy from the Employment Center, you will need a business plan. You can do it yourself, order it from a specialized company, or seek help from a regional entrepreneurship support center.

The business plan must contain a description of the project being implemented, marketing analysis market, description of sales markets, calculation of key financial indicators(profitability, required capital expenditures and projected revenue) for 12-24 months.

If the submitted business plan is approved, a subsidy agreement will be concluded with you.

The procedure for receiving assistance from the labor exchange takes in practice from 1 month to six months.

After registering an individual entrepreneur, you will need to report on the use of received budget funds. Invoices, cash registers and sales receipts are suitable as supporting documents. Expenses must be related to running your business and aimed at making a profit. The entrepreneur is given 3 months to submit the report after the money is transferred to his account.

All expenses incurred must be included in the business plan. But if during the audit it becomes known about inappropriate expenses, the entire amount of the subsidy will need to be returned.

You will also need payment documents confirming the costs incurred for registering an individual entrepreneur. They will be compensated from the budget.

How to increase your chances of receiving a subsidy

Socially significant areas of business have priority rights to government assistance. It's about O household services, sphere Catering, manufacturing industry, Agriculture, transport services etc. But to get money for opening point of sale will be very problematic.

Also significantly increasing the chances of subsidy approval is an indication that the business involves creating jobs. Moreover, if, after opening your individual entrepreneur or LLC, you hire another unemployed person, then you are entitled to an additional 58,800 rubles.

The project business plan must meet a number of criteria:

• small business must be economically attractive and break even;
• It’s better to indicate in it that you plan to attract several employees (they won’t check this anyway);
• the ratio between your own and borrowed funds should be about 1 to 2 or 1 to 3 (if you indicate that you plan to invest 5,000 rubles from own funds, and 58 thousand rubles. receive it as a subsidy, you will probably be denied);
• indicate that it is planned to purchase fixed assets or tangible assets (car, computer, tools, etc.) with government funds; this is better than if you spend it on any services (office rent or advertising).

If subsidies are not provided to entrepreneurs in the region, you can try to participate in various competitions for small businesses and try to get a grant to open one. Innovative projects or socially oriented areas are considered priorities for the state.

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Beginning entrepreneurs often experience a lack of free money to develop their business. One of the types of assistance that a businessman is entitled to receive in 2019 is government subsidies for small businesses. From our article you will learn about forms of support for small and medium-sized businesses. What documents should I submit for this and where? What conditions must be met?

Types of small business support

• Financial or monetary - transfer of money from the state to the bank account of an individual entrepreneur or LLC
• Property or material – provide the right to use state property: real estate, land, means of production
• Information
• Infrastructure

1. Cash from employment centers
2. State grants
3. Preferential loans
4. Subsidies for small businesses

There are special funds that issue grants. They are allocated for the development of significant sectors of the economy, for example, the development of agriculture, innovative technologies, and the organization of interstate cooperation. Each region has its own funds and special programs.

Important! We have prepared a detailed information about receiving grants - with stories of entrepreneurs, life hacks and subtleties. .

Take advantage of the opportunity to get a loan on preferential terms. The rate in this case will be lower than the standard rate. The maximum you can receive is 1,000,000 rubles and repay it in three years. An individual entrepreneur will be able to receive a preferential loan if he has already been officially operating for 6 months and has no outstanding debts.

And finally, in 2019, individual entrepreneurs can count on subsidies from the state (subsidies). A subsidy is free financial assistance that is provided under certain conditions.

List of subsidies for small businesses from the state in 2019

• Assistance to new individual entrepreneurs with the possibility of subsidizing for each new employee in the amount of 60,000 rubles;
• Subsidizing for new individual entrepreneurs if the entrepreneur is unemployed, has a disability, or is the only parent of a child (up to 300,000 rubles);
• Redemption lump sum or transfer of rights to a franchise - the amount of the allocated amount should be clarified in the regions. (for example, according to the decree of the government of the Perm region dated December 28, 2017 No. 1100-p, the subsidy amount will be up to 500,000 rubles);
• One-time subsidy existing business in the amount of 25,000 rubles.

Who provides subsidies for individual entrepreneurs?

• To the city administration at the place of residence or registration of individual entrepreneurs
• To the Chamber of Commerce and Industry
• To the Entrepreneurship Support Fund
• Go to a local business incubator, where you can get infrastructure assistance
• IN venture fund if an entrepreneur has an innovative project
• To the employment center

How to get a subsidy for individual entrepreneurs for business development: step-by-step instructions

You'll have to work hard to get it special commission"green light". You will need to develop a business plan for the future enterprise and correctly prepare documents. First, register with the employment center and receive officially unemployed status.

In general, the logic of action should look like this:

1. Choose an area of ​​future activity.
2. Develop detailed business plan, feasibility study (TES) of the project, conduct marketing research market. We recommend hiring a qualified specialist or company for these purposes.
3. Register as an individual entrepreneur.
4. Choose an authority and go there to submit your application.

A special commission will review the application and make a decision on subsidies within 60 calendar days. The answer will come by registered mail.

How to properly spend subsidies for small businesses in 2019

Where is it allowed to send subsidies to small businesses?

1. For the purchase of means of production, for example, computers, machine tools
2. For the purchase of a license software, purchase of a patent
3. For real estate rental – but not more than 20% of total amount subsidies
4. For the purchase of materials and raw materials - but not more than 20% of the total subsidy amount

Reasons for refusal to provide subsidies for individual entrepreneurs

1. Incorrectly selected OKVED codes for registration of individual entrepreneurs.
2. An application for re-receipt of financial assistance has been submitted. Failure is likely in more than 80% of cases.
3. Not enough attention was paid to developing a business plan. How to write good business plan To receive a subsidy from the Employment Center, you can find out.
4. The amount of subsidy required for a particular program is too high. Study the programs carefully!
5. No detailed description where public funds will be spent.
6. There are debts on taxes and fees. In this case, you should.

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